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Educational Governance in China

Educational Governance in China
Author: Ming Yang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2018-09-07
Genre: Education
ISBN: 981130842X

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This book presents a comprehensive and cutting-edge overview of the educational governance reform trajectory and the latest issues in China, addressing several important topics such as administration, internal management, provision, enrollment, employment, financing, examinations, evaluation and quality assurance. In addition, this important and timely book discusses the educational system at all levels, from primary and secondary schools to colleges and universities, and each chapter ends with a discussion of the status quo, problems facing China and coping strategies for further reform. The past 68 years (1949-2016) have seen a sea change in social, economic, cultural, political and educational fields. Systematically describing the educational landscape in China, the book also reveals how the massive changes in China have shaped education, and how education has responded to the new demands placed on it. Offering essential insights into educational reform in China, the book represents a valuable resource, especially for researchers and graduate students in the field of education.


Public Education Reform and Network Governance

Public Education Reform and Network Governance
Author: Philip Wing Keung Chan
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2019-03-05
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0429863004

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This book is located in the field of education governance and sits amidst debates on public school reform in China. It examines how a top-down policy approach has been implemented from central government right down to the district level within the public education system in China. It shows the way networks support negotiation and bargaining at the district level which, in turn, influences the broader education policy of the central government. Using statistical data from education yearbooks, government documents analysis and interviews with main stakeholders in this policy arena, the book incorporates case studies from railway State-Owned Enterprise schools. Analysis of these indicates that the processes of formulating and implementing Chinese education policy can be characterised as a form of network governance, which coordinates actors, decision-making processes and stakeholders’ motivation to comply with collective decisions in Chinese education. Network governance acts as an effective and legitimate way of problem solving that assists policy implementation and education reform in China. By comparing two traditional modes of governance (governance through bureaucracy and the governance through markets), this book shows the network mode of governance in Chinese education is more powerful and significant, especially since the negotiated results among actors in the policy community are favourable.


Paradigm Shift of Education Governance in China

Paradigm Shift of Education Governance in China
Author: Yan Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2019-10-16
Genre: Education
ISBN: 366259515X

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The book addresses the paradigm shift in education governance in China through a study of two legislation episodes in China: the 1986 Compulsory Education Law and the 2006 Compulsory Education Law Amendment. The research began with two broad questions: how was the Compulsory Education Law made and amended? Why was it made and amended? Using ethnographic interviews and documentary analysis as the main research methods, more specific questions on both legislative processes were delved into as the research evolved: What were the driving forces behind the 1986 and 2006 legislation? What values of compulsory education were assumed in their central decisions? What was the institutional rationale underpinning them? Data was collected through ethnographic interviews with key informants involved in the policymaking process. The research findings were analyzed and presented on the basis of narration analysis. The policymaking process of the legislation was then analyzed from three paradigms: agenda-setting, decision-making and organizational behavior. Finally, by examining the results of the previous stages of analysis, and further comparing the two cases, the research arrived at a theoretical framework for education governance that embraces three essential elements: political ideology, perceived value of education, and institutional rationale. A thorough analysis of the two legislative processes identified that the political ideology ‒ which shifted from efficiency-oriented economic well-being to equity-oriented social cohesion ‒ steered the agenda-setting of the compulsory education legislation. The perceived value of education reflects the role that education plays in development, changing from economic value to social value. The institutional rationale essentially determines strategies by which compulsory education materializes, with a variance from governing by goal and mobilization to governing by accountability and regulation. In conclusion, education governance in China witnessed a paradigm shift from “economic instrumentalism” to “social rationalism” between mid-1980s and 2006.


Graduate Education Governance in China

Graduate Education Governance in China
Author: Jian Li
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 155
Release: 2022-05-06
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9811920494

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This book explores graduate education governance in China from a comprehensive policy perspective. It offers conceptual and practical models to systematically analyze the holistic landscape of graduate education governance in China. In particular, it analyzes the national governance of graduate education in China, graduate education quality assurance in China, the student-tutor relationship of graduate education in China, the regional layout structure of graduate education in Chinese universities, the integration of science and education in China’s graduate education, the integration of industry and education in graduate education, the reform of graduate education evaluation system and mechanism in China’s universities, the opening up of graduate education in China’s universities, an international comparison of graduate education governance policies between the case of China and the USA.


