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Author | : János Kornai |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0199334765 |
Download Dynamism, Rivalry, and the Surplus Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, János Kornai examines capitalism as an economic system and in comparison to socialism. The two essays of this book will explore these differing ideologies on macro and micro levels, ending with definitive explanations of how the systems work and how they develop.
Author | : János Kornai |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Capitalism |
ISBN | : 9780199369416 |
Download Dynamism, Rivalry, and the Surplus Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Kornai examines capitalism as an economic system and in comparison to socialism. He offers a view of capitalism as an economy of surplus - a chronic excess of supply of goods and labour. This environment breeds rivalry among producers, which in turn encourages innovation. Socialism, on the other hand, is defined by a shortage of goods and labour and excess of demand. Whereas socialism is slothful and imitative, capitalism is dynamic and progressive. The two chapters of this book explore these differing ideologies.
Author | : Chenggang Xu |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Capitalism |
ISBN | : |
Download Capitalism and Socialism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : János Kornai |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : 2013-11-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0199334773 |
Download Dynamism, Rivalry, and the Surplus Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Dynamism, Rivalry, and the Surplus Economy, János Kornai examines capitalism as an economic system and in comparison to socialism. Kornai explains his view of capitalism as an economy of surplus--a chronic excess of supply of goods and labor. This environment breeds rivalry among producers, which in turn encourages innovation. Socialism, on the other hand, is defined by a shortage of goods and labor and excess of demand. Whereas socialism is slothful and imitative, capitalism is dynamic and progressive. The two essays of this book will explore these differing ideologies on macro and micro levels, ending with definitive explanations of how the systems work and how they develop.
Author | : Robert Albritton |
Publisher | : Anthem Press |
Total Pages | : 261 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0857286757 |
Download Political Economy and Global Capitalism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume brings together original and timely writings by internationally renowned scholars that reflect on the current trajectories of global capitalism and, in the light of these, consider likely, possible or desirable futures. It offers theory-informed writing that contextualizes empirical research on current world-historic events and trends with an eye towards realizing a future of human, social and economic betterment.
Author | : Georges Bataille |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Economic history |
ISBN | : 9780942299113 |
Download The Accursed Share Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Most Anglo-American readers know Bataille as a novelist. The "Accursed Share "provides an excellent introduction to Bataille the philosopher. Here he uses his unique economic theory as the basis for an incisive inquiry into the very nature of civilization. Unlike conventional economic models based on notions of scarcity, Bataille's theory develops the concept of excess: a civilization, he argues, reveals its order most clearly in the treatment of its surplus energy. The result is a brilliant blend of ethics, aesthetics, and cultural anthropology that challenges both mainstream economics and ethnology. The three volumes of "The Accursed Share" address what Georges Bataille sees as the paradox of utility: namely, if being useful means serving a further end, then the ultimate end of utility can only be uselessness. The first volume, the only one published before Bataille's death, treated this paradox in economic terms, showing that "it is not necessity but its contrary, luxury, that presents living matter and mankind with their fundamental problems." In the second and third volumes, "The History of Eroticism" and "Sovereignty", Bataille explores the same paradox of utility from an anthropological and an ethical perspective, respectively. "The History of Eroticism" analyzes the fears and fascination, the prohibitions and transgressions attached to the realm of eroticism as so many expressions of the "uselessness" of erotic life. In the third volume, Bataille raises the ethical problems of sovereignty, of "the independence of man relative to useful ends."
Author | : Peter J. S. Duncan |
Publisher | : UCL Press |
Total Pages | : 254 |
Release | : 2019-10-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1787353834 |
Download Socialism, Capitalism and Alternatives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1989 the Berlin Wall came down. Two years later the Soviet Union disintegrated. The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union discredited the idea of socialism for generations to come. It was seen as representing the final and irreversible victory of capitalism. This triumphal dominance was barely challenged until the 2008 financial crisis threw the Western world into a state of turmoil. Through analysis of post-socialist Russia and Central and Eastern Europe, as well as of the United Kingdom, China and the United States, Socialism, Capitalism and Alternatives confronts the difficulty we face in articulating alternatives to capitalism, socialism and threatening populist regimes. Beginning with accounts of the impact of capitalism on countries left behind by the planned economies, the volume moves on to consider how China has become a beacon of dynamic economic growth, aggressively expanding its global influence. The final section of the volume poses alternatives to the ideological dominance of neoliberalism in the West. Since the 2008 financial crisis, demands for social change have erupted across the world. Exposing the failure of neoliberalism in the United Kingdom and examining recent social movements in Europe and the United States, the closing chapters identify how elements of past ideas are re-emerging, among them Keynesianism and radical socialism. As those chapters indicate, these ideas might well have potential to mobilise support and challenge the dominance of neoliberalism.
Author | : Miklós Rosta |
Publisher | : Central European University Press |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2020-09-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9633863724 |
Download Systems, Institutions, and Values in East and West Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Leading social scientists, empirical analysts, and policy practitioners demonstrate the various ways in which the insights of János Kornai, a renowned early analyst and critic of the command economies of Eastern European communist states, are stirring academic and policy discussions about current challenges. While dissecting the economic theories and practices in the Soviet Bloc, Kornai devised and applied concepts such as soft-budget constraints, rush versus harmonic growth, surplus versus shortage economy, non-Walrasian equilibrium, bureaucratic coordination, and the invisible power of the communist party. These concepts are commonly applied to a variety of issues in the contexts of fundamental transformation. The cases discussed in this volume include the transitional paths of post-communist economies, the pitfalls of East European market-building, economic repercussions of the dissolution of Yugoslavia, and the process of integration in the Eurozone. In conclusion János Kornai’s thoughts on a variety of research topics as well as the value of democracy are included as he delivered at the conference celebrating his 90th birthday in 2018.
Author | : Yoshinori Shiozawa |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 346 |
Release | : 2019-06-27 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 4431552677 |
Download Microfoundations of Evolutionary Economics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides for the first time the microfoundations of evolutionary economics, enabling the reader to grasp a new framework for economic analysis that is compatible with evolutionary processes. Any independent approach to economics must include a value theory (or price theory) and price and quantity adjustment processes. Evolutionary economics has rightly and successfully concentrated its efforts on explaining evolutionary processes in technology and institutions. However, it does not have its own value theory and is not capable of explaining the workings of everyday economics processes, in which any evolutionary process would take place. Our point of departure is the addition of myopic agents with severely limited rational and forecasting capacities (in stark contrast to mainstream economics). We show how myopic agents, in a complex world, can produce a stable price system and demonstrate how they can adjust their production to changing demand flows. Agents behave without any knowledge of the overall process, and they generate a stable economy as large as the global network of exchanges. This is the true “miracle” of the market mechanism. In contrast to mainstream general equilibrium theory, this miracle can be explained without the need for an auctioneer or infinitely rational agents. Thanks to this book, evolutionary economics can now claim to be an independent approach to economics that can completely replace mainstream neoclassical economics.
Author | : Carlos Eduardo Martins |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 375 |
Release | : 2019-12-09 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9004415548 |
Download Dependency, Neoliberalism and Globalization in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Dependency, Neoliberalism and Globalization in Latin America, Carlos Eduardo Martins manages the difficult task of updating theories on all three key concepts, enabling their fresh application towards a critical comprehension of societies, especially those in the periphery. En Globalización, dependencia y neoliberalismo en América Latina, Carlos Eduardo Martins cumple la difícil tarea de actualizar las teorías sobre esos tres conceptos clave para el pensamiento contemporáneo y la comprensión de las sociedades, principalmente las periféricas.