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Earnings Management and Convertible Bond Arbitrage

Earnings Management and Convertible Bond Arbitrage
Author: Oktay Urcan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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We bring together two streams of research: one on earnings management and the other on convertible bond arbitrage. In doing so, we bring new insights on why convertible bond hedge funds benefit from convertible bond arbitrage. Specifically, we find that firms managing their earnings prior to their convertible bond issuance have: (1) poorer stock market and earnings performance after their issuance of convertible debt, (2) higher idiosyncratic volatility prior to issuance, (3) more equity like convertible bonds, and (4) an abnormal increase in the short selling of their stocks after issuance of convertible bond. Consequently, we provide evidence consistent with the notion that earnings management prior to the issuance of convertible bonds is a source of profits for convertible bond hedge funds that pursue convertible bond arbitrage.


Convertible Arbitrage

Convertible Arbitrage
Author: Nick P. Calamos
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2011-01-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1118045661

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Minimize risk and maximize profits with convertible arbitrage Convertible arbitrage involves purchasing a portfolio of convertible securities-generally convertible bonds-and hedging a portion of the equity risk by selling short the underlying common stock. This increasingly popular strategy, which is especially useful during times of market volatility, allows individuals to increase their returns while decreasing their risks. Convertible Arbitrage offers a thorough explanation of this unique investment strategy. Filled with in-depth insights from an expert in the field, this comprehensive guide explores a wide range of convertible topics. Readers will be introduced to a variety of models for convertible analysis, "the Greeks," as well as the full range of hedges, including titled and leveraged hedges, as well as swaps, nontraditional hedges, and option hedging. They will also gain a firm understanding of alternative convertible structures, the use of foreign convertibles in hedging, risk management at the portfolio level, and trading and hedging risks. Convertible Arbitrage eliminates any confusion by clearly differentiating convertible arbitrage strategy from other hedging techniques such as long-short equity, merger and acquisition arbitrage, and fixed-income arbitrage. Nick Calamos (Naperville, IL) oversees research and portfolio management for Calamos Asset Management, Inc. Since 1983 his experience has centered on convertible securities investment. He received his undergraduate degree in economics from Southern Illinois University and an MS in finance from Northern Illinois University.


Convertible Arbitrage

Convertible Arbitrage
Author: Nick P. Calamos
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2003-07-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0471423610

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"Convertible Arbitrage" ist ein praxisorientierter und umfassender Ratgeber, der sich mit einer interessanten Investmentstrategie auseinandersetzt - der 'Convertible Arbitrage'. Bei dieser Strategie geht es darum, ein Portfolio aus wandelbaren Wertpapieren anzulegen - in der Regel Wandelanleihen -, wobei das Risiko teilweise dadurch abgesichert wird, dass die zugrundeliegende Stammaktie leerverkauft wird. Diese Strategie erfreut sich wachsender Beliebtheit und ist insbesondere in Zeiten hoher Marktvolatilität von Nutzen, denn sie ermöglicht Finanzexperten eine Steigerung der Rendite bei einer Verringerung des Risikos. "Convertible Arbitrage" erläutert diese einzigartige Investmentstrategie fundiert und detailliert. Mit einer Fülle von Experten-Informationen. Autor Nick Calamos ist ein anerkannter Fachmann auf diesem Gebiet. Er ist regelmäßig auf CNBC zu sehen und wird häufig von Fachzeitschriften interviewt.


The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities, Chapter 60 - Convertible Securities and Their Valuation

The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities, Chapter 60 - Convertible Securities and Their Valuation
Author: Frank Fabozzi
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
Total Pages: 53
Release: 2005-04-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0071715509

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From The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities--the most authoritative, widely read reference in the global fixed income marketplace--comes this sample chapter. This comprehensive survey of current knowledge features contributions from leading academics and practitioners and is not equaled by any other single sourcebook. Now, the thoroughly revised and updated seventh edition gives you the facts and formulas you need to compete in today's transformed marketplace. It places increased emphasis on applications, electronic trading, and global portfolio management.


The Handbook of Convertible Bonds

The Handbook of Convertible Bonds
Author: Jan De Spiegeleer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2011-07-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1119978068

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This is a complete guide to the pricing and risk management of convertible bond portfolios. Convertible bonds can be complex because they have both equity and debt like features and new market entrants will usually find that they have either a knowledge of fixed income mathematics or of equity derivatives and therefore have no idea how to incorporate credit and equity together into their existing pricing tools. Part I of the book covers the impact that the 2008 credit crunch has had on the markets, it then shows how to build up a convertible bond and introduces the reader to the traditional convertible vocabulary of yield to put, premium, conversion ratio, delta, gamma, vega and parity. The market of stock borrowing and lending will also be covered in detail. Using an intuitive approach based on the Jensen inequality, the authors will also show the advantages of using a hybrid to add value - pre 2008, many investors labelled convertible bonds as 'investing with no downside', there are of course plenty of 2008 examples to prove that they were wrong. The authors then go onto give a complete explanation of the different features that can be embedded in convertible bond. Part II shows readers how to price convertibles. It covers the different parameters used in valuation models: credit spreads, volatility, interest rates and borrow fees and Maturity. Part III covers investment strategies for equity, fixed income and hedge fund investors and includes dynamic hedging and convertible arbitrage. Part IV explains the all important risk management part of the process in detail. This is a highly practical book, all products priced are real world examples and numerical examples are not limited to hypothetical convertibles. It is a must read for anyone wanting to safely get into this highly liquid, high return market.


Arbitrage

Arbitrage
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2024-02-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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What is Arbitrage In the fields of economics and finance, arbitrage refers to the technique of taking advantage of a discrepancy in pricing in two or more markets by striking a combination of matching agreements in order to capitalize on the difference. The profit results from the difference between the market prices at which the unit is traded. A transaction is considered to be an arbitrage when it is employed by academics. An arbitrage is a transaction that does not include a negative cash flow at any probabilistic or temporal state and a positive cash flow in at least one state. To put it another way, it is the potential of a risk-free profit after consideration of transaction costs. When there is the prospect of quickly purchasing something at a low price and then selling it at a higher price, for instance, this is an example of an arbitrage opportunity. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Arbitrage Chapter 2: Derivative (finance) Chapter 3: Long-Term Capital Management Chapter 4: Bond (finance) Chapter 5: Futures contract Chapter 6: Equity derivative Chapter 7: Hedge (finance) Chapter 8: Convertible bond Chapter 9: Fixed income Chapter 10: Rational pricing Chapter 11: Convertible security Chapter 12: Corporate bond Chapter 13: Risk arbitrage Chapter 14: Convertible arbitrage Chapter 15: Fixed income arbitrage Chapter 16: Dual-listed company Chapter 17: Limits to arbitrage Chapter 18: Big Mac Index Chapter 19: Reverse convertible securities Chapter 20: Replicating portfolio Chapter 21: Convergence trade (II) Answering the public top questions about arbitrage. (III) Real world examples for the usage of arbitrage in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Arbitrage.


Convertible Securities: A Complete Guide to Investment and Corporate Financing Strategies

Convertible Securities: A Complete Guide to Investment and Corporate Financing Strategies
Author: Tracy V. Maitland
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
Total Pages: 559
Release: 2022-04-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1260462919

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The definitive guide to reduced-risk investing in the $600+ billion global convertible securities market Authored by professionals at Advent Capital Management―one of the world’s leaders on convertible securities―Convertible Securities describes the mechanics and behavior of convertible securities in comprehensive yet easy-to-understand language. Written for discerning investors, including corporate CIOs and CFOs, financial investment academics, and financial advisors, Convertible Securities provides quantitative insights and theories presented in a methodical and understandable format using recent and relevant examples. It explains the mathematical underpinnings of convertible securities and offers thorough analyses of convertibles from every angle, including those of various types of investors and issuers and numerous related disciplines (tax, performance analysis, accounting, risk management, and others). Topics include: Unique and Valuable Features in Convertible Bonds and Convertible Preferred Stocks How Savvy Investors Use Convertibles in their Portfolios How CFOs Optimize Corporate Capital Structures with Convertibles Valuation & Quantitative Properties of Convertibles Psychology and Investing in Convertibles Asset Allocation Models that Weigh the Advantages of Convertibles Practical Considerations for Convertible Investors―and much more! A high value-added asset class with a unique record of achieving equity-like returns with less risk than outright investment in common stocks, convertible securities are perfect for times when markets are at their most unpredictable. Convertible Securities offers everything you need to make them work for you, now and in the future.


