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Dynamics of Leaf Photosynthesis

Dynamics of Leaf Photosynthesis
Author: A Laisk
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
Total Pages: 180
Release: 1998-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0643105980

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This book details a novel approach to dynamic, as opposed to steady-state, analysis of leaf photosynthesis by integrating fast responses to Carbon Dioxide:Oxygen exchange with optical techniques for fluorescence, light scattering and absorbance measurements. It outlines state-of-the-art approaches to the next generation of photosynthetic research in vivo.


Dynamics of Leaf Photosynthesis

Dynamics of Leaf Photosynthesis
Author: Agu Kheĭnovich Laĭsk
Publisher:
Total Pages: 160
Release: 1998
Genre: Photosynthesis
ISBN: 9780643059375

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This is the first volume in a series exploring new approaches in plant science research. Each volume features a brief historical background and philosophy of the approach, detailed methods and sources of materials in an international context, the objectives, methodologies and difficulties of the application and illustrations of examples from contemporary literature. Where appropriate, laboratory exercises for students are also included.


Jasmonate Signaling

Jasmonate Signaling
Author: Alain Goossens
Publisher: Humana
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-08-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781493960132

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It is now well established that jasmonates, originally identified as the major component of jasmine scent, play a universal role in the plant kingdom and are involved in the regulation of diverse aspects of plant biology, including growth, development, metabolism, and interaction with the environment. In Jasmonate Signaling: Methods and Protocols, experts in the field aim to unite powerful emerging omics platforms with a number of key reductionist approaches to form a comprehensive collection of tools and protocols. The detailed chapters in this book embrace physiological, environmental, molecular, omics, and bioinformatics approaches that allow dissecting jasmonate actions in the model species Arabidopsis thaliana or in other plants. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters feature introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, along with tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Jasmonate Signaling: Methods and Protocols will empower interested researchers to dissect all steps of jasmonate signaling and the processes they modulate.


Crop Photosynthesis

Crop Photosynthesis
Author: N.R. Baker
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 471
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483291413

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Since photosynthetic performance is a fundamental determinant of yield in the vast majority of crops, an understanding of the factors limiting photosynthetic productivity has a crucial role to play in crop improvement programmes. Photosynthesis, unlike the majority of physiological processes in plants, has been the subject of extensive studies at the molecular level for many years. This reductionist approach has resulted in the development of an impressive and detailed understanding of the mechanisms of light capture, energy transduction and carbohydrate biosynthesis, processes that are clearly central to the success of the plant and the productivity of crops. This volume examines in the widest context the factors determining the photosynthetic performance of crops. The emphasis throughout the book is on the setting for photosynthesis rather than the fundamental process itself. The book will prove useful to a wide range of plant scientists, and will encourage a more rapid integration of disciplines in the quest to understand and improve the productivity of crops by the procedures of classical breeding and genetic manipulation.


Dynamic model of leaf photosynthesis with acclimation to light and nitrogen

Dynamic model of leaf photosynthesis with acclimation to light and nitrogen
Author: J H M (John) Thornley
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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A simple model of photosynthesis in a mature C-3 leaf is described, based on a non-rectangular hyperbola: the model allows the high-light asymptote of that equation (P-max) to respond dynamically to light and nitrogen. This causes the leaf light response equation to acclimate continuously to the current conditions of light and N nutrition, which can vary greatly within a crop canopy, and through a growing season, with important consequences for gross production. Predictions are presented for the dynamics of acclimation, acclimated and non-acclimated photosynthetic rates are compared, and the dependence of leaf properties on light and N availability is explored. There is good correspondence of predictions with experimental results at the leaf level. The model also provides a mechanism for a down regulation of photosynthesis in response to increased carbon dioxide concentrations, whose magnitude will depend on conditions, particularly of nitrogen nutrition.


Vegetation Dynamics

Vegetation Dynamics
Author: Derek Eamus
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2016-03-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1316666549

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Understanding ecosystem structure and function requires familiarity with the techniques, knowledge and concepts of the three disciplines of plant physiology, remote sensing and modelling. This is the first textbook to provide the fundamentals of these three domains in a single volume. It then applies cross-disciplinary insights to multiple case studies in vegetation and landscape science. A key feature of these case studies is an examination of relationships among climate, vegetation structure and vegetation function, to address fundamental research questions. This book is for advanced students and researchers who need to understand and apply knowledge from the disciplines of plant physiology, remote sensing and modelling. It allows readers to integrate and synthesise knowledge to produce a holistic understanding of the structure, function and behaviour of forests, woodlands and grasslands.


Canopy Photosynthesis: From Basics to Applications

Canopy Photosynthesis: From Basics to Applications
Author: Kouki Hikosaka
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2015-12-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401772916

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The last 30 years has seen the development of increasingly sophisticated models that quantify canopy carbon exchange. These models are now essential parts of larger models for prediction and simulation of crop production, climate change, and regional and global carbon dynamics. There is thus an urgent need for increasing expertise in developing, use and understanding of these models. This in turn calls for an advanced, yet easily accessible textbook that summarizes the “canopy science” and introduces the present and the future scientists to the theoretical background of the current canopy models. This book presents current knowledge of functioning of plant canopies, models and strategies employed to simulate canopy function, and the significance of canopy architecture, physiology and dynamics in ecosystems, landscape and biosphere.


Chlorophyll a Fluorescence

Chlorophyll a Fluorescence
Author: G.C. Papageorgiou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 853
Release: 2007-11-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402032188

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Chlorophyll a Fluorescence: A Signature of Photosynthesis highlights chlorophyll (Chl) a fluorescence as a convenient, non-invasive, highly sensitive, rapid and quantitative probe of oxygenic photosynthesis. Thirty-one chapters, authored by 58 international experts, provide a solid foundation of the basic theory, as well as of the application of the rich information contained in the Chl a fluorescence signal as it relates to photosynthesis and plant productivity. Although the primary photochemical reactions of photosynthesis are highly efficient, a small fraction of absorbed photons escapes as Chl fluorescence, and this fraction varies with metabolic state, providing a basis for monitoring quantitatively various processes of photosynthesis. The book explains the mechanisms with which plants defend themselves against environmental stresses (excessive light, extreme temperatures, drought, hyper-osmolarity, heavy metals and UV). It also includes discussion on fluorescence imaging of leaves and cells and the remote sensing of Chl fluorescence from terrestrial, airborne, and satellite bases. The book is intended for use by graduate students, beginning researchers and advanced undergraduates in the areas of integrative plant biology, cellular and molecular biology, plant biology, biochemistry, biophysics, plant physiology, global ecology and agriculture.


Ecophysiology of Photosynthesis

Ecophysiology of Photosynthesis
Author: Ernst-Detlef Schulze
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 580
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642793541

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In a world of increasing atmospheric CO2, there is intensified interest in the ecophysiology of photosynthesis and increasing attention is being given to carbon exchange and storage in natural ecosystems. We need to know how much photosynthesis of terrestrial and aquatic vegetation will change as global CO2 increases. Are there major ecosystems, such as the boreal forests, which may become important sinks of CO2 and slow down the effects of anthropogenic CO2 emissions on climate? Will the composition of the vegetation change as a result of CO2 increase? This volume reviews the progress which has been made in understanding photosynthesis in the past few decades at several levels of integration from the molecular level to canopy, ecosystem and global scales.


Concepts of Biology

Concepts of Biology
Author: Samantha Fowler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 618
Release: 2018-01-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789888407453

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Concepts of Biology is designed for the single-semester introduction to biology course for non-science majors, which for many students is their only college-level science course. As such, this course represents an important opportunity for students to develop the necessary knowledge, tools, and skills to make informed decisions as they continue with their lives. Rather than being mired down with facts and vocabulary, the typical non-science major student needs information presented in a way that is easy to read and understand. Even more importantly, the content should be meaningful. Students do much better when they understand why biology is relevant to their everyday lives. For these reasons, Concepts of Biology is grounded on an evolutionary basis and includes exciting features that highlight careers in the biological sciences and everyday applications of the concepts at hand.We also strive to show the interconnectedness of topics within this extremely broad discipline. In order to meet the needs of today's instructors and students, we maintain the overall organization and coverage found in most syllabi for this course. A strength of Concepts of Biology is that instructors can customize the book, adapting it to the approach that works best in their classroom. Concepts of Biology also includes an innovative art program that incorporates critical thinking and clicker questions to help students understand--and apply--key concepts.