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Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes

Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes
Author: Lynne Boddy
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2007-12-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080551505

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The breadth and depth of understanding of many areas concerning basidiomycetes has increased dramatically since the premier publication of Frankland et al., Decomposer Basidiomycetes: their Biology and Ecology. New vistas have opened up with the advent of powerful computing, modeling and molecular approaches helping to greatly increase the general understanding of the ecology of basidiomycetes. This is tantamount to understanding the role of fungi in natural ecosystems because they are major agents of decomposition and nutrient cycling. These remarkable advances have been incorporated into this volume that discusses all aspects of saprotrophic basidiomycete ecology.


Ecology of Saprotrophic Fungi

Ecology of Saprotrophic Fungi
Author: Roderic C. Cooke
Publisher: Longman Publishing Group
Total Pages: 442
Release: 1984
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Heterminats and its consequences substrates. Biotrophy, necrotrophy and saprotrophy. Growth forms and responses. The expanding mycelium. The established mycelium. Mycelial responses. Non-mycelial forms. Population and dynamics in natural environments. Population and community structure problems of defintion. Population structure and autecological studies. Distribution and genetic variation in nature. Mycossociology. fungi in natural communities. Interactions within natural fungal communities. Concepts and priciples. Ecological niches and strategies. Ecological niches. Determinants of niche. strategies. Population and community development. Patterns and processes of establishment. Equilibrium and chage in established populations and communities. Problems of assessing numbers, distribution and activity. Numbers and patterns of occurrence. Distribution. Biomass. Activity. Living animals. External surfaces. Internal surfaces and organs. Surfaces of living plants. Leaves. Roots. Wood as a resource. Colonization of the standing tree. Colonization of felled or fellen timber. Uncomminuted terrestrial litter. Characteristics of litter and litter-inhabiting fungi. Colonization of litter types. Comminuted terrestrial litter. Comminution and its consequences. Digesta and faeces of inbertebrates. Organic matter in mineral soil. Water as a theatre for fungal activity. Fresh water. Fungi in the marine environment. Interim saprotrophy among biotrophs and necrotrophs. Lichen fungi. Mycorrhizal fungi. Plant pathogens.


Decomposer Basidiomycetes

Decomposer Basidiomycetes
Author: J. Frankland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009-04-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521106801

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This volume concerns the breakdown of dead organic materials by the basidiomycetes or toadstools, one of the three major groups of fungi. Although the decomposer members of this group are ecologically and commercially of immense importance, this is the first symposium to focus on them. Various aspects of the taxonomy, sporulation, growth, enzyme activity and genetics of the organisms are discussed first. The roles of basidiomycetes in the nutrient cycles and energy flow of terrestrial and aquatic habitats and their activities as aggressive rotters of trees, outdoor and indoor timber and plant litter and composts are described in the later chapters.


Ecology of Saprotrophic Fungi

Ecology of Saprotrophic Fungi
Author: R. C. Cooke
Publisher: Halsted Press
Total Pages:
Release: 1986-05-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9780470204443

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Mycorrhizal Ecology

Mycorrhizal Ecology
Author: Marcel G.A. van der Heijden
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540383646

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This multi-authored book gives an overview of recent advances and breakthroughs in the field of mycorrhizal ecology. The text elucidates mechanisms that determine plant biodiversity - a prerequisite to ensuring successful management for the conservation and restoration of ecosystems. Topics covered include: all the major mycorrhizal types, plant population biology, multitrophic interactions, biological diversity, ecosystem functioning, global change and evolution. This volume shows that collaboration in the rhizosphere is essential for plants, microbes, plant communities and ecosystems. It has been written with ecologists in mind, giving them easy access to an understanding of how these important interactions could shape our ecosystems.


The Fungi

The Fungi
Author: Michael J. Carlile
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2001-01-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0127384464

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This new edition of The Fungi provides a comprehensive introduction to the importance of fungi in the natural world and in practical applications, from a microbiological perspective.


The Fungal Community

The Fungal Community
Author: Donald T. Wicklow
Publisher:
Total Pages: 884
Release: 1981
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Fungal Ecology

Fungal Ecology
Author: Neville J. Dix
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401106932

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Fungi play vital roles in all ecosystems, as decomposers, symbionts of animals and plants and as parasites. Thus their ecology is of great interest. It has been estimated that there may be as many as 1. 5 million species of fungi, many of which are still undescribed. These interact in various ways with their hosts, with their substrates, with their competitors (including other fungi) and with abiotic variables of their environment. They show great variation in morphology, reproduction, life cycles and modes of dispersal. They grow in almost every conceivable habitat where organic carbon is available: on rock surfaces, in soil, the sea and in fresh water, at extremes of high and low temperature, on dry substrata and in concen trated solutions. Fungal ecology is therefore an enormous subject and its literature is voluminous. In view of this we have had to be selective in the material we have included in this book. We have chosen to concentrate on subjects in which we have some personal experience through either research or teaching. We preferred to tackle a few subjects in depth instead of attempting to cover a wider range of topics superficially. We are conscious of the extensive gaps in coverage: for example on the ecology of lichens, of fungal plant pathogens and of the complex interactions between fungi and animals. It is some justification that book-length treatments of these subjects are available elsewhere.


Mycorrhizal Mediation of Soil

Mycorrhizal Mediation of Soil
Author: Nancy Collins Johnson
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 526
Release: 2016-11-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128043830

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Mycorrhizal Mediation of Soil: Fertility, Structure, and Carbon Storage offers a better understanding of mycorrhizal mediation that will help inform earth system models and subsequently improve the accuracy of global carbon model predictions. Mycorrhizas transport tremendous quantities of plant-derived carbon below ground and are increasingly recognized for their importance in the creation, structure, and function of soils. Different global carbon models vary widely in their predictions of the dynamics of the terrestrial carbon pool, ranging from a large sink to a large source. This edited book presents a unique synthesis of the influence of environmental change on mycorrhizas across a wide range of ecosystems, as well as a clear examination of new discoveries and challenges for the future, to inform land management practices that preserve or increase below ground carbon storage. Synthesizes the abundance of research on the influence of environmental change on mycorrhizas across a wide range of ecosystems from a variety of leading international researchers Focuses on the specific role of mycorrhizal fungi in soil processes, with an emphasis on soil development and carbon storage, including coverage of cutting-edge methods and perspectives Includes a chapter in each section on future avenues for further study