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Dynamic Volume-return Relation of Individual Stocks

Dynamic Volume-return Relation of Individual Stocks
Author: Guillermo Llorente
Publisher:
Total Pages: 53
Release: 2001
Genre: Investment analysis
ISBN:

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We examine the dynamic relation between return and volume of individual stocks. Using a simple model in which investors trade to share risk or speculate on private information, we show that returns generated by risk-sharing trades tend to reverse themselves while returns generated by speculative trades tend to continue themselves. We test this theoretical prediction by analyzing the relation between daily volume and first-order return autocorrelation for individual stocks listed on the NYSE and AMEX. We find that the cross-sectional variation in the relation between volume and return autocorrelation is related to the extent of informed trading in a manner consistent with the theoretical prediction


The Dynamic Volume-Return Relationship of Individual Stocks

The Dynamic Volume-Return Relationship of Individual Stocks
Author: Louis Gagnon
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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We examine the volume-return relationship of individual stocks around the world. We frame our empirical investigation in the context of the heterogeneous agent, rational expectations, framework proposed by Llorente, Michaely, Saar, and Wang (2002) in which investors trade to speculate on their private information or to rebalance their portfolios i.e. to share risk). Their model predicts that returns tend to continue themselves, following high volume days, when they are generated by speculative trades while returns generated by risk-sharing trades tend to reverse themselves. We test this prediction internationally by analyzing the relationship between return autocorrelation and volume using a survivorship-bias free sample of 20,305 individual stocks from forty markets around the world. We find strong support for this theoretical prediction in the vast majority of countries covered in our sample. We also find that the quality of the country's information environment influences the dynamic volume-relation of individual stocks. Our evidence shows that stocks from countries with a high-quality information environment have a higher overall propensity towards return reversals than their counterparts from countries with a poor information environment. This finding has important implications for market participants and regulatory authorities.


Volume and the Nonlinear Dynamics of Stock Returns

Volume and the Nonlinear Dynamics of Stock Returns
Author: Chiente Hsu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642457657

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This manuscript is about the joint dynamics of stock returns and trading volume. It grew out of my attempt to construct an intertemporal asset pricing model with rational agents which can. explain the relation between volume, volatility and persistence of stock return documented in empirical literature. Most part of the manuscript is taken from my thesis. I wish to express my deep appreciation to Peter Kugler and Benedikt Poetscher, my advisors of the thesis, for their invaluable guidance and support. I wish to thank Gerhard Orosel and Gerhard Sorger for their encouraging and helpful discussions. Finally, my thanks go to George Tauchen who has been generous in giving me the benefit of his numerical and computational experience, in providing me with programs and in his encouragement. Contents 1 Introduction 1 7 2 Efficient Stock Markets Equilibrium Models of Asset Pricing 8 2. 1 2. 1. 1 The Martigale Model of Stock Prices 8 2. 1. 2 Lucas' Consumption Based Asset Pricing Model 9 2. 2 Econometric Tests of the Efficient Market Hypothesis 13 2. 2. 1 Autocorrelation Based Tests 14 16 2. 2. 2 Volatility Tests Time-Varying Expected Returns 25 2. 2. 3 3 The Informational Role of Volume 29 3. 1 Standard Grossman-Stiglitz Model 31 3. 2 The No-Trad Result of the BEO Model 34 A Model with Nontradable Asset 37 3. 3 4 Volume and Volatility of Stock Returns 43 4. 1 Empirical and Numerical Results 45 4.