Convertible Bonds of Countrywide Financial Corporation

Convertible Bonds of Countrywide Financial Corporation
Author: Ravi Jagannathan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 9
Release: 2017
Genre: Arbitrage
ISBN:

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On October 22, 2004, junior trader Mary Lucas was browsing through the recent trading activities of a few convertible bonds the firm held. First Convergence Inc. was a hedge fund specializing in convertible arbitrage founded by three Wall Street traders in 2002. Prior to starting at the firm, she had known little about convertible bonds. Now she stayed late almost every day in order to learn as much about the business as possible. Suddenly, she noticed something unusual about the trading of a convertible bond issued by Countrywide Financial Corporation (NYSE:CFC). Although the average daily trading volume on this bond had been only three thousand during the previous month, it had shot up to fifty thousand in the last three days. Lucas remembered this particular bond. In fact, First Convergence was actually holding a slightly different convertible bond (known as the liquid yield option note or LYON) issued by the same company. On August 20, Countrywide had offered to exchange the new convertible bond for the original LYON. First Convergence had accepted the exchange offer, thus ending up with the new convertible bond. At that time, Lucas was asked to help evaluate the offer, so she was familiar with the features of both bonds. "What's happening?" she asked herself. She quickly checked the recent price movement on Countrywide's stock. The stock had plunged 11.5 percent on Wednesday, October 20, after the company announced earnings below analysts' expectations. On the same day, trading on the convertible shot up. These two events must be related. But how? Is there a potential investment opportunity? Understanding various features of a convertible bond; identifying and exploiting an arbitrage opportunity.


Arbitrage Vs. Informed Short Selling

Arbitrage Vs. Informed Short Selling
Author: John Hackney
Publisher:
Total Pages: 55
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Prior literature examines the effect of either informed or arbitrage short selling on equity markets. We test the relative importance of informed and uninformed short selling around convertible bond issues and earnings announcements for the same firms over the same time period. Convertible arbitrage short selling is associated with temporary price pressure, consistent with downward sloping demand curves. Earnings announcement short selling is consistent with informed traders who anticipate future returns. Firm-specific characteristics related to the cost of short selling similarly affect both informed and arbitrage short selling. Deal-specific characteristics capturing hedging demand also strongly determine convertible arbitrage short selling.


Managing Hedge Fund Risk and Financing

Managing Hedge Fund Risk and Financing
Author: David P. Belmont
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2011-09-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0470827262

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The ultimate guide to dealing with hedge fund risk in a post-Great Recession world Hedge funds have been faced with a variety of new challenges as a result of the ongoing financial crisis. The simultaneous collapse of major financial institutions that were their trading counterparties and service providers, fundamental and systemic increases in market volatility and illiquidity, and unrelenting demands from investors to redeem their hedge fund investments have conspired to make the climate for hedge funds extremely uncomfortable. As a result, many funds have failed or been forced to close due to poor performance. Managing Hedge Fund Risk and Financing: Adapting to a New Era brings together the many lessons learned from the recent crisis. Advising hedge fund managers and CFOs on how to manage the risk of their investment strategies and structure relationships to best insulate their firms and investors from the failures of financial counterparties, the book looks in detail at the various methodologies for managing hedge fund market, credit, and operational risks depending on the hedge fund's investment strategy. Also covering best practice ISDA, Prime Brokerage, Fee and Margin Lock Up, and including tips for Committed Facility lending contracts, the book includes everything you need to know to learn from the events of the past to inform your future hedge fund dealings. Shows how to manage hedge fund risk through the application of financial risk modelling and measurement techniques as well as the structuring of financial relationships with investors, regulators, creditors, and trading counterparties Written by a global finance expert, David Belmont, who worked closely with hedge fund clients during the crisis and experienced first hand what works Explains how to profit from the financial crisis In the wake of the Financial Crisis there have been calls for more stringent management of hedge fund risk, and this timely book offers comprehensive guidelines for CFOs looking to ensure world-class levels of corporate governance.