Efficiency And Equity Considerations In Pricing And Allocating Irrigation Water PDF Download
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Author | : Yacov Tsur |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Efficiency and Equity Considerations in Pricing and Allocating Irrigation Water Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ariel Dinar |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Efficiency and Equity Considerations in Pricing and Allocating Irrigation Water Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
May 1995 Pricing of water may affect allocation considerations by users. Efficiency is attainable whenever the pricing method affects the demand for irrigation water. The extent to which water pricing methods can affect income redistribution is limited. To affect income inequality, a water pricing method must include certain forms of water quantity restrictions. Economic efficiency has to do with how much wealth a given resource base can generate. Equity has to do with how that wealth is to be distributed in society. Economic efficiency gets far more attention, in part because equity considerations involve value judgments that vary from person to person. Tsur and Dinar examine both the efficiency and the equity of different methods of pricing irrigation water. After describing water pricing practices in a number of countries, they evaluate their efficiency and equity. In general they find that water use is most efficient when pricing affects the demand for water. The volumetric, output, input, tiered, and two-part tariff schemes all satisfy this condition and can be efficient, although whether efficiency is short-run or long-run, first- or second-best, varies. Pricing schemes that do not directly influence water input -- per-unit area fees, for example -- lead to inefficient allocation. But they are usually easier to implement and administer and require less information. The extent to which water pricing methods can effect income redistribution is limited, the authors conclude. Disparities in farm income are mainly the result of factors such as farm size and location and soil quality, but not water (or other input) prices. Pricing schemes that do not involve quantity quotas cannot be used in policies aimed at affecting income inequality. The results somewhat support the view that water prices should not be used to effect income redistribution because water prices are a poor vehicle for reducing income inequality. But pricing schemes that involve water quota rules can reduce income inequality. The authors demonstrate this with a two-rate tiered pricing scheme combined with equal quotas of the cheaper water. This paper -- a product of the Agricultural Policies Division, Agriculture and Natural Resources Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to implement the World Bank water resources management policy.
Author | : Yacov TSUR |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download EFFICIENCY ABD EQUITY CONSIDERATIONS IN PRICING AND ALLOCATING IRRIGATION WATER Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Yacov Tsur |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Agua - Precios |
ISBN | : |
Download Efficiency and equity considerations in pricing and allocation irrigation water Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 65 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Economics of Irrigation Water Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Robert Johansson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 7 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Pricing Irrigation Water Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Getting prices right and allocating water efficiently will become increasingly important as demand for food and water increases and as water scarcity becomes more of a problem. Pricing water efficiently will help meet the increasing demand, but what is the best way to make pricing more efficient?As water scarcity and population pressures increase, more countries are adopting water pricing mechanisms as their primary means of regulating the consumption of irrigation water.The way to allocate water efficiently is to get the prices right, but how to accomplish this is open to debate. Water pricing methods are sensitive to the social, physical, institutional, and political setting. To assess the costs and benefits of a particular irrigation project, the pricing method must be tailored to local circumstances.Johansson's survey of the resource economics literature on irrigation services and pricing will be useful for developing comprehensive guidelines for water policy practitioners. He synthesizes accumulated knowledge about the implementation and performance of various water pricing methods used over the past two decades: volumetric pricing (marginal cost pricing), output and input pricing, per area pricing, tiered pricing, two-part tariffs, and water markets.Theoretical and practical issues will become increasingly important as demand for food and water increases. Pricing water efficiently will help meet that demand, but what is the best way to make pricing more efficient? Many argue that water markets offer a solution, but under what circumstances are water markets viable? What effect will decentralization have on farm production and the rest of the economy? What forces are moving toward decentralization or (re)centralization?The answers to these questions are complex and often site-specific. To help compare them, Johansson lists case studies, data sources, and relevant methodologies in the appendixes.This paper - a product of the Rural Development Department - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to improve the efficiency of water use. The study was funded by Rural Development, Development Research Group, and the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Guidelines for Pricing Irrigation Water Based on Efficiency, Implementation, and Equity Concerns.
Author | : Yacov Tsur |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Income distribution |
ISBN | : |
Download Efficiency and Equity Considerations in Pricing and Allocating Irrigation Water Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Richard Lee Bowen |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 1982 |
Genre | : Irrigation |
ISBN | : |
Download Allocative Efficiency and Equity in Charging for Irrigation Water Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : R. K. Sampath |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 478 |
Release | : 2019-09-05 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 100031197X |
Download Social, Economic, And Institutional Issues In Third World Irrigation Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume, number 15 in the Studies in Water Policy and Management Series and joins two other volumes (8 and 10) that collectively summarize a significant part of the post-World War II experience of Western experts and donors with the development and management of irrigation in Third World countries. The evolution of understanding of Third World irrigation issues has been toward a greater appreciation of the potential for augmenting traditional production and water allocation systems with improved institutional arrangements for achieving allocative efficiency and equity. The need for local inputs for planning, system operation, and system maintenance is now widely recognized, as is the need for providing proper motivation for system administrators. The authors of this volume offer improved conceptual frameworks and analytic techniques applied to specific country and regional problems in hopes of edifying future experts and donors.
Author | : Farhad Khorrami |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Interactions Between Water Resources Rights and Their Prices Mechanisms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The purpose of this research article is to discuss the interactions between water rights and pricing system of water resources. The issue is of utmost importance because all researches show the shortage of drinking and usable water could lead to major conflicts among nations in the 21th century,especially among the Asian countries and in particular the Middle Eastern nations. Evidence is even indicative of unfair water resources distribution worldwide.Therefore, both on efficiency and equity grounds water resources of the world are facing major mismanagement crisis. Thus, a much more serious consideration is needed to be given to the implications of the interactions between water rights and its pricing for a Pareto efficiency and equitable management of water resources in the Asian countries in general and in the Middle Eastern nations in particular. The subsections of the article around the issue of quot;water allocation systemsquot;are: objectives of different systems of water rights, desirable characteristics of a system of water allocation, empirical studies of the institutions of water allocation, and institutions for allocating irrigation water. The subsections around the 2nd issue of the quot;determination of charges for water usequot; are: rate determination, cost apportioning and repayment, and cost assignment.