Compulsory Education Policy in China

Compulsory Education Policy in China
Author: Jian Li
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2021-01-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9813363584

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This book explores the overall landscape of compulsory education policy development in China from multiple perspectives to uncover the stages, features, problems and suggestions in Chinese compulsory education system, locally, nationally and internationally. In addition, this book also presents specific historical educational policy shifts for policymakers and stakeholders to investigate the compulsory education strategy over the long term. Specifically, the Chinese compulsory education policy landscape involves investigating changes to the legal environment, management policies, as well as practices for teachers and curriculum and teaching materials. These discussions contribute to the readers’ comprehensive and systematic understanding of compulsory education policy development in contemporary China.


Centralization and Decentralization

Centralization and Decentralization
Author: Ka-Ho Mok
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2013-03-11
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9400709560

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Globalization has brought dramatic changes to the character and functions of education in most countries around the world. However, the impact of globalization on schools and universities is not uniform. One public-policy strategy that has been widely adopted is decentralization; but there is no consensus on whether centralization or decentralization is more effective to improve organization and management in education. This book is contextualized in the literature on globalization, and examines how policies of decentralization have affected the running of education in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Shanghai, Singapore, Macau and Mainland China. It analyzes the strategies that the governments of the selected societies have adopted in reforming the structure of education systems, mobilizing different forces to create more educational opportunities, and devising new measures to assure quality in the education sector.


Education in China

Education in China
Author: Janette Ryan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2019-05-07
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1509535977

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Throughout its history, education in China has played a pivotal role in the nation’s governance, civic society, and the social and cultural lives of its citizens. Today we see a nation grappling with how to modernize and internationalize its education system, while still retaining China’s intellectual traditions and values in the face of growing educational inequalities. This book analyses the historical and contemporary place of education in China and how the past has influenced today’s trends. Recent fundamental educational reforms have been driven by the need for continuing economic development and a highly skilled workforce, at the same time fulfilling the aspirations of its citizens and their desire for the prestige education brings. Moreover, ideological education plays a key role in enlisting citizens to the national cause. Although China has ambitious plans for its education system, several problems remain, including an examination-obsessed system and highly competitive culture, which skew the social fabric and dominate family life and childhoods. This accessible analysis will be a welcome resource for students of comparative education as well as those across the social sciences interested in Chinese society.


Educational Policies and Legislation in China

Educational Policies and Legislation in China
Author: Xiaozhou Xu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2018-09-18
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9811308756

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the development of educational policies and legislation in China, particularly following the introduction of Reform and Opening Up in 1978. The scope of this book: (1) provides the theoretical basis and framework of educational policies; (2) explains key educational laws and legislation; and (3) introduces readers to policies for educational internationalization, private education, lifelong learning and teacher education. The book is intended for researchers, teachers and graduate students in the field of comparative education, educational policy and legislation, educational management. Readers will find essential information on the most important educational laws and legislation, as well as the recent characteristics of and trends in educational policies in China.


A Study of Educational Governance in China

A Study of Educational Governance in China
Author: Hongyu Zhou
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: Education and state
ISBN: 9780837742779

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"A Study of Educational Governance in China" is written by experts and scholars from the Changjiang Educational Research Institute and the Institute for Educational Governance Studies of Central China Normal University, with the participation of a group of educational research experts from well-known universities at home and abroad. It is one of the "Series of Global Educational Governance Research" funded by the National Publication Foundation, and is the result of a major research project on education in the 13th Five-Year Plan of the National Social Science Fund of China. The book deals with many issues in China's educational governance, such as participation, transparency, order, efficiency, rule of law, accountability, and fairness. It is of great significance for promoting theoretical research and practical progress in the field of China's education governance and promoting good governance in China's education. This book first examines the basic theory, research values and research methods of educational governance, and then specifically analyzes China's educational governance in terms of its historical evolution, structural system, institutional arrangements, basic features, status and modernization of China's educational governance, and discusses how China participates in global educational governance.--Publisher.


Perspectives on Educational Governance

Perspectives on Educational Governance
Author: S. Karin Amos
Publisher: Waxmann Verlag
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2022
Genre: Education
ISBN: 3830991908

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In March 2019, students and researchers from Germany, the USA, China, Kenya and South Africa came together at the University of Tuebingen to discuss Educational Governance from an international perspective. The group was mainly comprised of Ph.D.- and Master-students from various disciplines - Education, Literature, Philosophy, Political Science - and debated questions such as: What are the distinctive and different rationales underlying the discourse of Educational Governance and its political, economic, academic and pedagogic objectives? How can we make these rationales visible and which theories and analytic tools can help us to decipher the meanings attached to them? Are there different local and national trajectories in education discourse and practice with regard to Educational Governance and which role do international organizations and transnational transfer play? This edited volume displays these discussions and aims at initiating a broader communication about Educational Governance between previously separated spaces.