Economic Problems Of Export Dependent Countries And The Implications Of Economic Controls And Of Liberalization PDF Download
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Author | : United Nations. Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 106 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : Asia |
ISBN | : |
Download Economic Problems of Export-dependent Countries, and the Implications of Economic Controls and of Liberalization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mr.Hamid R Davoodi |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 2003-09-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781589062290 |
Download Challenges of Growth and Globalization in the Middle East and North Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is an economically diverse region. Despite undertaking economic reforms in many countries, and having considerable success in avoiding crises and achieving macroeconomic stability, the region’s economic performance in the past 30 years has been below potential. This paper takes stock of the region’s relatively weak performance, explores the reasons for this out come, and proposes an agenda for urgent reforms.
Author | : Tariq Banuri |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Economic Liberalization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Written by leading economists, the papers in this collection examine the different effects of trade and financial liberalization on the economic performance of Latin America and Asia. In the face of a deepening economic crisis in Latin America, the contributors examine the assumptions and dangers of indiscriminate economic liberalization policies which disregard the institutional arrangements or historical background of a country in the interests of narrower, more technical criteria such as speed of policy implementation. Addressing policy, conflict management, Asian and Latin American economies, and labor market institutions in Asia and Latin America, this study is an important contribution to the debate on trade and financial liberalization.
Author | : Martin Khor |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 124 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Developed countries |
ISBN | : |
Download Globalization and the South Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Text of this paper was circulated at the South Summit, Havana, Cuba, 10-14 Apr 2000.
Author | : Daniel Lederman |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 153 |
Release | : 2012-06-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821384910 |
Download Does What You Export Matter? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Does what economies export matter for development? If so, can industrial policies improve on the export basket generated by the market? This book approaches these questions from a variety of conceptual and policy viewpoints. Reviewing the theoretical arguments in favor of industrial policies, the authors first ask whether existing indicators allow policy makers to identify growth-promoting sectors with confidence. To this end, they assess, and ultimately cast doubt upon, the reliability of many popular indicators advocated by proponents of industrial policy. Second, and central to their critique, the authors document extraordinary differences in the performance of countries exporting seemingly identical products, be they natural resources or 'high-tech' goods. Further, they argue that globalization has so fragmented the production process that even talking about exported goods as opposed to tasks may be misleading. Reviewing evidence from history and from around the world, the authors conclude that policy makers should focus less on what is produced, and more on how it is produced. They analyze alternative approaches to picking winners but conclude by favoring 'horizontal-ish' policies--for instance, those that build human capital or foment innovation in existing and future products—that only incidentally favor some sectors over others.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Academic Foundation |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Asia |
ISBN | : 9788171886982 |
Download Economic and social survey of Asia and the Pacific, 2008 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States International Trade Commission |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 168 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Economic development |
ISBN | : |
Download The Dynamic Effects of Trade Liberalization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Joseph E. Stiglitz |
Publisher | : W. W. Norton & Company |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2003-04-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0393071073 |
Download Globalization and Its Discontents Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This powerful, unsettling book gives us a rare glimpse behind the closed doors of global financial institutions by the winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics. When it was first published, this national bestseller quickly became a touchstone in the globalization debate. Renowned economist and Nobel Prize winner Joseph E. Stiglitz had a ringside seat for most of the major economic events of the last decade, including stints as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers and chief economist at the World Bank. Particularly concerned with the plight of the developing nations, he became increasingly disillusioned as he saw the International Monetary Fund and other major institutions put the interests of Wall Street and the financial community ahead of the poorer nations. Those seeking to understand why globalization has engendered the hostility of protesters in Seattle and Genoa will find the reasons here. While this book includes no simple formula on how to make globalization work, Stiglitz provides a reform agenda that will provoke debate for years to come. Rarely do we get such an insider's analysis of the major institutions of globalization as in this penetrating book. With a new foreword for this paperback edition.
Author | : Richard Newfarmer |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 2009-03-12 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0821376381 |
Download Breaking Into New Markets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
International trade in 2009 is projected to contract for the first time since 1982. As a result, export diversifi cation has gained new urgency as one way of using exports to recover lost growth momentum. Moreover, diversifi cation is central to reducing income volatility and sustaining high growth rates, which are especially important for countries with large populations living in poverty. In the 1950s, countries became concerned that their dependence on primary products would lead to steady falls in the purchasing power of primary exports and thus slow growth. A major policy objective of developing countries since that time has been to diversify out of primary products into manufactures. Although some nations have been at least partially successful, many low-income countries remain dependent on a narrow range of primary products. 'Breaking Into New Markets' argues for a comprehensive view of diversifi cation. It explores new thinking and evidence about export diversifi cation and elaborates on policies for its promotion. These policies span tariffs and taxes, services, and government activities to help fi rms take advantage of global opportunities. The book is a compilation of chapters written as short, policy-focused pieces. Many digest longer, more academic papers in an effort to make the information accessible to a larger policy and nontechnical audience. In that sense, the book is a policy primer on what export diversifi cation can and cannot do for growth and how to make diversifi cation happen. Intelligently designed policies that effi ciently address the obstacles to export growth are critical for overall economic growth and poverty reduction. This book offers insights useful to policy makers and practitioners as they embark on efforts to design new programs of competitiveness in their trade strategies.
Author | : Paul Brenton |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Watching More Than The Discovery Channel: Export Cycles and Diversification in Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper examines the export performance of 99 countries over 1995-2004 to understand the relative roles of export growth through "discovery" of new products and growth during post-discovery phases of the export product cycle -- acceleration and maturation -- in existing markets and expansion into new geographic markets. The authors find that expanding existing products in existing markets (growth at the intensive margin) has greater weight in export growth than diversification into new products and new geographic markets (growth at the extensive margin). Moreover, growth into new geographic markets appears to be more important than discovery of new export products in explaining export growth. Of particular importance is whether an exporting country succeeds in reaching more national markets that are already importing the product it makes. This geographic index of market penetration is a powerful explanatory variable of export performance. This suggests that governments should not focus solely or even primarily on the discovery channel, but also seek to identify and address market failures that are constraining exporters in subsequent phases of the export cycle.