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Drug Courts

Drug Courts
Author: Jr. Nolan
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2017-07-12
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1351521616
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Drug courts offer offenders an intensive court-based treatment program as an alternative to the normal adjudication process. Begun in 1989, they have since spread dramatically throughout the United States. In this interdisciplinary examination of the expanding movement, a distinguished panel of legal practitioners and academics offers theoretical assessments and on-site empirical analyses of the workings of various courts in the United States, along with detailed comparisons and contrasts with related developments in Britain. Practitioners, politicians, and academics alike acknowledge the profound impact drug courts have had on the American criminal justice system. From a range of disciplinary perspectives, contributors to this volume seek to make sense of this important judicial innovation. While addressing a range of questions, Drug Courts also aims to achieve a careful balance between focused empirical studies and broader theoretical analyses of the same phenomenon. The volume maintains an analytical concentration on drug courts and on the important practical, philosophical, and jurisprudential consequences of this unique form of therapeutic jurisprudence. Drug courts depart from the practices and procedures of typical criminal courts. Prosecutors and defense counsel play much-reduced roles. Often lawyers are not even present during regular drug court sessions. Instead, the main courtroom drama is between the judge and client, both of whom speak openly and freely in the drug court setting. Often accompanying the client is a treatment provider who advises the judge and reviews the client's progress in treatment. Court sessions are characterized by expressive and sometimes tearful testimonies about the recovery process, and are often punctuated with applause from those in attendance. Taken together, the chapters provide a variety of perspectives on drug courts, and extend our knowledge of the birth and evolution of a new movement. Drug Courts

Drug Courts in Theory and in Practice

Drug Courts in Theory and in Practice
Author: James L. Nolan
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2002
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780202307138
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Drug courts offer offenders an intensive court-based treatment program as an alternative to the normal adjudication process. Begun in 1989, they have since spread dramatically throughout the United States. In this interdisciplinary examination of the expanding movement, a distinguished panel of legal practitioners and academics offers theoretical assessments and on-site empirical analyses of the workings of various courts in the United States, along with detailed comparisons and contrasts with related developments in Britain. Practitioners, politicians, and academics alike acknowledge the profound impact drug courts have had on the American criminal justice system. From a range of disciplinary perspectives, contributors to this volume seek to make sense of this important judicial innovation. While addressing a range of questions, Drug Courts also aims to achieve a careful balance between focused empirical studies and broader theoretical analyses of the same phenomenon. The volume maintains an analytical concentration on drug courts and on the important practical, philosophical, and jurisprudential consequences of this unique form of therapeutic jurisprudence. Drug courts depart from the practices and procedures of typical criminal courts. Prosecutors and defense counsel play much-reduced roles. Often lawyers are not even present during regular drug court sessions. Instead, the main courtroom drama is between the judge and client, both of whom speak openly and freely in the drug court setting. Often accompanying the client is a treatment provider who advises the judge and reviews the client's progress in treatment. Court sessions are characterized by expressive and sometimes tearful testimonies about the recovery process, and are often punctuated with applause from those in attendance. Taken together, the chapters provide a variety of perspectives on drug courts, and extend our knowledge of the birth and evolution of a new movement. Drug Courts is an essential reference for courses in criminology, the sociology of drugs and deviance, and the philosophy of law and punishment.

Reinventing Justice

Reinventing Justice
Author: James L. Nolan Jr.
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2003-01-26
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780691114750
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The findings reported in this book are based upon ethnographic observations of drug courts throughout the United States and provide a glimpse into the unique character of the American drug court model, considering the qualities and consequences of this form of criminal adjudication.

Defining Drug Courts

Defining Drug Courts
Author: National Association of Drug Court Professionals. Drug Court Standards Committee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 40
Release: 1997
Genre: Drug courts
ISBN:
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Enforcing Freedom

Enforcing Freedom
Author: Kerwin Kaye
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 525
Release: 2019-12-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0231547099
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In 1989, the first drug-treatment court was established in Florida, inaugurating an era of state-supervised rehabilitation. Such courts have frequently been seen as a humane alternative to incarceration and the war on drugs. Enforcing Freedom offers an ethnographic account of drug courts and mandatory treatment centers as a system of coercion, demonstrating how the state uses notions of rehabilitation as a means of social regulation. Situating drug courts in a long line of state projects of race and class control, Kerwin Kaye details the ways in which the violence of the state is framed as beneficial for those subjected to it. He explores how courts decide whether to release or incarcerate participants using nominally colorblind criteria that draw on racialized imagery. Rehabilitation is defined as preparation for low-wage labor and the destruction of community ties with “bad influences,” a process that turns participants against one another. At the same time, Kaye points toward the complex ways in which participants negotiate state control in relation to other forms of constraint in their lives, sometimes embracing the state’s salutary violence as a means of countering their impoverishment. Simultaneously sensitive to ethnographic detail and theoretical implications, Enforcing Freedom offers a critical perspective on the punitive side of criminal-justice reform and points toward alternative paths forward.

