Economic Development Infant Mortality And Their Dynamics In Latin America PDF Download
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Author | : Tadashi Yamada |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 50 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Children |
ISBN | : |
Download Economic Development, Infant Mortality, and Their Dynamics in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The main issue of this paper is to study infant mortality in Latin America in recent decades. In so doing, two questions must be answered: First, how large is the economic loss in terms of net national product due to child mortality under the age of 15 and what are the major causes of death? Second, has the decline of infant mortality been principally a product of economic development in Latin American countries?Surprisingly enough, there is significant variation of economic losses across Latin American countries, such as from 0.99% of the net national product in Uruguay to 18.93% in Haiti. Eleven among the nineteen countries in Latin America show their economic losses to be more than 3% of the net national product in recent years in marked contrast to those values found by Kuznets (1980) for Egypt (2.68%) and the Netherlands (0.17%) in 1937. As the major causes of death in Latin America, these diseases -- influenzaand pneumonia, enteritis and other diarrheal diseases, and other infective and parasitic diseases -- account for one-third or more of total deaths for many Latin American countries. Being provided with the fact that the proportion of infant mortality only is roughly about 20 - 30%of total deaths across the countries, we speculate that these above diseases will be exclusively responsible for the high mortality in childhood in Latin America. The Cranger-Sims dynamic system shows that economic development in Latin America does not have strong explanatory power in accounting for the behavior of infant mortality rate in recent decades. Therefore, the empirical results seem to support the view that medical and health technological development is the major cause of the reduction in infant mortality rates in Latin American countries in recent decades. However, when economic development Granger-causes infant mortalityas observed for only two countries, the former becomes the main source of variation of the latter over long horizons.
Author | : Mark Farren |
Publisher | : IDRC (International Development Research Centre) |
Total Pages | : 184 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Health & Fitness |
ISBN | : |
Download Infant Mortality and Health in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : D. E. Hojman |
Publisher | : University of Liverpool Institute of Latin American Studies |
Total Pages | : 50 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Children |
ISBN | : |
Download Economic and Other Determinants of Infant and Child Mortality in Small Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mary E. Lassanyi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Rural development |
ISBN | : |
Download Rural Economic Development in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1978-1986 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : José Antonio Ocampo |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 238 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780804749565 |
Download Globalization and Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Globalization and Development draws upon the experiences of the Latin American and Caribbean region to provide a multidimensional assessment of the globalization process from the perspective of developing countries. Based on a study by the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), this book gives a historical overview of economic development in the region and presents both an economic and noneconomic agenda that addresses disparity, respects diversity, and fosters complementarity among regional, national, and international institutions. For orders originating outside of North America, please visit the World Bank website for a list of distributors and geographic discounts at http://publications.worldbank.org/howtoorder or e-mail [email protected].
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 234 |
Release | : 2019-09-27 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264313761 |
Download Latin American Economic Outlook 2019 Development in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Latin American Economic Outlook 2019: Development in Transition (LEO 2019) presents a fresh analytical approach in the region. It assesses four development traps relating to productivity, social vulnerability, institutions and the environment.
Author | : David Bloom |
Publisher | : Rand Corporation |
Total Pages | : 127 |
Release | : 2003-02-13 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0833033735 |
Download The Demographic Dividend Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.
Author | : André A. Hofman |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Economic Development of Latin America in the Twentieth Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Hofman, a researcher with the Chile-based Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, uses growth accounting methods and previously unavailable long-term series data to assess the economic performance of the region during the century from a comparative and historical perspective. In particular he compares Latin American economies to those of advanced capitalist economies, to newly industrialized economies, and to Spain and Portugal because of the historical ties. He looks at the reasons for the poor or negative growth during the 1980s and the apparent recovery in the 1990s and at such problems as debt, income inequality, high inflation, cyclical instability, and political and policy instability. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author | : Miguel A. Centeno |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 485 |
Release | : 2013-03-29 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1107311306 |
Download State and Nation Making in Latin America and Spain: Volume 1 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The growth of institutional capacity in the developing world has become a central theme in twenty-first-century social science. Many studies have shown that public institutions are an important determinant of long-run rates of economic growth. This book argues that to understand the difficulties and pitfalls of state building in the contemporary world, it is necessary to analyze previous efforts to create institutional capacity in conflictive contexts. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the process of state and nation building in Latin America and Spain from independence to the 1930s. The book examines how Latin American countries and Spain tried to build modern and efficient state institutions for more than a century - without much success. The Spanish and Latin American experience of the nineteenth century was arguably the first regional stage on which the organizational and political dilemmas that still haunt states were faced. This book provides an unprecedented perspective on the development and contemporary outcome of those state and nation-building projects.
Author | : Karl Schneider |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 546 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
Download Alternative Farming Systems-economic Aspects, 1970-1986 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle