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Ecuadorians in Madrid

Ecuadorians in Madrid
Author: Araceli Masterson-Algar
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2016-04-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1137536071

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In the decade between 1998-2008, Spain became the main destination for Ecuadorian migrants, and Madrid, Spain's capital, became the city with the largest Ecuadorian population outside of Ecuador. Through a combination of ethnographic research and cultural analysis, this book addresses the interconnections between spatial practices, cultural production, and definitions of citizenship in migration dynamics between Ecuador and Spain, showing how Ecuadorians are key actors in Madrid's recent urban history. Looking at the city as form and content, constitutive and constituting of ideological processes, each chapter analyzes the spatial practices of Madrid's Ecuadorian residents through various forms: the body, the home, public and leisure spaces, the city, the nation, and transnational circuits. Rather than addressing migrants as a general human type marked by (dis)placement, each chapter offers an illustration of how Ecuadorian migrants forge transnational processes through their everyday lives in specific time and place, and how these processes manifest culturally on both sides of the Atlantic.


Producing Space and Cultural Cartographies: Ecuadorian Migrants in Madrid, Spain

Producing Space and Cultural Cartographies: Ecuadorian Migrants in Madrid, Spain
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 786
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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Migrants' experiences in space open a window to better understand how global dynamics of capital play out culturally, and within the local. Departing from the conviction that spatiality is a key component in asserting human rights (Lefebvre 1991; Mitchell 2003; Massey 2000; Marston 2000), how do hegemonic definitions of citizenship and immigrant in Spain and Ecuador affect migrants' perception and experiences of, as well as responses to, Madrid's urban spaces? How do Ecuadorian migrants experience and (re)make the city locally through transnational practices? To answer these questions, I use a transdisciplinary approach to analyze the cultural expressions emanating from spaces in Madrid that hold special significance in Ecuadorian migrants' everyday lives. The objectives of this dissertation are: 1) to analyze how Ecuadorians' different levels participation in Madrid's urban spaces, and the municipality's response to these practices, dialogue with definitions of citizenship, and with migrants' place in Spain and Ecuador's configurations of nationhood; 2) to show the interrelation between the material realities of Ecuadorian migrants in Madrid, access to space, and cultural production (and consumption), focusing on the historical specificity of postcolonial relations between Spain and Ecuador; 3) to document how Ecuadorian migrants are actively engaged in the urban planning of Madrid and Quito, making both cities through local transnational practices (Michael Peter Smith 2001, 2002). Altogether, this work shows how migrants are active subjects in the urban initiatives of both Madrid and Quito. Their local experiences in Madrid challenge and participate in global agendas of what a m̀odern' city should be, and show how definitions of p̀ublic' spaces become a most valuable resource to affirm private interests over the global city. Addressing the entwinement between transnational processes and migrants' experiences of locality this work shows how urban processes manifest culturally on both sides of the Atlantic.


From Loja to Madrid

From Loja to Madrid
Author: Page McClean
Publisher:
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2003
Genre: Ecuadorians
ISBN:

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Same Language, Two Worlds

Same Language, Two Worlds
Author: Adriana LaMonte
Publisher:
Total Pages: 143
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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Abstract: Spain currently claims one of the largest immigrant quotas in Europe; Madrid, its capital city, is one of the country's top destinations. This immigration is a relatively new phenomenon, however, for until the late 1980s, Spain had high rates of outgoing migration (emigration). In the past ten years, large numbers of Latin American immigrants have come to Spain, such as the Ecuadorians that provide the most people from Latin America and the second largest of any immigrant group in Spain. Yet despite sharing a common language, Spanish, there is a marked separation between these immigrants and Spanish citizens. In May and June of 2009, I conducted two separate surveys - one with Ecuadorian immigrants in Madrid, the other with native Madrid citizens - regarding the contact with and perceptions of each other. Using their responses as a base and as an example, this project analyzes the current situations and opinions surrounding Latin American immigration in Madrid. Based on the stereotypes and perceptions portrayed in the data, this project focuses on the existence of three main issues: a need on the part of Spaniards to protect their culture through the phenomenon of "otherness," defining what is Spanish versus what is not; issues of gender in which immigrant women find themselves at an even sharper disadvantage than immigrant males; and the persistence of postcolonial views and roles played by both Latin Americans and Spaniards. To further study this phenomenon, I will also study two examples of fictional literature, the novels Cosmofobia (2007), by Lucía Etxebarria, and Una tarde con campanas (2004), by Carlos Méndez Guédez, to demonstrate the existence of these main issues in Madrid's society today, and to show that, although the two groups speak the same language and live in the same city, they indeed live in two separate worlds.


God, Gangs, and Grades

God, Gangs, and Grades
Author: Jennifer Dawn Lucko
Publisher:
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2007
Genre: Ecuador
ISBN:

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Towards a Systemic Theory of Irregular Migration

Towards a Systemic Theory of Irregular Migration
Author: Gabriel Echeverría
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2020-03-25
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030409031

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This open access book provides an alternative theoretical framework of irregular migration that allows to overcome many of the contradictions and theoretical impasses displayed by the majority of approaches in current literature. The analytical framework allows moving from an interpretation biased by methodological nationalism, to a more general systemic interpretation. It explains irregular migration as a structural phenomenon or contemporary society, and why state policies are greatly ineffective in their attempt to control irregular migration. It also explains irregular migration as a diversified phenomenon that relates to the social characteristics of the context, and why states accept irregular migrants. By providing new comparative, empirical, qualitative material which allows to start filling an evident gap in the current research on irregular migration, this book is of interest to graduate students, scholars and policy makers.


