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Economic Analyses of the European Patent System

Economic Analyses of the European Patent System
Author: Stefan Wagner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2007-12-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 383509050X

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Stefan M. Wagner analyses problems associated with institutional changes (duration of patent examination and opposition mechanisms), the expansion of the patentable subject matter and organizational challenges for industrial patentees. The study is based on the empirical analysis of large scale datasets on European patents and employs advanced multivariate methods such as semi-parametric and panel-data regression methods.


The Economics of the European Patent System

The Economics of the European Patent System
Author: Dominique Guellec
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2007-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 019929206X

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Why does society allow, or even encourage, private appropriation of inventions? When do patents encourage competition, when do they hamper it? These questions and many more are addressed by two eminent scholars in this groundbreaking analysis of the economic foundations of the European patent system.


The Economics of the European Patent System:IP Policy for Innovation and Competition

The Economics of the European Patent System:IP Policy for Innovation and Competition
Author: Dominique Guellec
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2007-02-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780199292066

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Why does society allow, or even encourage, private appropriation of inventions? When do patents encourage competition, when do they hamper it? How should society design the compromise between the interest of the inventor and the interest of the users of patented inventions? How should the patent system adapt to new technological areas? These questions and many more are addressed by the authors in this groundbreaking analysis of the economics behind the European patent system.Beginning with the history and principles of the patent system, the book then examines the economic effects of patenting on innovation and the diffusion of technology and growth. Throughout the book the theory and the reality are discussed alongside real world examples and comparison between the European,USA, and Japanese patent systems.


The Economics of the Patent System

The Economics of the Patent System
Author: E. Kaufer
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 77
Release: 2012-11-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135645876

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How effective are patents for stimulating economic activity? This volume provides an overview of existing national patent systems and suggests a revised system.


The economic analysis of patent litigation data

The economic analysis of patent litigation data
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2018
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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Enforceability of patent rights is the backbone of the patent system. We review differences in the way patent litigation systems are designed across jurisdictions. We also discuss challenges in collecting and accessing patent litigation data as well as their economic analysis. We provide some descriptive analysis of patent litigation in the U.S. and UK for the period 2010-2016 and 2007-2013, respectively. We also analyze administrative post-grant validity challenges in form of the inter partes review in the U.S. and oppositions at the EPO.


Liability Rules in Patent Law

Liability Rules in Patent Law
Author: Daniel Krauspenhaar
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2014-10-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3642409008

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The primary purpose of a patent law system should be to enhance economic efficiency, in particular by providing incentives for making inventions. The conventional wisdom is that patents should therefore be strictly exclusive rights. Moreover, in practice patent owners are almost never forced to give up their right to exclude others and receive only a certain amount of remuneration with, for instance, compulsory licensing. Other economically interesting patent-law objectives, however, include the transfer and dissemination of knowledge. Mechanisms exist by which the patent owner decides if he or she would prefer exclusive or non-exclusive rights, for instance the opportunity to declare the willingness to license and create patent pools. But it is questionable whether these mechanisms are sufficient and efficient enough in view of the existence of patent trolls and other problems. This work challenges the conventional wisdom to a certain extent and makes proposals for improvements.


Growth, R&D Spillovers and the Role of Patent Systems

Growth, R&D Spillovers and the Role of Patent Systems
Author: Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 892
Release: 2017-08-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 981314114X

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This invaluable book provides a comprehensive overview of twenty years of research on the economics of innovation and patent policies. Edited by Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, the papers in this volume witness twenty years of advanced empirical research — triggered by intensive collaboration and inspired by his own professional experience at the OECD, METI and the European Patent Office. The Editor's publications in these fields have greatly contributed to better understand how innovation can be stimulated, how it can be measured, through which channels it contributes to growth, with a particular emphasis on the role of patent systems. In the introductory chapter, the Editor provides an overview of each subfield of investigation, by explaining the genesis of the research projects and adding some personal history. The book first displays major empirical findings on the effectiveness of science and technology policies in stimulating R&D, on how these policies affect the contribution of R&D to economic growth, and how to measure international R&D spillovers and what are their most effective channels. The policies that aim at stimulating innovation include R&D subsidies, public R&D, and R&D tax credits. The chapters that follow present foundational work on patent count methodologies aiming at improving innovation metrics, as well as creative contributions on patent valuation models. The book then presents pioneering contributions on the design of patent systems, including a thorough work on the role of fees, far-reaching analyses on quality, and critical contributions on the governance of patent systems in general and the European patent system in particular.


Getting Patents and Economic Data to Speak to Each Other: An “Algorithmic Links with Probabilities” Approach for Joint Analyses of Patenting and Economic Activity

Getting Patents and Economic Data to Speak to Each Other: An “Algorithmic Links with Probabilities” Approach for Joint Analyses of Patenting and Economic Activity
Author: Travis J. Lybbert
Publisher: WIPO
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2012
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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In this paper, the authors describe and explore a new algorithmic approach to constructing concordances between the International Patent Classification (IPC) system and industry classification systems that organize economic data. This ‘Algorithmic Links with Probabilities’ (ALP) approach incorporates text analysis software and keyword extraction programs and applies them to a comprehensive patent dataset. The authors conclude with a discussion on some of the possible applications of the concordance and provide a sample analysis that uses their preferred ALP concordance to analyze international patent flows based on trade patterns.


Law and Economics of Patents

Law and Economics of Patents
Author: Nikola Ilić
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 117
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 3031628608

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Comparative Patent Remedies

Comparative Patent Remedies
Author: Prof. Thomas F. Cotter
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 467
Release: 2013-03-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0190842903

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Nations throughout the world receive more patent applications, grant more patents, and entertain more patent infringement lawsuits than ever before. To understand the contemporary patent system, it is crucial to become familiar with how courts and other actors in different countries enable patent owners to enforce their rights. This is increasingly important, not only for firms that seek to market their products worldwide and for the lawyers who provide them with counsel, but also for scholars and policymakers working to develop better policies for promoting the innovation that drives long-term economic growth. Comparative Patent Remedies provides a critical and comparative analysis of patent enforcement in the United States and other major patent systems, including the European Union, Japan, Canada, Australia, China, South Korea, Taiwan, and India. Thomas Cotter shows how different countries respond to similar issues, and suggests how economic analysis can assist in adapting current practice to the needs of the modern world. Among the topics addressed are: how courts in various nations award monetary compensation for patent infringement, including lost profits, infringer's profits, and reasonable royalties; the conditions under which patent owners may obtain preliminary and permanent injunctions, including cross-border injunctions in the European Union; the availability of various options for potential defendants to challenge patent validity; and other matters, such as the availability of criminal enforcement and border measures to exclude infringing goods.