The 'Tomahawk' and the 'Healing Balm'

The 'Tomahawk' and the 'Healing Balm'
Author: Richard C. Boldt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:
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More than 2,000 drug courts now operate throughout the U. S. and in a number of other countries. Hundreds of other problem-solving courts derived in one way or another from drug courts are also in operation. The data seem to indicate that drug courts increase the retention rate of clients in treatment and, for those participants who complete the program, may lead to reduced rates of either re-arrest or re-conviction relative to control groups of substance misusing offenders processed through the traditional criminal system. There is, however, considerable variation in outcome associated with offender characteristics and local institutional practice. Consequently, it is virtually impossible to make confident global assertions that these enterprises generally are a success or a failure. This article examines a variety of outcome studies, in order to provide an overall picture of drug treatment courts in the United States. In addition, it discusses two detailed observational studies of specific drug treatment courts, in order to provide some insights into why these courts may succeed for some participants and fail others. The article suggests that drug treatment courts share the tendency of virtually all treatment/punishment hybrids to collapse into predominately punitive enterprises. In addition, the moral disapproval that attends drug misuse complicates efforts to provide supportive, reintegrative treatment within the context of the criminal blaming system. Given the totalizing moral judgments that pervasively are directed against drug users throughout American society, it is difficult even for professionals in the fields of social work and medicine to maintain an empathic and respectful stance toward clients and patients who suffer from drug use disorders. To the extent that these disorders are chronic, relapsing conditions, it is inevitable that some significant number of defendants in drug court will fail to adhere - often in a serious and sustained way - to the requirements of the program. At those moments, the exercise of moral discretion required of treatment court judges is necessarily vulnerable to being corrupted by the background normative understandings of addicts and addiction that derive from the very criminal justice policies within which these courts are embedded.

Drug Courts

Drug Courts
Author: James E. Lessenger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 500
Release: 2008-07-17
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0387714332
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This concise yet comprehensive reference is the first of its kind and draws on the authors’ personal teaching file of cases from the Adult Drug Court in California. The book offers unparalleled insight into the drug court system and the medical problems of drug court patients. It is the first book of its kind in the family medicine literature. The authors share their extensive knowledge of addiction and withdrawal, treatment of patients with dual diagnoses of mental illness and addiction, and treatment of drug-associated diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, and HIV.

Problem-Solving Courts, Criminal Justice, and the International Gold Standard

Problem-Solving Courts, Criminal Justice, and the International Gold Standard
Author: Anna Grace Kawałek
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 143
Release: 2021-01-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1000292304
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This book presents findings from a process evaluation carried out at a problem-solving court located in England: Manchester Review Court. Unlike the widely documented successes of similar international models, there is no detail of Manchester Review Court in the accessible literature, not in any policy document, nor is there a court handbook or website outlining objectives and expected practice. In adopting the seminal ‘wine’ and ‘bottle’ analytical framework propounded by therapeutic jurisprudence scholars, and by carrying out a detailed comparative analysis comparing the court to successful international problem-solving courts, the original empirical data brings clarity to an overlooked area. A fidelity analysis is also offered for the forerunning English and Welsh drug courts, which were established during the early 2000s, but then shortly fell by the wayside without satisfactory explanation for why. Findings from the book shed new light on the causes of the English and Welsh drug court downfalls pending recent calls to roll out a fresh suite of problem-solving courts. In light of the international evidence base and national struggles in the field, the book proposes a renewed, UK-specific, fidelity matrix to forge the impetus for new practice in this area, whilst accounting for past failures and acknowledging current issues. Therefore, this book not only breaks new ground by advancing knowledge of a significantly uncharted area but provides important inroads for helping policymakers with their strategies in tackling recidivism, addiction, victimisation, and austerity, as widespread social and human issues currently facing both Manchester and the UK more broadly. Presenting significant advancements in theory, policy, and practice at both national and international scale, the book will be a valuable resource for academics and practitioners working in the fields of Therapeutic Justice, Criminal Law, Criminology, Criminal Justice, and Socio-Legal Studies.

Defining Drug Courts

Defining Drug Courts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1997
Genre: Drug courts
ISBN:
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The Theory and Practice of Drug Courts

The Theory and Practice of Drug Courts
Author: Kristen E. DeVall
Publisher:
Total Pages: 540
Release: 2008
Genre: Drug courts
ISBN:
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This dissertation is a case study of an adult drug court in a medium-size Midwestern city. The primary impetus behind the creation of the drug court model was the partial recognition that the "get tough" approach to crime and the "war on drugs" was ineffective in "solving the United States' drug problem. Drug courts represent an integration of a public-health approach and a public-safety strategy of fighting crime and administrating "justice." The bulk of the extant research regarding drug courts addresses one central question: "Do drug courts work?" Researchers and evaluators alike have attempted to answer this question over the last decade and their results have proved inconclusive. Proponents of the drug court movement assert that drug courts are effective, while opponents have raised additional questions regarding the effectiveness of such programs. The measures of effectiveness most commonly employed include: recidivism, substance use/abuse, treatment retention, quality of life, financial savings, and case flow efficiency. This dissertation attempts to examine the degree to which drug courts are therapeutic and, therefore, the degree to which they can meet client-participants' basic human needs. This research makes a unique contribution to the existing literature, as it examines the structure and process of the drug court program itself, as opposed to focusing on outcome measures of effectiveness. Data collected from four sources (observations of drug court review hearings, interviews with drug court judges, interviews with drug court case mangers, and focus groups with drug court client-participants) are analyzed to assess the extent to which the structure and process of the drug court program meet and/or do not meet the basic human needs of client-participants. The findings of this research suggest that while, in theory, drug courts are designed to meet the basic human needs of client-participants, in practice, the structure and process of drug courts do not meet the basic human needs of all client-participants. Gender differences are highlighted and discussed throughout. A detailed discussion of the findings, implications of this research for drug court personnel and client-participants, limitations of this research, and suggestions for the direction of future research regarding drug courts are presented.