Effects Of Firm Size And Business Cycle On Earning Losses Of Displaced Workers PDF Download

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The Disposable Work Force

The Disposable Work Force
Author: Thomas Moore
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2018-02-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351328344

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The twenty-first century has witnessed a transformation of the organization, opportunities, and terms of work. Downsizing, restructuring, and outsourcing are the forces altering employment relationships throughout the work force. Those who tend to see the future in a positive light view the evolving role between employer and employee as empowering for the individual. This book examines the consequences of economic instability due to job loss and the displacement of millions of workers. It draws upon case studies of worker displacement as well as national labor force surveys. Thomas S. Moore finds that consequences of economic instability are productivity slowdown, increased disparities in earnings and income, and higher average unemployment. He assesses the extent of job loss nationwide, its costs to the individuals directly affected, and the way in which the incidence of displacement and earnings loss has shifted over time. Although drawn from an earlier period, the data have an obvious relevance to today's labor markets. Moore argues for an employment and training system that gives employers an incentive to invest in the skills of their employees. Federally funded training programs have not improved the earning ability of displaced and disadvantaged workers, and state-sponsored programs tend to exclude those most in need of assistance. Moore suggests direct employer investment in the general skills of employees. Initially published in a different economic downturn, this continues to be a must read book for all economists, sociologists, and policymakers.


The Costs of Job Displacement Over the Business Cycle and Its Sources

The Costs of Job Displacement Over the Business Cycle and Its Sources
Author: Johannes F. Schmieder
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

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We document the sources behind the costs of job loss over the business cycle using administrative data from Germany. Losses in annual earnings after displacement are large, persistent, and highly cyclical, nearly doubling in size during downturns. A large part of the long-term earnings losses and their cyclicality is driven by declines in wages. Key to these long-lasting wage declines and their cyclicality are changes in employer characteristics, as displaced workers switch to lower-paying firms. Changes in characteristics of workers or displacing firms explain little of the cyclicality, though non-employment durations correlated with losses in employer effects play a role.


Job Displacement

Job Displacement
Author: John T. Addison
Publisher:
Total Pages: 320
Release: 1991
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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A Distributional Analysis of Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers in an Economic Depression and Recovery

A Distributional Analysis of Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers in an Economic Depression and Recovery
Author: Ossi Korkeamäki
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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We study the earnings losses of Finnish private sector workers who lost their jobs at two very different points in the business cycle. The first group wdisplad in 1992 (depression period) and the second one in 1997 (recovery period). The focal point of the analysis is the quantile displacement effect, the change in the earnings distribution due to involuntary job separation. We use mass layoffs and plant closures to identify groups of workers who were displaced from exogenous causes. The effect of displacement is strongest at the lower end of the earnings distribution and small or negligible at the upper end. Workers displaced during the depression period are subject to much larger earnings losses.


The Firm's Role in Displaced Workers' Earnings Losses

The Firm's Role in Displaced Workers' Earnings Losses
Author: Brendan Moore
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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We use employer-employee matched administrative data from Ohio to study the role of firm pay premiums in explaining the large, persistent earnings losses of displaced workers. We estimate that earnings for displaced workers from the mid-2000s are depressed by 22 percent after four years, consistent with prior work. Drawing upon empirical approaches from the displaced worker and firm heterogeneity literature, we then estimate how much of this earnings loss can be explained by the forfeiture of a favorable employer-specific pay premium. Our preferred estimate attributes one quarter (24 percent) of long-run earnings deficits to lost firm pay premiums. Such firm rents explain up to half the earnings deficits for those laid off from manufacturing firms and employers with particularly generous pay policies. We test for sensitivity to different samples from which we derive firm specific-pay premiums and definitions of displacement. Our estimates persist in a narrow range between 16 and 24 percent for the share explained by firm rents, adding to the evidence that firm rents do not explain the majority of earnings or wage losses sustained by displaced workers in the United States.


The Costs of Worker Dislocation

The Costs of Worker Dislocation
Author: Louis S. Jacobson
Publisher: W. E. Upjohn Institute
Total Pages: 204
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Based on a study of earning losses suffered by a group of experienced workers in Pennsylvania, USA who separated from their firms between 1980 and 1986. Examines how these losses depend on various characteristics of the workers and their former employers.


Reconsidering the Consequences of Worker Displacements

Reconsidering the Consequences of Worker Displacements
Author: Aaron B. Flaaen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 45
Release: 2017
Genre: Displaced workers
ISBN:

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Displaced workers suffer persistent earnings losses. This stark finding has been established by following workers in administrative data after mass layoffs under the presumption that these are involuntary separations owing to economic distress. This paper examines this presumption by matching survey data on worker-supplied reasons for separations with administrative data. Workers exhibit substantially different earnings dynamics in mass layoffs depending on the reason for separation. Using a new methodology to account for the increased separation rates across all survey responses during a mass layoff, the paper finds earnings loss estimates that are surprisingly close to those using only administrative data.


Job Loss from Imports

Job Loss from Imports
Author: Lori G. Kletzer
Publisher: Peterson Institute
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780881322965

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In this study of the medium-term effects of trade displacement on American workers, Kletzer uses worker-level data from the US Displaced Worker Surveys to examine the pattern of reemployment following trade-related job loss. She also analyzes regional and local labor market variations, and concludes by exploring the implications of her findings for US policy on linking the labor market and international trade.