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Efficient and Accurate Parallel Genetic Algorithms

Efficient and Accurate Parallel Genetic Algorithms
Author: Erick Cantú-Paz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 146154369X

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As genetic algorithms (GAs) become increasingly popular, they are applied to difficult problems that may require considerable computations. In such cases, parallel implementations of GAs become necessary to reach high-quality solutions in reasonable times. But, even though their mechanics are simple, parallel GAs are complex non-linear algorithms that are controlled by many parameters, which are not well understood. Efficient and Accurate Parallel Genetic Algorithms is about the design of parallel GAs. It presents theoretical developments that improve our understanding of the effect of the algorithm's parameters on its search for quality and efficiency. These developments are used to formulate guidelines on how to choose the parameter values that minimize the execution time while consistently reaching solutions of high quality. Efficient and Accurate Parallel Genetic Algorithms can be read in several ways, depending on the readers' interests and their previous knowledge about these algorithms. Newcomers to the field will find the background material in each chapter useful to become acquainted with previous work, and to understand the problems that must be faced to design efficient and reliable algorithms. Potential users of parallel GAs that may have doubts about their practicality or reliability may be more confident after reading this book and understanding the algorithms better. Those who are ready to try a parallel GA on their applications may choose to skim through the background material, and use the results directly without following the derivations in detail. These readers will find that using the results can help them to choose the type of parallel GA that best suits their needs, without having to invest the time to implement and test various options. Once that is settled, even the most experienced users dread the long and frustrating experience of configuring their algorithms by trial and error. The guidelines contained herein will shorten dramatically the time spent tweaking the algorithm, although some experimentation may still be needed for fine-tuning. Efficient and Accurate Parallel Genetic Algorithms is suitable as a secondary text for a graduate level course, and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry.


Parallel Genetic Algorithms

Parallel Genetic Algorithms
Author: Gabriel Luque
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2011-06-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642220843

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This book is the result of several years of research trying to better characterize parallel genetic algorithms (pGAs) as a powerful tool for optimization, search, and learning. Readers can learn how to solve complex tasks by reducing their high computational times. Dealing with two scientific fields (parallelism and GAs) is always difficult, and the book seeks at gracefully introducing from basic concepts to advanced topics. The presentation is structured in three parts. The first one is targeted to the algorithms themselves, discussing their components, the physical parallelism, and best practices in using and evaluating them. A second part deals with the theory for pGAs, with an eye on theory-to-practice issues. A final third part offers a very wide study of pGAs as practical problem solvers, addressing domains such as natural language processing, circuits design, scheduling, and genomics. This volume will be helpful both for researchers and practitioners. The first part shows pGAs to either beginners and mature researchers looking for a unified view of the two fields: GAs and parallelism. The second part partially solves (and also opens) new investigation lines in theory of pGAs. The third part can be accessed independently for readers interested in applications. The result is an excellent source of information on the state of the art and future developments in parallel GAs.


Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms

Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms
Author: Bartlomiej Beliczynski
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 854
Release: 2007-07-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540716181

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This two volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms, ICANNGA 2007, held in Warsaw, Poland, in April 2007. Coverage in the first volume includes evolutionary computation, genetic algorithms, and particle swarm optimization. The second volume covers neural networks, support vector machines, biomedical signal and image processing, biometrics, computer vision.


The Design, Implementation, Application, and Dissemination of an Evolving Expression-Linkage Genetic Algorithms

The Design, Implementation, Application, and Dissemination of an Evolving Expression-Linkage Genetic Algorithms
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2000
Genre:
ISBN:

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AFOSR Grant No. F49620-97-I-0050 (Evolving Expression-Linkage GA) has come to a close and this report details project accomplishment. Particularly notable was the invention of a new competent GA, the Bayesian Optimization Algorithm (BOA) that works by budding and using a probabilistic model of the best solution points seen so far. BOA scales well and solves very hard problems quickly reliably and accurately. Another notable achievement was the completion of a Erick Cantu-Paz's magisterial PhD dissertation entitled 'Designing Efficient and Accurate Parallel Genetic Algorithms'. This thesis provides the first scaling laws that show why GAs are so easy to make parallel and how to do it better. These findings and accomplishments are discussed in the final project report together with others, including the development of a new theory of hybrid optimization and a. new theory of effective lime utilization. The report also details the affiliation and support of 26 researchers with the project, the publication, acceptance, or submission of 65 publications acknowledging AFOSR support, and numerous interactions and transitions.


Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics

Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics
Author: Roman Wyrzykowski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1193
Release: 2004-04-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540219463

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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics, PPAM 2003, held in Czestochowa, Poland, in September 2003. The 149 papers presented were carefully selected and improved during two rounds of reviewing and revision. The papers are organized in topical sections on parallel and distributed architectures, scheduling and load balancing, performance analysis and prediction, parallel and distributed non-numerical algorithms, parallel and distributed programming, tools and environments, applications, evolutionary computing, soft computing data and knowledge management, numerical methods and their applications, multi-dimensional systems, grid computing, heterogeneous platforms, high performance numerical computation, large-scale scientific computation, and bioinformatics applications.


Parameter Setting in Evolutionary Algorithms

Parameter Setting in Evolutionary Algorithms
Author: F.J. Lobo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2007-04-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540694323

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One of the main difficulties of applying an evolutionary algorithm (or, as a matter of fact, any heuristic method) to a given problem is to decide on an appropriate set of parameter values. Typically these are specified before the algorithm is run and include population size, selection rate, operator probabilities, not to mention the representation and the operators themselves. This book gives the reader a solid perspective on the different approaches that have been proposed to automate control of these parameters as well as understanding their interactions. The book covers a broad area of evolutionary computation, including genetic algorithms, evolution strategies, genetic programming, estimation of distribution algorithms, and also discusses the issues of specific parameters used in parallel implementations, multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, and practical consideration for real-world applications. It is a recommended read for researchers and practitioners of evolutionary computation and heuristic methods.


Methods and Tools of Parallel Programming Multicomputers

Methods and Tools of Parallel Programming Multicomputers
Author: Ching-Hsien Hsu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2010-07-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642148212

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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Second Russia-Taiwan Symposium on Methods and Tools of Parallel Programming, MTPP 2010, held in Vladivostok, Russia in May 2010. The 33 revised full papers were carefully selected from a large number of submissions and cover the many dimensions of methods and tools of parallel programming, algorithms and architectures, encompassing fundamental theoretical approaches, practical experimental approaches as well as commercial components and systems.


Introduction to Genetic Algorithms

Introduction to Genetic Algorithms
Author: S.N. Sivanandam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 453
Release: 2007-10-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540731903

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This book offers a basic introduction to genetic algorithms. It provides a detailed explanation of genetic algorithm concepts and examines numerous genetic algorithm optimization problems. In addition, the book presents implementation of optimization problems using C and C++ as well as simulated solutions for genetic algorithm problems using MATLAB 7.0. It also includes application case studies on genetic algorithms in emerging fields.


Massively Parallel Evolutionary Computation on GPGPUs

Massively Parallel Evolutionary Computation on GPGPUs
Author: Shigeyoshi Tsutsui
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 454
Release: 2013-12-05
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642379591

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Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are metaheuristics that learn from natural collective behavior and are applied to solve optimization problems in domains such as scheduling, engineering, bioinformatics, and finance. Such applications demand acceptable solutions with high-speed execution using finite computational resources. Therefore, there have been many attempts to develop platforms for running parallel EAs using multicore machines, massively parallel cluster machines, or grid computing environments. Recent advances in general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU) have opened up this possibility for parallel EAs, and this is the first book dedicated to this exciting development. The three chapters of Part I are tutorials, representing a comprehensive introduction to the approach, explaining the characteristics of the hardware used, and presenting a representative project to develop a platform for automatic parallelization of evolutionary computing (EC) on GPGPUs. The 10 chapters in Part II focus on how to consider key EC approaches in the light of this advanced computational technique, in particular addressing generic local search, tabu search, genetic algorithms, differential evolution, swarm optimization, ant colony optimization, systolic genetic search, genetic programming, and multiobjective optimization. The 6 chapters in Part III present successful results from real-world problems in data mining, bioinformatics, drug discovery, crystallography, artificial chemistries, and sudoku. Although the parallelism of EAs is suited to the single-instruction multiple-data (SIMD)-based GPU, there are many issues to be resolved in design and implementation, and a key feature of the contributions is the practical engineering advice offered. This book will be of value to researchers, practitioners, and graduate students in the areas of evolutionary computation and scientific computing.