Ecological Systems Of The Geo Biosphere PDF Download
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Author | : Heinrich Walter |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 333 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642968597 |
Download Vegetation of the Earth and Ecological Systems of the Geo-biosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We shall limit our observations to the conditions in natural ecosystems, since it would be beyond the scope of this book to embark upon a consideration of secondary, man-made ecosystems. 2. Classification of the Geo-biosphere into Zonobiomes The biosphere is the thin layer of the earth's surface to which the phenomena connected with living matter are confined. On land, this comprises the lowest layer of the atmosphere permanently inhabited by living organisms and into which plants extend, as well as the root-containing portion of the lithosphere, which we term the soil. Living organisms are also found in all bodies of water, to the very depths of the oceans. In a watery medium, however, cycling of material is achieved by means other than those on land, and the organisms (plankton) are so different that aquatic ecosystems have to be dealt with separately. The biosphere is therefore subdivided into (a) the geo-biosphere comprising terrestrial ecosystems, and (b) the hydro-biosphere, comprising aquatic ecosystems, which is the field of hydrobiologists (oceanographers and limnologists) . Our studies are confined to the geo-biosphere (Walter 1976), which constitutes the habitat of man and is, therefore, of special interest. The prevailing climate, being the primary independent factor in the environment, can be used as a basis for further subdivision of the geo-biosphere since the formation of soil and type of vegetation are dependent upon it (see p. 3), and it has not yet been substantially influenced by man.
Author | : Heinrich Walter |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 560 |
Release | : 2002-08-07 |
Genre | : Gardening |
ISBN | : 9783540433156 |
Download Vegetationszonen und Klima Engl Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Zonobiome, desert, Tundra, Taiga, laurel, ecosystem, grassland, climate, forest, tropical, woodlands, rain.
Author | : H. Walter |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1983-12-02 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780387904047 |
Download Vegetation of the Earth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Heinrich Walter |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 254 |
Release | : 2013-06-29 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3662024373 |
Download Ecological Systems of the Geobiosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Siegmar-Walter Breckle |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783642561641 |
Download Walter’s Vegetation of the Earth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Vegetation, soil and climate are the most important components of ecological systems. This long-awaited fourth edition of the well-established textbook by Heinrich Walter summarizes our knowledge of the earth's ecology and constitutes the basis for a deeper understanding of the larger interrelations on a global scale. While Walter's general concept remains unchanged, the individual chapters have been completely revised, enlarged and updated. The author's intimate knowledge of practically all classes of plants and climatic zones allows him to describe the various ecological systems in close detail. This richly illustrated textbook is a must for every student in the plant sciences.
Author | : Heinrich Walter |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Biotic communities |
ISBN | : |
Download Ecological Systems of the Geo-biosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Heinrich Walter |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 480 |
Release | : 2013-06-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3662068125 |
Download Ecological Systems of the Geobiosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Volume 1 of this four-volume series, ecological problems of a general nature were discussed from a global point of view. Familiarity with this is essential for a full understanding of the more specialized treatment in this and subsequent volumes, for no similar approach is to be found in other ecological handbooks for beginners. This present volume deals in detail with the special ecological relation ships of the tropical and subtropical zonobiomes I to III. Most ecologists proceed from the basis of their experience in the temperate zones of the northern hemisphere. As a result, many ecological writings show a certain one-sidedness and there is a danger that generalizations made will not be broadly applicable. To avoid this, particular emphasis is laid, in this vol urne, on the special ecological features and the characteristics of the trop ical and subtropical regions. More specifically, we deal not only with the relationship of the euclimatope to zonal soils and zonal vegetation, but also pay attention to azonal conditions shown in pedobiomes and in the altitudinal belts of mountains, the orobiomes. In this and the subsequent volumes the same simple scheme is followed in treating each zonobiome: 1. climate; 2. soils; 3. producers; 4. consum ers; 5. decomposers; 6. ecosystems; 7. sub division into biomes; 8. oro biomes; 9. pedobiomes and 10. zonoecotones. Where it has appeared expedient, however, we have occasionally deviated from this scheme (see Deserts D, F, G and H).
Author | : Olivier Barrière |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 340 |
Release | : 2019-03-12 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319781111 |
Download Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This second volume is the work of more than 55 authors from 15 different disciplines and includes complex systems science which studies the viability of components, and also the study of empirical situations. As readers will discover, the coviability of social and ecological systems is based on the contradiction between humanity, which adopts finalized objectives, and the biosphere, which refers to a ecological functions. We see how concrete situations shed light on the coviability’s determinants, and in this book the very nature of the coviability, presented as a concept-paradigm, is defined in a transversal and ontological ways. By adopting a systemic approach, without advocating any economic dogma (such as development) or dichotomizing between humans and nature, while emphasizing what is relevant to humans and what is not, this work neutrally contextualizes man’s place in the biosphere. It offers a new mode of thinking and positioning of the ecological imperative, and will appeal to all those working with social and ecological systems.
Author | : Heinrich Walter |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Biotic communities |
ISBN | : |
Download Ecological Systems of the Geobiosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Heinrich Walter |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 588 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642701604 |
Download Ecological Systems of the Geobiosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
By the end of the last century, the only region in all of Europe where the natural vegetation remained untouched over large expanses was Eastern Europe. Information on the vegetation of this region however, remained mostly unavailable to western scientists although the ecological approach to botanical research originated in Eastern Europe. Heinrich Walter was born in Russia, studied Natural Sciences - with emphasis on botany - in Odessa and is familiar with all relevant Russian literature on ecology. This volume thus offers scientists worldwide a unique and comprehensive survey of all relevant research, including the mostly unknown literature published in Russian.