Economic Impacts of the Xv Olympic Winter Games
Author | : Calgary. Olympic Winter Games Committee |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 99 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Calgary. Olympic Winter Games Committee |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 99 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Canada. Minister of State for Fitness and Amateur Sport |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 6 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Alberta |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Calgary (Alta.) |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Office for the 1988 Olympic Winter Games (Canada) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 45 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
This report develops a sensitivity model to measure the impact of bidding for & hosting the 2010 Winter Olympic & Paralympic Games and the impact of the attendant international media exposure on tourism volumes. The model estimates the gross domestic product, tax revenue, & employment effects under a range of cost & tourism conditions. It segregates the incremental economic impact, in a sense the net profit to the British Columbia & federal treasuries uniquely attributable to the Games, from the gross economic impact, and examines the tourism-related impacts over an extended period. The model results are presented for four scenarios which reflect the experience at other Olympics & international expositions: a conservative scenario based on a minimal marketing effort, an aggressive scenario based on a highly effective & focussed high-impact international marketing campaign, and two in-between scenarios reflecting average & better than average marketing efforts. The impact on the model of external risks such as a prolonged recession, uncertain broadcast revenue, & interruption of the Games is also discussed. The appendix contains details of the economic model.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Olympics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Chris Gratton |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 146 |
Release | : 2012-08-21 |
Genre | : Sports & Recreation |
ISBN | : 1136660933 |
Sport has become a global business. There is no corner of the Earth that isn't reached by coverage of global sporting mega-events such as the Olympics or the World Cup, events managed by international governing bodies such as the IOC and FIFA that operate like major international businesses. Companies such as Nike now design, produce, distribute and market their products across every continent, while an increasingly important part of every country's sport market is now international in terms of its influences and opportunities. This book is the first to examine the economics of contemporary sport using the global market as the primary unit of analysis. Starting with a survey of the changing nature of the sports market over the last hundred years, the book explores the difficulties of measuring the true scale and impact of the global sports economy, employing a wealth of empirical data to define and analyze the sports market and all its sub-sectors. In doing so, the book draws on case studies from the UK, Europe, North America and beyond. This book is essential reading for any student or professional with an interest in the economics of sport.
Author | : Yiorgos Apostolopoulos |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 377 |
Release | : 2013-04-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1135635722 |
The rapid expansion of the tourism industry has provided many economic benefits and affected every facet of contemporary societies including employment, government revenue and cultural manifestations. However, tourism can also be considered a problematic phenomenon, promoting dependency, underdevelopment and adverse sociocultural effects, especially for developing countries. This pioneering work provides a comprehensive review of these complex tourism issues from a sociological perspective. Various theoretical and empirical approaches are introduced and the following issues are discussed: * identifiable and stable forms of touristic behaviour and roles * social divisions within tourism * the interdependence of tourism and social institutions * the effects of transnational tourism and commodification on the ecosystem. Featuring international contributions from nine different countries, this book brings together the most noted theoretical and empirical studies and enriches them with diverse experiences and perspectives.
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Trade, Tourism, and Economic Development |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Capital Projects Branch |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 45 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |