Economic Values From The Natural And Cultural Heritage In The Nordic Countries PDF Download
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| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 68 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Denmark |
| ISBN | : 9789289349536 |
Download Economic Values from the Natural and Cultural Heritage in the Nordic Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: Natural and cultural heritage represent key assets that deliver different kind of benefits to citizens in the Nordic countries. This report illustrates the economic values at stake and discusses the important and inevitable key trade-offs facing decision-makers charged with managing these assests. The report has three goals: to briefly describe existing conservation measures in the Nordic countries, to illustrate the type and magnitude of economic values generated by these measures, and to discuss key trade-offs and policy implications arising from the selection of measures, which lead to welfare impacts depending on the level of human use. The valuation studies reviewed in the report demonstrate real economic values associated with the experiences that natural and cultural heritage provides both in terms of increased welfare and regional economic impacts
| Author | : Fredrik Gisselman |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 71 |
| Release | : 2017-04-07 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9289349522 |
Download Economic values from the natural and cultural heritage in the Nordic countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Natural and cultural heritage represent key assets that deliver different kind of benefits to citizens in the Nordic countries. This report illustrates the economic values at stake and discusses the important and inevitable key trade-offs facing decision-makers charged with managing these assests. The report has three goals: to briefly describe existing conservation measures in the Nordic countries, to illustrate the type and magnitude of economic values generated by these measures, and to discuss key trade-offs and policy implications arising from the selection of measures, which lead to welfare impacts depending on the level of human use. The valuation studies reviewed in the report demonstrate real economic values associated with the experiences that natural and cultural heritage provides both in terms of increased welfare and regional economic impacts.
| Author | : Bo Storrank |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 83 |
| Release | : 2017-04-20 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9289349433 |
Download Unlocking regional potentials Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ecosystem services in the Nordic countries entail a high potential with regard to regional growth and job creation. The report Unlocking regional potentials describes recent policy actions taken by the Nordic countries regarding natural and cultural heritage as a valuable resource in sustainable regional development. In addition, the report introduces examples of European and Nordic research and development activities concerning valuation of natural and cultural heritage. Nordic experiences underline the need to apply a broad view on regional development including the importance of natural and cultural heritage to human health, well-being, social inclusion and local identity. There is also a need to develop regional platforms for interaction between different interest groups, and to carry out further analyses of regional assets with regard to natural and cultural heritage.
| Author | : Sandberg, Eva |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 290 |
| Release | : 2020-04-27 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9289364580 |
Download Nature interpretation in the Nordic countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Nature interpretation in the Nordic countries is a book about communication between nature interpreters and their participants in our landscapes. It´s about first hand experiences of nature and the importance of to paying attention to what is inspiring and fascinating, especially valuable or threatened. And about possibilities to reflect over the relation between human and nature. Educators, researchers and interpreters contribute with articles about nature interpretation it theory and practice. The book is written for everyone who is interested in how interpretation can contribute to a sustainable future, nature conservation and areas in society like public health, democracy and the right for all citizens to visit and experience nature. The purpose is to inspire nature interpreters to offer more and even better experiences and learning in the Nordic nature and cultural landscapes.
| Author | : Scott Cole |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 87 |
| Release | : 2018-05-25 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9289355875 |
Download Nordic urban nature recreation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Nordic countries continue to experience growth of urban areas, which provides benefits like economic growth, but also imposes economic costs in terms of reduced ecosystem services. This report focuses on urban nature recreation and highlights economic methods and data that can help capture the associated nonmarket welfare benefits. The study stresses the need to collect user data to better understand visitation patterns, which can be combined with valuation methods to provide evidence of economic benefits associated with e.g., hiking, cycling, skiing, paddling and other recreation activities. Once these benefits are visible, decision-makers will have a better basis to balance economic growth with the environmental costs it imposes on urban ecosystem services.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 121 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9789289331012 |
Download Nordic Blue Parks Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: How can natural and cultural values be a resource for sustainable development? That is the question the Nordic Blue Parks project has tried to answer by providing case-studies of regional and local success stories, thereby assessing the possible synergistic effects of cross-sectoral working with both nature- and cultural heritage bodies. Nordic Blue Parks is a new concept that combines underwater nature and cultural trails in four Nordic countries, i.e. Finland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark. The Nordic Blue Parks project has created an international forum to foster ties not only between the various groups working regionally on this project, but also to engender links between the general public and their own cultural and natural resources. Through this project both natural and cultural administrations from several Nordic countries have for the first time cooperated concerning the underwater environment. The Nordic Blue Parks project ably integrates components of sustainable development and provides new economic possibilities to develop local natural tourism, international cooperation, education and research, as well as cultural identity
| Author | : Jordal-Jørgensen, Jørgen |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 83 |
| Release | : 2017-05-17 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9289349867 |
Download CO2 emissions and economic incentives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The CO₂ emissions from passenger cars is declining. Some changes are due to ever improved technology provided by car manufacturers and others induced by political regulation. The report investigates the recent changes in CO₂ intensity in the car fleets in the Nordic countries. The trends in the car sales are presented and the impacts on overall CO₂ intensity are outlined. All Nordic countries have in the past ten years changed the national regulation of passenger cars through different economic incentives and various schemes making low emissions vehicles more favourable. The report describes these changes and complement with an overview of international empirical findings concerning the main tax instruments (purchase-, annual-, fuel tax and road user charges). The potential impact of these taxes are reviewed and recommendations for future uses of the various instruments are provided.
| Author | : Kristin Magnussen |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 60 |
| Release | : 2019-01-10 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9289359447 |
Download Policy Brief: Nordic ecosystem services: Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Nature provides us with a multitude of goods like food and fiber, drinking water, protection against floods and storms, carbon storage and recreational services like swimming and bird watching. Our welfare and well-being depend on these goods and services – often called ecosystem services, defined as “the benefit people directly and indirectly obtain from nature”. We often distinguish between four categories of ecosystem services; supporting, provisioning, regulating and cultural ecosystem services. This report aims to sum up and show some examples of the results of the ecosystem services projects carried out for NCM. It illustrates which ecosystem services we receive from Nordic nature and the importance of these. It also shows examples of how the ecosystem services approach has been and can be used in management of nature in the Nordic countries, and to point out some knowledge gaps.
| Author | : Rasmus Reinvang |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 189 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9289342390 |
Download Landscape Experiences as a Cultural Ecosystem Service in a Nordic Context: Concepts, Values and Decision-making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Cultural ecosystem services in the form of experiences derived from landscapes are potentially important, but often overlooked. Given the large and unprecedented landscape changes many of the Nordic countries are undergoing, there is a need to find ways of including people's preferences and the value of landscape impacts in policy assessments and decision-making processes. The project aim has been to synthesize knowledge about the magnitude and value of landscape experiences, and investigate current practices and examples of how landscape impacts are incorporated (or not) in policy assessments and decision-making contexts in the Nordics. The literature demonstrates potentially high unaccounted welfare loss from landscape change. We find clear weaknesses in current practices, that a second phase will try to address. The project was carried out by Vista Analysis in Oslo and Department of Environmental Science at Aarhus University from 2014-15.
| Author | : Zandersen, Marianne |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 81 |
| Release | : 2017-03-14 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9289348909 |
Download Assessing landscape experiences as a cultural ecosystem service in public infrastructure projects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Undesirable landscape changes, especially from large infrastructure projects, may give rise to large welfare losses due to degraded landscape experiences. These losses are largely unaccounted for in Nordic countries’ planning processes. There is a need to develop practical methods of including people’s preferences and the value of landscape impacts in policy assessments and decision-making. The project aims to explore how the ecosystem service approach and values of landscape experiences can be better incorporated in actual cases. The project developed a two-step approach to assess, value and incorporate landscape impacts and tested these in case studies based on EIA documentation. We found that despite the lack of information generated in the EIAs, the step-wise method significantly improved upon evidence and conclusions of how people are impacted due to landscape changes.
