Dry Forests Of The Northeastern Cascades Fire And Fire Surrogate Project Site Mission Creek Okanogan Wenatchee National Forest PDF Download

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Dry Forests of the Northeastern Cascades Fire and Fire Surrogate Project Site, Mission Creek, Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest

Dry Forests of the Northeastern Cascades Fire and Fire Surrogate Project Site, Mission Creek, Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2009
Genre: Forest management
ISBN:

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The Fire and Fire Surrogate (FFS) project is a large long-term metastudy established to assess the effectiveness and ecological impacts of burning and fire "surrogates" such as cuttings and mechanical fuel treatments that are used instead of fire, or in combination with fire, to restore dry forests. One of the 13 national FFS sites is the Northeastern Cascades site at Mission Creek on the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. The study area includes 12 forested stands that encompass a representative range of dry forest conditions in the northeastern Cascade Range. We describe site histories and environmental settings, experimental design, field methods, and quantify the pretreatment composition and structure of vegetation, fuels, soils and soil biota, entomology and pathology, birds, and small mammals that occurred during the 2000 and 2001 field seasons. We also describe the implementation of thinning treatments completed during 2003 and spring burning treatments done during 2004 and 2006.


Research Paper PNW.

Research Paper PNW.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 420
Release: 1978
Genre: Forests and forestry
ISBN:

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Annual Report

Annual Report
Author: Mississippi State University. Forest and Wildlife Research Center
Publisher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2009
Genre: Forest products
ISBN:

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First Order Fire Effects Model

First Order Fire Effects Model
Author: Elizabeth D. Reinhardt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1997
Genre: Fire ecology
ISBN:

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A First Order Fire Effects Model (FOFEM) was developed to predict the direct consequences of prescribed fire and wildfire. FOFEM computes duff and woody fuel consumption, smoke production, and fire-caused tree mortality for most forest and rangeland types in the United States. The model is available as a computer program for PC or Data General computer.


Tourism and Trails

Tourism and Trails
Author: Dallen J. Timothy
Publisher: Channel View Publications
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2015
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1845414780

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of trails and routes from a tourism and recreation perspective. This cutting-edge volume addresses conceptual and management issues systematically, examining supply, demand, development and impacts associated with trails and routes.


The Silent Brotherhood

The Silent Brotherhood
Author: Kevin Flynn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1990
Genre: Antisemitism
ISBN: 9780451167866

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This is the terrifying story of the most dangerous radical-right hate group to surface since the Ku Klux Klan first rode a century ago. The Silent Brotherhood attracted seemingly average citizens with their call for pride in race, family, and religion and their mission to save white, Christian America from a communist conspiracy. Here is how they became criminals and assassins in their effort to establish an Aryan homeland. 8-page photo insert.


Cougar

Cougar
Author: Maurice Hornocker
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2009-12-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0226353478

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The cougar is one of the most beautiful, enigmatic, and majestic animals in the Americas. Eliciting reverence for its grace and independent nature, it also triggers fear when it comes into contact with people, pets, and livestock or competes for hunters’ game. Mystery, myth, and misunderstanding surround this remarkable creature. The cougar’s range once extended from northern Canada to the tip of South America, and from the Pacific to the Atlantic, making it the most widespread animal in the western hemisphere. But overhunting and loss of habitat vastly reduced cougar numbers by the early twentieth century across much of its historical range, and today the cougar faces numerous threats as burgeoning human development encroaches on its remaining habitat. When Maurice Hornocker began the first long-term study of cougars in the Idaho wilderness in 1964, little was known about this large cat. Its secretive nature and rarity in the landscape made it difficult to study. But his groundbreaking research yielded major insights and was the prelude to further research on this controversial species. The capstone to Hornocker’s long career studying big cats, Cougar is a powerful and practical resource for scientists, conservationists, and anyone with an interest in large carnivores. He and conservationist Sharon Negri bring together the diverse perspectives of twenty-two distinguished scientists to provide the fullest account of the cougar’s ecology, behavior, and genetics, its role as a top predator, and its conservation needs. This compilation of recent findings, stunning photographs, and firsthand accounts of field research unravels the mysteries of this magnificent animal and emphasizes its importance in healthy ecosystem processes and in our lives.