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Effects of Explosions on Materials

Effects of Explosions on Materials
Author: Stepan S. Batsanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1475739699

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In the 1950s explosives began to be used to generate ultrahigh pressures in condensed substances in order to modify their properties and structure. Notwithstanding the short duration of an explosion, its energy proved to be high enough to perform physical-chemical transformations of substances, and the new method gained wide industrial applications. It has both advan tages and drawbacks in comparison with the traditional method of static compression. The latter method, notorious for its cumbersome and expensive machin ery, allows one to maintain high pressure as long as one pleases and to regu late the temperature of the sample arbitrarily. But, the pressure available is rather limited and for any increase of this limit one has to pay by the progres sive shrinking of the working volume of a press. The dynamic method has the advantages of low cost and practically no restrictions of magnitude of pressure and the size of a processed sample, but the temperature in a compressed body is no longer controlled by an experi mentor. Rather, it is firmly dictated by the level of loading, according to the equation of state. Hence, it is difficult to recover metastable products and impossible to prepare solids with a low concentration of defects as the dura tion of explosion is too short for their elimination.


Effects of Explosions on Materials

Effects of Explosions on Materials
Author: Stepan S. Batsanov
Publisher:
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2014-01-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9781475739701

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Shock and Materials

Shock and Materials
Author: Stepan S. Batsanov
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2018-03-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811078866

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This book highlights how the properties and structure of materials are affected by dynamic high pressures generated by explosions, projectile impacts, laser compression, electric discharge or ball milling. Starting with the basics of shock-wave physics and an outline of experimental techniques, it then surveys dynamic compressibility and equations of state of various substances, phase transitions and syntheses of novel compounds under shock. It covers various industrial applications including hardening of metals and grinding (fragmentation) of solids, saturation of solids with defects for use as catalysts, production of superhard materials (synthetic diamond, BN (boron nitride)) and nanomaterials, especially nanodiamond, and discusses state-of-the-art techniques such as combining dynamic and static compression to obtain monolithic materials.


Explosion Blast Response of Composites

Explosion Blast Response of Composites
Author: Adrian P. Mouritz
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2017-05-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0081020937

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Explosion Blast Response of Composites contains key information on the effects of explosions, shock waves, and detonation products (e.g. fragments, shrapnel) on the deformation and damage to composites. The book considers the blast response of laminates and sandwich composites, along with blast mitigation of composites (including coating systems and energy absorbing materials). Broken down under the following key themes: Introduction to explosive blast response of composites, Air explosion blast response of composites, Underwater explosion blast response of composites, and High strain rate and dynamic properties of composites, the book deals with an important and contemporary topic due to the extensive use of composites in applications where explosive blasts are an ever-present threat, such as military aircraft, armoured vehicles, naval ships and submarines, body armour, and other defense applications. In addition, the growing use of IEDs and other types of bombs used by terrorists to attack civilian and military targets highlights the need for this book. Many terrorist attacks occur in subways, trains, buses, aircraft, buildings, and other civil infrastructure made of composite materials. Designers, engineers and terrorist experts need the essential information to protect civilians, military personnel, and assets from explosive blasts. Focuses on key aspects, including both modeling, analysis, and experimental work Written by leading international experts from academia, defense agencies, and other organizations Timely book due to the extensive use of composites in areas where explosive blasts are an ever-present threat in military applications


Explosive Effects and Applications

Explosive Effects and Applications
Author: Jonas A. Zukas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2013-12-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461205891

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This is a broad-based text on the fundamentals of explosive behavior and the application of explosives in civil engineering, industrial processes, aerospace applications, and military uses.


Blast Effects

Blast Effects
Author: Isabelle Sochet
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 197
Release: 2017-12-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319708317

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This book compiles a variety of experimental data on blast waves. The book begins with an introductory chapter and proceeds to the topic of blast wave phenomenology, with a discussion on Rankine-Hugoniot equations and the Friedlander equation, used to describe the pressure-time history of a blast wave. Additional topics include arrival time measurement, the initiation of detonation by exploding wires, a discussion of TNT equivalency, and small scale experiments. Gaseous and high explosive detonations are covered as well. The topics and experiments covered were chosen based on the comparison of used scale sizes, from small to large. Each characteristic parameter of blast waves is analyzed and expressed versus scaled distance in terms of energy and mass. Finally, the appendix compiles a number of polynomial laws that will prove indispensable for engineers and researchers.


Blast Effects on Buildings

Blast Effects on Buildings
Author: Geoffrey Mays
Publisher: Thomas Telford
Total Pages: 140
Release: 1995
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780727720306

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This guide is aimed at all engineers and architects involved in building design, focusing on the importance of constructing buildings which minimise damage to people and property in the event of an explosion.


Blast Effects on Buildings

Blast Effects on Buildings
Author: David Cormie
Publisher: Thomas Telford Publishing
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2009
Genre: Blast effect
ISBN:

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Reflects developments in the field of blast engineering since the early 1990s. Combining coverage of the design standards, codes and materials with an appreciation of the needs and demands of the designer, this book provides the engineer with a comprehensive source of reference for the main elements of blast engineering design in modern practice.