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Does identity affect aspirations in rural India? An examination from the lens of caste and gender

Does identity affect aspirations in rural India? An examination from the lens of caste and gender
Author: Alvi, Muzna Fatima
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 32
Release:
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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We use priming, a concept popular in social psychology, to study the effect of identity salience on aspirations for self and children as part of an impact evaluation in Odisha, India. We measure the effect of an individual’s genderand caste-identity salience on improving aspirations for themselves and for their children’s future profession and education. We find that when women are primed on gender, they exhibit higher aspirations for their daughters. Similarly, low-caste women primed on caste are more aspirational for their daughters. We do not find similar results for men. The effect of caste priming is more apparent in areas where significant ethnic heterogeneity exists and muted in ethnically homogenous areas. We find that aspirations for boys are already very high, thus priming has no effect on aspirations for sons.


(Fixed) Identity Salience and Role Model Primes

(Fixed) Identity Salience and Role Model Primes
Author: Stephan Dietrich
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

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We examine how caste identity affects ingroup voluntary contribution to public goods using a lab-in-the-field experiment in rural India with members from the top and bottom of the caste hierarchy. Using a 2-person public good game with homogenous groups, we empirically test (i) whether a caste gap in contributions emerge when group identities are made salient (ii) whether these differences are driven by the threat of punishment and trust, and (iii) whether exogenously boosting caste identities by a role model prime affects the “caste gap” in contributions. Our results show that groups with negative stereotypes (low-status groups) provide lower contributions to the public good, but only when their caste identity is revealed. We find only weak support for the idea that cooperation among high-status groups is enforced through punishment: the threat of punishment does not differentially affect contributions in low and high-status groups, but members of high-status groups do punish slightly more than members of low-status groups. Positive role model primes affect contributions positively for both groups, but the effect is larger for low-status groups, thereby decreasing the “caste-gap” in contributions. Role model primes may be effective in promoting positive and counteracting negative stereotypes, and favourably impact public goods provisions.


Caste and Gender in Contemporary India

Caste and Gender in Contemporary India
Author: Supurna Banerjee
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2018-09-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429783957

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This book explores the intersectional aspects of caste and gender in India that contribute to the multiple marginalities and oppressions of lower castes, with particular reference to Dalits, Muslims and women. It moves beyond the conventional accounts of experiences of women in unequal social and political relationships to examine how caste as a system and ideology shapes hegemonic masculinity and feminization of work, and thus contributes to the violence against women. The volume looks at their everyday lived realities within and across diverse social and political contexts — families, education systems, labour, communities, political parties, power, social organisations, the politics of representation and the writing of the subaltern women. With a range of empirical work, it brings forth the complexities of identity politics and further analyses its limits in regional and historical frameworks. This book will be of interest to students, scholars and specialists in caste and gender studies, exclusion and discrimination studies, sociology and social anthropology, history and political science. It will also be useful to Dalit writers and people working in the development sector in India.


Caste, Tribe, and Gender

Caste, Tribe, and Gender
Author: Vulli Dhanaraju
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre: Caste
ISBN: 9788131608296

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Of late, politics of the 'self' and the 'other' has been the subject of much academic debate in the study of subaltern identities. This debate addresses several questions: What is an identity? How are subaltern identities different from others? How is the 'self' contested with the 'other'? Keeping these questions in mind, caste, tribe, and gender have all arisen from a redrawing of 'otherness' and everyday experiences in society. In this context, this book explores the nature of social subordination and its diverse forms of subordinations in the study of structural hegemony, which exists in different forms in Indian society. The interface between contemporary state and social identities on the one hand, and relationships among the self identities on the other, provide the context within which social hegemony is practiced. Social marginalization, contestation, and discrimination has existed in Indian society since time immemorial, but the rise of self-respect movements and the social network revolution after the 1980s heralded major changes in social identity movements. Questions around gender have also attracted a lot of attention, particularly because of the rise of the feminist movement in the post-independence period. Women have also been involved in collective actions with their own agenda, leadership, ideologies, and organizations. This book is divided into four thematic sections: Politics of Self and Other; Caste and Tribe; Gender; and Other Marginal Identities and Politics. [Subject: Sociology, Politics, South Asian Studies, Gender Studies]


Gender, Caste and Class in India

Gender, Caste and Class in India
Author: Neelima Yadav
Publisher:
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2006
Genre: Caste
ISBN:

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An analysis of the status of women depends on an understanding of gender relations in a specific context. Examining gender relations as power relations makes clear that these are sustained by the institutions within which gender relations occur. For women, absence of power results in the lack of access to and control over resources, a coercive gender division of labour, devaluation of their work, and a lack of control over their own labour, mobility as well as sexuality and fertility. Gender equality thus demands substantive transformation, a set of policies and conditions created by the state that facilitate the reallocation of resources, thereby increasing women s control over resources that confer power at individual, household, and societal levels.


Essays on Gender, Society and Self

Essays on Gender, Society and Self
Author: Aakash Guglani
Publisher:
Total Pages: 78
Release: 2020-07-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9781952751257

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This book is an account of my reflections on Indian society especially gender and personal identity in my post graduate work. My essay on nation worship traces the origins of the idea of nationhood to understand reasons behind how ferocious Hindu nationalist politics could shake the foundations of Indian polity? I reflect on poverty, gender dynamics and the caste system tounderstand various faultlines and inequalities that define the quotidian realities of myriad Indians. It forces them to do horrible dehumanising jobs like manual scavenging. You'll see how these social structures shape and limit human agency. To understand this, we have an essay on how social space changes our biological bodies. This helps to understand theoretical issues with empirical realities of caste and gender. Next set of essays deal with philosophy of language and how gender biases in communication inhibit women's choices. I look at the data where there is evidence that communication biases in mainstream media cages women politicians in certain stereotypes-a case of Italy. To understand this, I present a paper on philosophy of language, especially the silentist position against racial slurs where we systematically stop using certain words. At last, I provide essays on personal identity where it is difficult to reduce mind to brain processes. This interdisciplinary approach is used to cover issues of personal identity, gender and society and I provide an essay on this glorious liberal arts tradition of ancient Greeks and Hindus respectively.


Invented Identities

Invented Identities
Author: Julia Leslie
Publisher:
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2000
Genre: Religion
ISBN:

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These essays explore the processes by which gender identities are formalized and ritualized through language, ritual performance, narrative, and politics. They show how gender identities in India have been invented and valued in different historical, religious, and social contexts.