An Event-Based Approach for Dynamic Volume Return Relationships of DAX Companies

An Event-Based Approach for Dynamic Volume Return Relationships of DAX Companies
Author: Roland Mestel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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Several recent papers report market returns and returns of individual securities to carry informational content about future trading volume of individual stocks. In addition some authors identify significant abnormal returns of stocks that currently exhibit high volume.This paper conducts a comprehensive empirical examination of the implications of the above outlined findings for the German stock market, concretely for the most liquid stocks.We do this by applying event based methodology, which roughly means, that the stock market as a whole and individual securities themselves are clustered into states of volume and returns. For each date we identify the prevailing level of returns and volume, which allows us to categorize days into different events. Strictly peaking events in our sense are not rarely distributed over the data sample, however each day marks an event in terms of signalling a certain state of the stock market to market participants.Dependencies between market-wide/security-specific returns and volume are separately analyzed for each cluster. We examine the performance of individual stocks in each cluster and take the whole market as a benchmark, which allows to statistically check for abnormal volume and returns.Furthermore we apply vector-autoregressive models, that do not only capture dynamic structures within market data, but also allow to check for temporal causalities between volume and return. Again for each cluster, we analyze Granger-causalities between volume and market/security returns.Our preliminary results indicate only weak relations between volume and returns, however, with our methodology and possibly due to the specific data set of the most liquid German stocks, we find little statistical significance.


Dynamic Volume-Volatility Relation

Dynamic Volume-Volatility Relation
Author: Hanfeng Wang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 39
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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We find that trading volume not only contributes positively to the contemporaneous volatility, as indicated in previous literature, but also contributes negatively to the subsequent volatility. And this pattern between trading volume and volatility is consistently held among individual stocks, volume-based portfolios, size-based portfolios, and market index, and among daily data and weekly data. These empirical findings tend to support that the Information-Driven-Trade (IDT) hypothesis is more pervasive and powerful in explaining trading activities in the stock market than the Liquidity-Driven-Trade (LDT) hypothesis. Our additional tests obtain three interesting findings, 1) liquidity and the degree of information asymmetry influence the relation between volume and subsequent volatility, 2) the effect of volume on subsequent volatility and volume size have a non-linear relationship, which is consistent with Barclay and Warner (1993, JFE)'s finding, 3) the effect of volume on subsequent volatility is asymmetry when the stock price moves up and when the stock price moves down, and we attribute this asymmetry to the short-selling constraints.


Empirical Market Microstructure

Empirical Market Microstructure
Author: Joel Hasbrouck
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2007-01-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0198041306

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The interactions that occur in securities markets are among the fastest, most information intensive, and most highly strategic of all economic phenomena. This book is about the institutions that have evolved to handle our trading needs, the economic forces that guide our strategies, and statistical methods of using and interpreting the vast amount of information that these markets produce. The book includes numerous exercises.


High-Frequency Trading

High-Frequency Trading
Author: Irene Aldridge
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2013-04-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1118343506

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A fully revised second edition of the best guide to high-frequency trading High-frequency trading is a difficult, but profitable, endeavor that can generate stable profits in various market conditions. But solid footing in both the theory and practice of this discipline are essential to success. Whether you're an institutional investor seeking a better understanding of high-frequency operations or an individual investor looking for a new way to trade, this book has what you need to make the most of your time in today's dynamic markets. Building on the success of the original edition, the Second Edition of High-Frequency Trading incorporates the latest research and questions that have come to light since the publication of the first edition. It skillfully covers everything from new portfolio management techniques for high-frequency trading and the latest technological developments enabling HFT to updated risk management strategies and how to safeguard information and order flow in both dark and light markets. Includes numerous quantitative trading strategies and tools for building a high-frequency trading system Address the most essential aspects of high-frequency trading, from formulation of ideas to performance evaluation The book also includes a companion Website where selected sample trading strategies can be downloaded and tested Written by respected industry expert Irene Aldridge While interest in high-frequency trading continues to grow, little has been published to help investors understand and implement this approach—until now. This book has everything you need to gain a firm grip on how high-frequency trading works and what it takes to apply it to your everyday trading endeavors.


Liquidity and Asset Prices

Liquidity and Asset Prices
Author: Yakov Amihud
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1933019123

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Liquidity and Asset Prices reviews the literature that studies the relationship between liquidity and asset prices. The authors review the theoretical literature that predicts how liquidity affects a security's required return and discuss the empirical connection between the two. Liquidity and Asset Prices surveys the theory of liquidity-based asset pricing followed by the empirical evidence. The theory section proceeds from basic models with exogenous holding periods to those that incorporate additional elements of risk and endogenous holding periods. The empirical section reviews the evidence on the liquidity premium for stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.