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Domesticating Modern Science

Domesticating Modern Science
Author: Dhruv Raina
Publisher:
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2004-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9788185229881

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The essays in this volume examine the cultural reception of modern science in late colonial India. They show how the first generation of Indian scientists responded to and creatively worked the theories and practices of modern science into their cultural idiom. The process of cultural legitimation of modern science is revealed through the debates surrounding these theories. The first set of essays deals with the encounter between the rationality of modern science and the exact sciences as portrayed by missionaries and British administrators, and so-called traditional ways of knowing. A second set of essays shifts the focus of attention to Calcutta between the late nineteenth and early twentieth century when it virtually functioned as India s scientific capital. The essays examine the reception of theories of science such as that of biological evolution and the rejection of social Darwinism. Further, a new set of concerns of scientific and technical education and the installation of modern scientific and technological research systems acquired central importance by the end of the nineteenth century. These concerns dovetailed with the thinking of the emerging nationalist movement, and the essays that discuss the larger Indian picture indicate how the scientific community enlisted the political elite into its vision, and how this very elite drew upon the nascent scientific community in the project of decolonization. Dhruv Raina teaches at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. S. Irfan Habib is a scientist at the National Institute of Science Technology and Development Studies, New Delhi.. . . a collection of essays which seeks to examine . . . the cultural offensive [of modernity] during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.The Book Review


Domesticity in the Making of Modern Science

Domesticity in the Making of Modern Science
Author: Donald L. Opitz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2016-01-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1137492732

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The history of the modern sciences has long overlooked the significance of domesticity as a physical, social, and symbolic force in the shaping of knowledge production. This book provides a welcome reorientation to our understanding of the making of the modern sciences globally by emphasizing the centrality of domesticity in diverse scientific enterprises.


Social History of Science in Colonial India

Social History of Science in Colonial India
Author: S. Irfan Habib
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2007
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Can science be seen as the flag bearer of the 'civilizing mission' dispelling the darkness of centuries of superstition? Did the installation of new technological systems displace ancient primitive techniques? Rejecting the simplistic notion of transmission of science and technology, this reader argues for a variety of perspectives. Part of the prestigious Themes in Indian History series, it provides an excellent introduction to the world of science and technology in colonial India. Departing from the standard practice of seeing science as a cultural universal, Social History of Science emphasizes the need for redrawing boundaries long taken for granted. It investigates how modern science - considered as a pristine Western cultural import - was reconstituted in the encounter with other ways of knowing and acting on the world. Bringing together some of the finest writings - even rare - on the subject, this volume highlights the multiplicity of historiogaphic positions on colonial science and the changing landscapes for the study of science in South Asia. The contributors approach issues related to science and colonialism from a variety of scientific disciplines. They engage with the drift produced by the entanglement of science and values and the complicity of the scientific project in that of imperialism.


Domesticating Electricity

Domesticating Electricity
Author: Graeme Gooday
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2015-07-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317314026

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A socio-cultural study of the history of electricity during the late Victorian and Edward periods. It shows how technology, authority and gender interacted in pre-World War I Britain.


The Process of Animal Domestication

The Process of Animal Domestication
Author: Marcelo Sánchez-Villagra
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2022-01-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 069121767X

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The first modern scholarly synthesis of animal domestication Across the globe and at different times in the past millennia, the evolutionary history of domesticated animals has been greatly affected by the myriad, complex, and diverse interactions humans have had with the animals closest to them. The Process of Animal Domestication presents a broad synthesis of this subject, from the rich biology behind the initial stages of domestication to how the creation of breeds reflects cultural and societal transformations that have impacted the biosphere. Marcelo Sánchez-Villagra draws from a wide range of fields, including evolutionary biology, zooarchaeology, ethnology, genetics, developmental biology, and evolutionary morphology to provide a fresh perspective to this classic topic. Relying on various conceptual and technical tools, he examines the natural history of phenotypes and their developmental origins. He presents case studies involving mammals, birds, fish, and insect species, and he highlights the importance of domestication for the comprehension of evolution, anatomy, ontogeny, and dozens of fundamental biological processes. Bringing together the most current developments, The Process of Animal Domestication will interest a wide range of readers, from evolutionary biologists, developmental biologists, and geneticists to anthropologists and archaeologists.


Domesticating Youth

Domesticating Youth
Author: Sophie Roche
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2014-03-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1782382631

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Most of the Muslim societies of the world have entered a demographic transition from high to low fertility, and this process is accompanied by an increase in youth vis-à-vis other age groups. Political scientists and historians have debated whether such a “youth bulge” increases the potential for conflict or whether it represents a chance to accumulate wealth and push forward social and technological developments. This book introduces the discussion about youth bulge into social anthropology using Tajikistan, a post-Soviet country that experienced civil war in the 1990s, which is in the middle of such a demographic transition. Sophie Roche develops a social anthropological approach to analyze demographic and political dynamics, and suggests a new way of thinking about social change in youth bulge societies.


Relocating Modern Science

Relocating Modern Science
Author: K. Raj
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2007-01-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 0230625312

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Relocating Modern Science challenges the belief that modern science was created uniquely in the West and was subsequently diffused elsewhere. Through a detailed analysis of key moments in the history of science, it demonstrates the crucial roles of circulation and intercultural encounter for their emergence.


Domesticity in the Making of Modern Science

Domesticity in the Making of Modern Science
Author: Donald L. Opitz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2016-01-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1137492732

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The history of the modern sciences has long overlooked the significance of domesticity as a physical, social, and symbolic force in the shaping of knowledge production. This book provides a welcome reorientation to our understanding of the making of the modern sciences globally by emphasizing the centrality of domesticity in diverse scientific enterprises.


The Domestication of the Savage Mind

The Domestication of the Savage Mind
Author: Jack Goody
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 196
Release: 1977-11-24
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780521292429

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Professor Goody's research in West Africa resulted in finding an alternative way of thinking about 'traditional' societies.