Domestic Distorions And International Trade PDF Download
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Author | : James E. Anderson |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 37 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Comercio internacional |
ISBN | : |
Download Domestic Distorions and International Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this paper we develop techniques for measuring the trade policy equivalent of domestic distortions, using a distance function approach. Our measure, the Trade Restrictiveness Index, is shown to equal the uniform tariff which is welfare-equivalent to a given pattern of domestic taxes and subsidies. We extend the Index to incorporate taxes on non-traded goods and factor markets and illustrate its operationality with an application to liberalization in Mexican agriculture. We conclude that our Index has considerable potential in empirical work and as an aid to trade negotiators.
Author | : James Elliott Anderson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 26 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Commercial policy |
ISBN | : |
Download Domestic Distortions and International Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Robert E. Baldwin |
Publisher | : Washington : Brookings Institution |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Nontariff Distortions of International Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The auther suggests ways to mitigate the effects of import quotas, export subsidies, governmental procurement policies, border taxes, domestic production subsidies, customs evaluation procedures, antidumping codes, and various ...
Author | : Jong-Wha Lee |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 1992-11-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451851332 |
Download International Trade, Distortions and Long-Run Economic Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The links between trade and growth are examined in a neoclassical model of an open economy in which domestic production requires both domestic and imported inputs. The model shows that trade distortions induced by such government policies as tariffs and exchange controls generate cross-country divergences in growth rates and in per capita income over a long transitional period. The empirical results confirm that tariff rates and black market premia, interacting with an estimate of the share of free trade imports, have significant negative effects on the growth rate of per capita income across countries in the orders of magnitude predicted by the model.
Author | : Xiaohe Zhang |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : China |
ISBN | : |
Download Domestic Distortions, Production and International Trade in China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Neil Vousden |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 1990-08-31 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521346696 |
Download The Economics of Trade Protection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past two decades there has been a gradual but fundamental change in the nature of trade protection. Even as international negotiation has succeeded in reducing tariffs to low levels, national governments have resorted to a range of increasingly intricate policies to protect their domestic industries from foreign competition. Direct quantitative restrictions on international trade have become particularly widespread. Such nontariff barriers often have very different effects from tariffs and require careful analysis in their own right. This book presents a systematic overview of the modern theory of trade protection. The material in the book divides naturally into four sections. The first section covers trade restrictions in competitive markets, the second trade restrictions and imperfect competition, the third the political economy of trade protection, and the fourth the theory of policy reform. The presentation makes extensive use of diagrams, with the more difficult mathematics included in six appendixes.
Author | : Gary Clyde Hufbauer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Subsidies in International Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Now available directly from: IIE 11 Dupont Circle, NW Washington, DC 20036 Tel: (202) 328-9000 Subsidies raise some of the most important and difficult issues of contemporary international economic relations. They are increasingly viewed as a key source of distortions to trade and investment flows and, while important initial steps have been made to bring them under international control, most governments view these efforts as an intrusion into their national sovereignty, and sharp differences remain concerning the nature and legitimacy of various subsidy practices. This book seeks to explain and analyze both the concepts underlying the subsidy problem and the most important of the issues involved. It discusses the various standards used to determine the existence and impact of subsidies in both agricultural and industrial trade, focusing in particular on the highly contentious problems of export credits, tax incentives, and the treatment of developing countries. One section of the book covers domestic subsidies, defining and relating them to international trade and offering proposals on how to deal with them constructively. The book concludes with a series of proposals for improving the ability of the international trading system to deal with problems posed by subsidies. These include more extensive (and perhaps altered) use of countervailing duties, the new concept of countervailing subsidies, and other possible means of handling third country markets. Changes in the existing international regime and in domestic legal structures are recommended to limit the adverse economic and political effects of subsidy practices. Gary Clyde Hufbauer is a Senior Fellow at the Institute and former Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Trade and Investment Policy. Joanna Shelton-Erb is an international economist at the United States Treasury Department.
Author | : Bharat Hazari |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 2016-02-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1317241703 |
Download The Pure Theory of International Trade and Distortions (Routledge Revivals) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1978. This book provides a simple, systematic, yet rigorous treatment of the key aspects of the pure theory of international trade and distortions. The opening chapter presents the standard two-factor, two-commodity barter model of international trade and a comprehensive treatment of the important properties and relationships. The rest of the book consists of four sections: parts One and Two are devoted to an analysis of factor market imperfections, and Parts Three and Four consider the trade-theoretical consequences of product market imperfections. A concluding chapter presents some generalised theorems. This book would be of interest to students of economics.
Author | : Judith M. Dean |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 604 |
Release | : 2017-10-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 135178370X |
Download International Trade and the Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This title was first published in 2002: The interrelationship between international trade and the environment has become the subject of much heated debate. These complex and strong concerns are given voice in this comprehensive and accessible text that brings together the leading journal articles dealing with the fundamental questions about this most important international problem. International Trade and the Environment offers an invaluable source of contemporary international research for all those researching, studying or practicing across the fields of international trade, environmental economics, applied microeconomics and other related areas.
Author | : David Greenaway |
Publisher | : London : Macmillan |
Total Pages | : 298 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download International Trade Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle