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The State of State Reforms in Latin America

The State of State Reforms in Latin America
Author: Eduardo Lora
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2006-10-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0821365762

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Latin America suffered a profound state crisis in the 1980s, which prompted not only the wave of macroeconomic and deregulation reforms known as the Washington Consensus, but also a wide variety of institutional or 'second generation' reforms. 'The State of State Reform in Latin America' reviews and assesses the outcomes of these less studied institutional reforms. This book examines four major areas of institutional reform: a. political institutions and the state organization; b. fiscal institutions, such as budget, tax and decentralization institutions; c. public institutions in charge of sectoral economic policies (financial, industrial, and infrastructure); and d. social sector institutions (pensions, social protection, and education). In each of these areas, the authors summarize the reform objectives, describe and measure their scope, assess the main outcomes, and identify the obstacles for implementation, especially those of an institutional nature.


Politics of Education in Latin America

Politics of Education in Latin America
Author: Carlos Ornelas
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2019-09-02
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9004413375

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Politics of Education in Latin America: Reforms, Resistance and Persistence studies current efforts to transform education systems, teachers’ labor relations, and educational practices. The education systems of the region are involved in political disputations between the globalization and domestic demands.


Examining Educational Policy in Latin America

Examining Educational Policy in Latin America
Author: Axel Rivas
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2021-12-30
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1000515699

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This book synthesizes and analyzes the complex map of educational reforms in Latin America in the first two decades of the 21st century. The book offers insights into the agendas, processes and political economy of educational reforms in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. Written by renowned contributors from each country, chapters present systematic, critical and reflective accounts of an intense period of education reforms. The book fills a gap in educational research and provides a systematic study that compares the cases analyzed. The first broad, comparative collection of its kind, the book is well-suited to courses in international and comparative education policy.


Teaching Modernization

Teaching Modernization
Author: Óscar J. Martín García
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2019-12-03
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1789205468

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In the 1960s and 1970s, the educational systems in Spain and Latin America underwent comprehensive and ambitious reforms that took place amid a "revolution of expectations" arising from decolonization, global student protests, and the antagonism between capitalist and communist models of development. Deploying new archival research and innovative perspectives, the contributions to this volume examine the influence of transnational forces during the cultural Cold War. They shed new light on the roles played by the United States, non-state actors, international organizations and theories of modernization and human capital in educational reform efforts in the developing Hispanic world.


Crisis and Hope

Crisis and Hope
Author: Gustavo Fischman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2003-12-16
Genre: Education
ISBN: 113595125X

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This book seeks to offer the most up-to-date and relevant sample of contemporary research on Latin American education, by inviting the reader to understand the complexities, heterogenetics, nightmares, dreams, crisis and promises of education in the region.


Education, Policy, and Social Change

Education, Policy, and Social Change
Author: Daniel A. Morales Gomez
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 233
Release: 1992-09-17
Genre: Education
ISBN: 031306721X

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The purpose of this contributed volume is to examine the links among research, policy, and change in education in Latin America in the context of the relationships between the economy, politics, and the state in the 1980s. The case analyses will discuss the challenges these societies face in education in their progression towards the twenty-first century. In its various sections, the book addresses the following questions: How did education respond during the 1980s to the major sociopolitical and economic changes that affected these countries? How did the changes in the 1980s affect the relationships between education, society, and the state, and what lessons can be learned from the interaction between research and policy that may help in understanding the developmental role of education in the 1990s? And is educational research and policy helping to improve the social condition of minorities in Latin America? This volume will be of interest to scholars and policymakers in Latin American studies, educational research, education policy, and educational planning.


Education and Society in Latin America

Education and Society in Latin America
Author: Orlando Albornoz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 193
Release: 1993-06-18
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1349127094

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Both financial and political factors impede the positive role of education in social and economic development in Latin America. This book argues that the inefficient operation of its education system constitutes one reason why Latin America is increasingly marginal on the world scene.


Making Education Work

Making Education Work
Author: Cláudio de Moura Castro
Publisher: IDB
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2002
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1931003335

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Globalization, Privatization, and the State

Globalization, Privatization, and the State
Author: D. Brent Edwards Jr.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2022-08-16
Genre: Education
ISBN: 100062207X

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This text explores how the dynamics of globalization and privatization have influenced State policy and impacted education reform in Honduras. It makes the argument that understanding education reform in post-colonial contexts requires that scholars go beyond a surface-level description of such trends as privatization to consider, in addition, the ways that the logics, practices, and relationships that characterized colonialism continue to be embedded in the apparatus of modern States. The first part of the volume documents historical trends and the evolution of privatisation in Honduras, while the second part explicitly engages in an extended discussion of State theory, before shifting to present a framework for depicting how these logics are the foundational layer upon which states and global governance have been constructed. The framework draws upon scholarship from political economy, world systems, and post-colonialism to depict the "ethos of privatization" at the core of post-colonial States, wherein what drives the system is private benefit, in the interest of individuals and their networks, but not in the interest of those outside the State. Applying this unique framework to the case of Honduras and offering empirical analysis of the Honduran education sector, the changing role and priorities of the State, and the increasing involvement of international organizations, NGOs, and private actors in the provision of education, the text increases understanding of how State theory interacts with broader global dynamics to impact education. This text will benefit researchers, academics, and educators with a focus on international and comparative education, policy analysis, globalization, and international development.