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Economic Evaluation of Mosquito Control and Narrow Spectrum Mosquitocide Development in California

Economic Evaluation of Mosquito Control and Narrow Spectrum Mosquitocide Development in California
Author: M. E. Sarhan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 118
Release: 1981
Genre: Mosquitoes
ISBN:

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Extract: A simultaneous equation model of the behavior of a mosquito abatement district based on biological and economic data is presented. Results indicate high long term costs if heavy reliance on chemical pesticide control methods continues, due to a pesticide resistance buildup in the mosquito populations. Physical source reduction methods were shown to be more efficient both in the short and long run. A linear programming model is presented which optimizes the mix of chemical and physical control methods. Results indicate increasing costs of mosquito abatement as pesticide effectiveness declines. Simulation results of narrow spectrum pesticide manufacturing firms indicate negative returns to research, development and marketing for most firms even with significant subsidies.


Staff Publications, 1981

Staff Publications, 1981
Author: Center for Infectious Diseases (U.S.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 1981
Genre:
ISBN:

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Giannini Foundation Research Report

Giannini Foundation Research Report
Author: Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics
Publisher:
Total Pages: 110
Release: 1981
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN:

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Saving Lives, Buying Time

Saving Lives, Buying Time
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2004-09-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309165938

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For more than 50 years, low-cost antimalarial drugs silently saved millions of lives and cured billions of debilitating infections. Today, however, these drugs no longer work against the deadliest form of malaria that exists throughout the world. Malaria deaths in sub-Saharan Africaâ€"currently just over one million per yearâ€"are rising because of increased resistance to the old, inexpensive drugs. Although effective new drugs called "artemisinins" are available, they are unaffordable for the majority of the affected population, even at a cost of one dollar per course. Saving Lives, Buying Time: Economics of Malaria Drugs in an Age of Resistance examines the history of malaria treatments, provides an overview of the current drug crisis, and offers recommendations on maximizing access to and effectiveness of antimalarial drugs. The book finds that most people in endemic countries will not have access to currently effective combination treatments, which should include an artemisinin, without financing from the global community. Without funding for effective treatment, malaria mortality could double over the next 10 to 20 years and transmission will intensify.


Working Paper Series

Working Paper Series
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 248
Release: 1990-10
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN:

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