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Economic Effects of Fundamental Tax Reform

Economic Effects of Fundamental Tax Reform
Author: Henry Aaron
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 544
Release: 2010-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780815707295

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The tax system profoundly affects countless aspects of private behavior. It is a powerful policy influence on the distribution of income and it is the one aspect of government that almost every citizen cannot avoid. With tax reform high on the political agenda, this book brings together studies of leading tax economists and lawyers to assess the various reform proposals and examine the effects of tax reform in several distinct areas. Together, these studies and comments on them present a balanced evaluation of professional opinion on the issues that will be critical in the tax reform debate. The book addresses annual and lifetime distributional effects, saving, investment, transitional problems, simplification, home ownership and housing prices, charitable groups, international taxation, financial intermediaries and insurance, labor supply, and health insurance. In addition to Henry Aaron and William Gale, the contributors include Alan Auerbach, University of California, Berkeley; David Bradford, Princeton University; Charles Clotfelter, Duke University; Eric Engen, Federal Reserve; Don Fullerton, University of Texas; Jon Gruber, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Patric Hendershott, Ohio State; David Ling, University of Florida; Ronald Perlman, Covington & Burling; Diane Lim Rogers, Congressional Budget Office; John Karl Scholz, University of Wisconsin; Joel Slemrod, University of Michigan; and Robert Triest, University of California, Davis.


The Economic Effects of Comprehensive Tax Reform

The Economic Effects of Comprehensive Tax Reform
Author:
Publisher: Congress
Total Pages: 168
Release: 1997
Genre: Income tax
ISBN:

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I. Introduction -- II. Recent tax reform proposals -- III. Effects on the macroeconomy -- IV. Effects on the allocation of resources -- V. Effects on economic efficiency -- Appendix A. What will a consumption-based tax do to the price level and the value of existing assets? -- Appendix B. Simulation models and the saving response -- Appendix C. Fullerton-Rogers General-equilibrium model.


United States Tax Reform in the 21st Century

United States Tax Reform in the 21st Century
Author: George R. Zodrow
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2008-10-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521084901

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Tax reform debates in the United States have for some time been dominated by the question of whether the existing corporate and individual income tax system should be replaced with some form of a national consumption tax. This book contains essays by a group of internationally recognized tax experts who describe the current state of the art in economic thinking on the issue of whether fundamental tax reform is preferable to continued incremental reform of the existing income tax. The collection covers a wide range of tax policy issues related to consumption tax reforms, including their economic effects, distributional consequences, effects on administrative and compliance costs, transitional issues and the political aspects of fundamental tax reform, and international comparisons.


Fundamental Tax Reform

Fundamental Tax Reform
Author: John W. Diamond
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 567
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0262042479

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Papers presented at a conference held at the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University, in Apr. 2006.


Taxing Ourselves

Taxing Ourselves
Author: Joel Slemrod
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
Total Pages: 320
Release: 1998-01
Genre: Income tax
ISBN: 9780262692083

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Who should pay taxes, how should they be collected, and how do they affect the economy? Should the income tax be tinkered with, replaced with a flat tax, or left alone? Cutting through the academic jargon and self-serving Washington-speak, Joel Slemrod and Jon Bakija bring together all of the data, analytical insight, and related material bearing on tax reform to explore the fundamental questions and choices inherent in tax policymaking. They review the key elements of fundamental tax reform proposals, including a single rate, a clean base, and a consumption base. Then they take a detailed look at the major alternatives for tax reform, providing concise guidelines that will make clear the choices involved in tax policy.


The Economic Effects of Comprehensive Tax Reform

The Economic Effects of Comprehensive Tax Reform
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 85
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

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A number of recent proposals for fundamental tax reform would replace the current federal income tax system with a comprehensive consumption-based tax. Objectives of tax reform include stimulating economic activity and promoting a more efficient allocation of resources. Many common features of recent proposals could achieve those results-for example, a broader tax base, more uniform rates, and a tax on consumption rather than income. This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study analyzes the major economic effects of several tax reform plans and finds that much uncertainty surrounds the likelihood and magnitude of the economic gains from tax reform. The study focuses on the effects on saving and investment, output, and the allocation of resources within the economy, as well as the ultimate impacts of those changes on social well-being. The study was prepared at the request of Senators Pete Domenici, Robert Bennett, Joseph Biden, and Robert Kerrey and former Senator Sam Nunn.


The Economics of Tax Policy

The Economics of Tax Policy
Author: Alan J. Auerbach
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2017
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0190619724

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"Debates about the optimal structure for tax policies and tax rates hardly cease among public, policy, or academic audiences. These have only grown more heated in the United States as the gap between incomes of the wealthiest 1 percent and the rest of the population continue to diverge. Tax research perhaps has not fully kept pace with the relentless demand of various interests to adjust tax policy. Nonetheless, specialists in the economics of tax policy in recent years have profited from advances in economic theory, econometric measurements, and data quality and access that are beginning to allow a greater consensus on what are the real effects of tax policy and how government levies affect individuals and businesses. The volume edited by Professors Auerbach and Smetters represents an attempt to reduce the lag between the conduct of research on tax issues and its transmission to a broader public. The contributions would explore highly topical issues such as the effects of income tax changes on economic growth, the potential effects of capping certain tax expenditures, the economics of adjusted business tax policy, and environmental tax options. Other essays would investigate perennially important themes such as the conduct of tax administration, the growing role of the tax system on education policy, tax policy toward low-income families, capital gains and estate taxation, and tax policy for retirement savings. A final paper would examine three different options for fundamental tax reform"--


Progressive Consumption Taxation

Progressive Consumption Taxation
Author: Robert Carroll
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2012
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0844743941

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The authors observe that consumption taxation is superior to income taxation because it does not penalize saving and investment and propose that the U.S. income tax system be completely replaced by a progressive consumption tax. They argue that the X tax, developed by the late David Bradford, offers the best form of progressive consumption taxation for the United States and outline concrete proposals for the X tax's treatment of numerous specific economic issues.


Economic Effects of Comprehensive Tax Reform

Economic Effects of Comprehensive Tax Reform
Author: Diane Lim Rogers
Publisher:
Total Pages: 78
Release: 1997-06-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9780788146305

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Proposals for fundamental tax reform would replace the current Fed. income tax system with a comprehensive consumption- based tax. Objectives of tax reform include stimulating economic activity and promoting a more efficient allocation of resources. Some common features of recent proposals are a broader tax base, more uniform rates, and a tax on consumption. This study analyzes the major economic effects of several tax reform plans, focusing on the effects on saving and investment, output, and the allocation of resources within the economy, and the ultimate impacts of those changes on social well-being. Charts and tables.


Frontiers of Tax Reform

Frontiers of Tax Reform
Author: Michael J. Boskin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1996
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Papers presented at a conference held in Washington, D.C., in May 1995, sponsored by the Hoover Institution.