Mobilizing Abroad, Citizenship, and Legacies of the Past

Mobilizing Abroad, Citizenship, and Legacies of the Past
Author: María Cristina Fernández Gutiérrez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2014
Genre: Ecuadorians
ISBN: 9781321451757

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In this work I analyze how the political engagement of Ecuadorian immigrants takes place in New York City and Madrid. In so doing, I ask what features of Ecuador appear in the context of settlement, and how these features shape immigrant political engagement. I argue that tensions among immigrants of the same nationality unintentionally lead to their incorporation into the larger civil society organizations of the receiving context. Then I turn the focus of my attention to New York City and Madrid to understand how the contextual features of these cities shape the participants' political incorporation. In Chapter 2, I take on issues of citizenship and membership to demonstrate that the differences in the demographic composition, language, political institutions, and religious organizations of Madrid and New York City shape the way in which Ecuadorian immigrants collectively mobilize to make demands on the government. In chapter 3, I describe the formal political structures of these cities and show how participants in this study gained access to them. In chapter 4, I focus on the collective action repertoires of participants as vessels of bridging social capital. I show that trust and cooperation can develop between first-generation Ecuadorian immigrants and other social groups. Lastly, in chapter 5 I describe the gender differences in political behavior that I found in these two contexts. I argue that in Madrid language similarities allowed male participants to be employed in posts which require interaction with the rest of society. Also, under a less restrictive context of immigration law, the participants in Madrid were able to regularize their immigration status sooner, spending little or no time in an undocumented status and accessing the larger labor market. I show that the women participants engaged in political organizations due to concerns with social issues involving abuses in housing or salary payments and through friends, rather than through their children as the literature had emphasized.


Constitutive Visions

Constitutive Visions
Author: Christa J. Olson
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2013-11-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0271063637

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In Constitutive Visions, Christa Olson presents the rhetorical history of republican Ecuador as punctuated by repeated arguments over national identity. Those arguments—as they advanced theories of citizenship, popular sovereignty, and republican modernity—struggled to reconcile the presence of Ecuador’s large indigenous population with the dominance of a white-mestizo minority. Even as indigenous people were excluded from civic life, images of them proliferated in speeches, periodicals, and artworks during Ecuador’s long process of nation formation. Tracing how that contradiction illuminates the textures of national-identity formation, Constitutive Visions places petitions from indigenous laborers alongside oil paintings, overlays woodblock illustrations with legislative debates, and analyzes Ecuador’s nineteen constitutions in light of landscape painting. Taken together, these juxtapositions make sense of the contradictions that sustained and unsettled the postcolonial nation-state.


Identity and Migration in Europe: Multidisciplinary Perspectives

Identity and Migration in Europe: Multidisciplinary Perspectives
Author: MariaCaterina La Barbera
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2014-11-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3319101277

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This book addresses the impact of migration on the formation and transformation of identity and its continuous negotiations. Its ground is the understanding of identity as a complex social phenomenon resulting from constant negotiations between personal conditions, social relationships, and institutional frameworks. Migrations, understood as dynamic processes that do not end when landing in the host country, offer the best conditions to analyze the construction and transformation of social identities in the postcolonial and globalized societies. Searching for novel epistemologies and methodologies, the research questions here addressed are how identity is negotiated in migration processes, and how these negotiations work in contemporary multiethnic Europe. This edited volume brings to the field a novel convergence of theoretical and empirical approaches by gathering together scholars from different countries of Europe and the Mediterranean area, from different disciplines and backgrounds, challenging the traditional discipline division.


Migration and Social Protection in Europe and Beyond (Volume 3)

Migration and Social Protection in Europe and Beyond (Volume 3)
Author: Jean-Michel Lafleur
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2020-11-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030512371

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This third and last open access volume in the series takes the perspective of non-EU countries on immigrant social protection. By focusing on 12 of the largest sending countries to the EU, the book tackles the issue of the multiple areas of sending state intervention towards migrant populations. Two “mirroring” chapters are dedicated to each of the 12 non-EU states analysed (Argentina, China, Ecuador, India, Lebanon, Morocco, Russia, Senegal, Serbia, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey). One chapter focuses on access to social benefits across five core policy areas (health care, unemployment, old-age pensions, family benefits, guaranteed minimum resources) by discussing the social protection policies that non-EU countries offer to national residents, non-national residents, and non-resident nationals. The second chapter examines the role of key actors (consulates, diaspora institutions and home country ministries and agencies) through which non-EU sending countries respond to the needs of nationals abroad. The volume additionally includes two chapters focusing on the peculiar case of the United Kingdom after the Brexit referendum. Overall, this volume contributes to ongoing debates on migration and the welfare state in Europe by showing how non-EU sending states continue to play a role in third country nationals’ ability to deal with social risks. As such this book is a valuable read to researchers, policy makers, government employees and NGO’s.