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Does Mother Nature Corrupt? Natural Resources, Corruption, and Economic Growth

Does Mother Nature Corrupt? Natural Resources, Corruption, and Economic Growth
Author: Mr.Carlos Leite
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 35
Release: 1999-07-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1451850735

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This paper argues that natural resource abundance creates opportunities for rent-seeking behavior and is an important factor in determining a country’s level of corruption. In a simple growth model, we illustrate the interrelationships between natural resources, corruption, and economic growth, and discuss potential anti-corruption policies. We show that the extent of corruption depends on natural resource abundance, government policies, and the concentration of bureaucratic power. Furthermore, the growth effects of natural resource discoveries and anticorruption policies crucially depend on the economy’s state of development. We empirically corroborate the model’s implications in a cross-country framework with both corruption and growth endogenized.


Governance, Corruption, and Economic Performance

Governance, Corruption, and Economic Performance
Author: Mr.Sanjeev Gupta
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 580
Release: 2002-09-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781589061163

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This volume presents 18 IMF research studies on the causes and consequences of corruption, as well as how it can most effectively be combated to improve governance, increase economic growth, and reduce poverty. The authors examine how civil service wages affect corruption, the impact of natural resource availability on corruption, the impact of corruption on a country’s income distribution and incidence of poverty, and the effect of corruption on government expenditures on health and education.


Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption

Natural Resources, Democracy and Corruption
Author: Sambit Bhattacharyya
Publisher:
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2008
Genre: Corruption
ISBN: 9780734040138

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We study how natural resources can feed corruption and how this effect depends on the quality of the democratic institutions. Our game-theoretic model predicts that natural resources lead to an increase in corruption if the quality of the democratic institutions is relatively poor, but not otherwise. We use panel data covering the period 1980 to 2004 and 99 countries to test this theoretical prediction. Our estimates confirm that the relationship between resource abundance and corruption depends on the quality of the democratic institutions. In particular, resource abundance is positively associated with corruption only in countries that have endured a nondemocratic regime for more than 60 percent of the years since 1956. Our main results hold when we control for the effects of income, time varying common shocks, regional fixed effects and various additional covariates. They are also robust to various alternative measures of natural resources, corruption and the quality of the democratic institutions. These findings imply that democratization can be a powerful tool to reduce corruption in resource-rich countries.


Governing Natural Resources for Africa’s Development

Governing Natural Resources for Africa’s Development
Author: Hany Besada
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2016-09-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1315514249

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Bringing together some of the world’s leading thinkers and policy experts in the area of natural resource governance and management in Africa, this volume addresses the most critical policy issues affecting the continent’s ability to manage and govern its precious resources. The narrative of the book is solutions-driven, as experts weigh on specific issues within the context of Africa’s natural resource governance and offer appropriate policy recommendations on how to best manage the continent’s resources. This is a must-read for government policy makers in industrialized economies and, more importantly, in Africa and emerging economies, as well as for academic researchers working in the field, extractive companies operating on the continent, extractive industry and trade associations, and multilateral and donor aid institutions.


Corruption, Natural Resources and Development

Corruption, Natural Resources and Development
Author: Aled Williams
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2017-01-27
Genre:
ISBN: 1785361201

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This book provides a fresh and extensive discussion of corruption issues in natural resources sectors. Reflecting on recent debates in corruption research and revisiting resource curse challenges in light of political ecology approaches, this volume provides a series of nuanced and policy-relevant case studies analyzing patterns of corruption around natural resources and options to reach anti-corruption goals. The potential for new variations of the resource curse in the forest and urban land sectors and the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies in resource sectors are considered in depth. Corruption in oil, gas, mining, fisheries, biofuel, wildlife, forestry and urban land are all covered, and potential solutions discussed.


Bottom of the Barrel

Bottom of the Barrel
Author: Ian Gary
Publisher: Catholic Relief Services
Total Pages: 110
Release: 2003
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1614920311

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The new African oil boomcentered on the oil-rich Atlantic waters of the Gulf of Guinea, from Nigeria to Angolais a moment of great opportunity and great peril for countries beset by wide-scale poverty.


Natural Resources and Economic Growth

Natural Resources and Economic Growth
Author: Marc Badia-Miró
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2015-05-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317669193

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The relationship between natural capital and economic growth is an open debate in the field of economic development. Is an abundance of natural resources a blessing or a curse for economic performance? The field of Economic History offers an excellent vantage to explore the relevance of institutions, technical progress and supply-demand drivers. Natural Resources and Economic Growth contains theoretical and empirical articles by leading scholars who have studied this subject in different historical periods from the 19th century to the present day and in different parts of the world. Part I presents the theoretical issues and discusses the meaning of the "curse" and the relevance of the historical perspective. Part II captures the diversity of experiences, presenting thirteen independent case studies based on historical results from North and South America, Africa, Asia, Oceania and Europe. This book emphasizes that an abundance of natural resources is not a fixed situation. It is a process that reacts to changes in the structure of commodity prices and factor endowments, and progress requires capital, labour, technical change and appropriate institutional arrangements. This abundance is not a given, but is part of the evolution of the economic system. History shows that institutional quality is the key factor to deal with abundant natural resources and, especially, with the rents derived from their use and exploitation. This wide ranging volume will be of great relevance to all those with an interest in economic history, development, economic growth, natural resources, world history and institutional economics.


Natural Resources and Economic Development

Natural Resources and Economic Development
Author: Edward Barbier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 438
Release: 2005
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521706513

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A comprehensive analysis of natural resource use and economic development in poor countries, first published in 2005.


Economic Change Governance and Natural Resource Wealth

Economic Change Governance and Natural Resource Wealth
Author: David Reed
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2023-04-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000939545

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This volume analyzes the ways in which natural resource wealth has shaped authoritarian political regimes and statist economic systems in the countries of southern Africa in the post-colonial period. It consists of five essays. The first sets out the historical framework and emergence of natural resources as the crucial driver of economies in sub-Saharan Africa. Three essays, drawing on in-country research, focus on Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. They show how this explains the economic evolution of those countries - in particular, the impacts of economic and institutional changes on the bulk of the population, the rural poor. The final essay explores the nature of the changes and their neoliberal economic context, and the ways in which their harmful consequences might be relieved.