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Structural Adjustment

Structural Adjustment
Author: Ed Brown
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2013-04-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1135099529

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Structural Adjustment: Theory, Practice and Impacts examines the problems associated with Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) and reveals the damaging impacts they can have. The book looks at how the debt crisis of the 1970's forced developing countries to seek external help and then reviews what constitutes as a standard adjustment programme, detailing the political, economic, social and environmental impacts of SAPs. The final section draws together theories and political responses and presents a case for alternatives to the programmes.


Social Funds in Stabilization and Adjustment Programmes

Social Funds in Stabilization and Adjustment Programmes
Author: Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Publisher: Unu World Institute for Development Economics Research
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1999
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Well before the introduction of adjustment-related Social Funds (SFs), many developing countries had developed a variety of safety nets comprising food subsidies, nutrition interventions, employment-based schemes and targeted transfers. Middle-income and a few low-income countries had also achieved extensive coverage in the field of social insurance. In countries committed to fighting poverty, these programmes absorbed considerable resources (2-5 per cent of GDP, excluding social insurance) and had a large impact on job creation, income support and nutrition: for instance, in 1983, Chile's public works programme absorbed 13 per cent of the labour force. Their ability to expand quickly depended on a permanent structure of experienced staff, good portfolios of projects, clear management rules, adequate allocation of domestic resources, supply-driven execution and, with the exception of food subsidies, fairly good targeting.


Structural Adjustment Programme and Food Security

Structural Adjustment Programme and Food Security
Author: Amitava Mukherjee
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing
Total Pages: 392
Release: 1994
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This analysis studies the impact of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) in India upon food security (hunger) both in the conventional sense and in terms of Sen's entitlement and deprivation thesis. It attempts to extend the theory to include the impact on the environment.


Implications of Economic Policy for Food Security

Implications of Economic Policy for Food Security
Author: Anne Margaret Thomson
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 316
Release: 1999
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789251043790

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A manual aimed at helping policy analysts improve their understanding of the concept of food security and the problems related to it. Food security is defined as having an available, stable, and accessible food supply for each human being. The food system, including the production and transformation of food, is studied to show the causes of food insecurity; how international, macro-level and agricultural sector policies affect the food system; and how national and international policies that could improve food security can be identified.


Our Continent, Our Future

Our Continent, Our Future
Author: P. Thandika Mkandawire
Publisher: IDRC
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2014-05-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 155250204X

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Our Continent, Our Future presents the emerging African perspective on this complex issue. The authors use as background their own extensive experience and a collection of 30 individual studies, 25 of which were from African economists, to summarize this African perspective and articulate a path for the future. They underscore the need to be sensitive to each country's unique history and current condition. They argue for a broader policy agenda and for a much more active role for the state within what is largely a market economy. Finally, they stress that Africa must, and can, compete in an increasingly globalized world and, perhaps most importantly, that Africans must assume the leading role in defining the continent's development agenda.


Income Versus Prices: How Does The Business Cycle Affect Food (In)-Security?

Income Versus Prices: How Does The Business Cycle Affect Food (In)-Security?
Author: Mr. Christian Bogmans
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2021-09-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 155775246X

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We study how two aspects of food insecurity - caloric insufficiency and diet composition - are affected by aggregate economic fluctuations. The use of cross-country panel data allows us to adopt a global prospective on the identification of the macroeconomic determinants of food insecurity. Income shocks are the most relevant driver of food insecurity, displaying high elasticities at the early stages of economic development. The role of food price shocks is more limited. Social protection has a direct effect and mitigates the impact of income shocks. Effects are highly heterogeneous across a range of structural characteristics of the economy, highlighting the role of distributional aspects and of food import dependency.