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Do Brazilian REITs Depend on Real Estate Sector Companies Or Overall Market?

Do Brazilian REITs Depend on Real Estate Sector Companies Or Overall Market?
Author: Bruno Milani
Publisher:
Total Pages: 9
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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Real Estate investments have been considered a good tool to provide diversification without increasing risk in a portfolio. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are a well-known investment alternative to many investors who want to invest in real estate minimizing the liquidity problem, since they have traded shares. However, the fact that REITs have traded shares brings the following question: are these shares driven by a “real estate factor” or they simply follow the overall market variation? This paper aims to discover whether Brazilian REITs return depend on the real estate companies return, on if they follow the overall market, or even any of the alternatives. The correlation between Ifix (Brazilian REITs proxy) and Imob (a Brazilian real estate sector index), as well as the correlation between Ifix and Ibovespa index, which represents the overall Brazilian market, were estimated by the Dynamic Conditional Correlation (DCC) model of Engle (2002).Our results show that both correlations were not significant, although the correlation between REITs and Ibovespa appear to be slightly higher than the one between REITs and Imob. These results, combined with the fact that Ifix index presents higher average return and smaller standard deviation, indicate that it may be interesting for the investor to include a Brazilian REIT share in his portfolio, since it would contribute to increase portfolio return without assuming more risk.


Brazilian REITs Performance

Brazilian REITs Performance
Author: Bruno Milani
Publisher:
Total Pages: 14
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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Real Estate investments have been used to provide diversification without increasing portfolio risk, although direct real estate investment has several disadvantages, such as low liquidity and high transaction costs, and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are an alternative investment aim to overcome these difficulties. This paper analyzes the REITs performance, comparing it to Ibovespa (proxy of market) and Ifix (Brazilian REITs proxy). For a better analysis we used the wavelet method, that allows to compare the results of different scales of time. Analyzing the wavelet transform, the REITs have significant coefficients when compared to the market, index Ibovespa, but considering the relationship between the REITs and the real estate funds, Ifix, influence happens in the long run. Market volatility has a negative effect in REITs returns in the long run, probably because a REITs investor tries to avoid risk. That's because maybe in the long run, REITs investors can change their investments to direct Real Estate if those are presenting better returns, what would reduce REITs demand and consequently, their price. It was noted that REITs returns are influenced by Real Estate companies returns in different scales, indicating that Brazilian REITs returns depend on market volatility. In a general way, this study showed that the relationships between REITs returns, Real Estate Companies returns and Market returns depend on the time scale analyzed, but they tend to be stronger at large scales. Differently of what was found by Milani and Ceretta (2014), Brazilian REITs returns can be better explained by Real Estate Sector Companies returns than by market returns, in the long run. Also, higher moments influence their returns and should be part of a model that tries to explain REITs returns.


German REITs

German REITs
Author: Felix Leuschner
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 59
Release: 2005-12-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3638446816

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Diploma Thesis from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3, Otto Beisheim School of Management Vallendar (WHU - Dresdner Bank Chair of Finance), language: English, abstract: A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is a property stock that is taxed, not at the corporate but at the investor level, which can lead to tax advantages. The concept of REITs originated in the United States in 1960, allowing smaller investors access to large income-producing real estate, which facilitated the creation of a liquid asset class that has become a core part of institutional portfolio management. REITs have proven attractive to investors because: x Their returns have beaten most major equity benchmarks over three decades, with lower volatility x They have predictable cash flows and high dividend yields x They have a low correlation with other asset classes, aiding portfolio diversification As US-REITs proved successful, other countries have introduced similar property investment vehicles. The Netherlands started in 1969, followed by Australia (1985), Canada (1994), Belgium (1995), Japan (2000) Singapore (2002), Hong Kong (2003) and most recently France (2003). In Germany real estate has been the most popular investment theme of the past three years, despite its significant underperformance compared to European peers during the past 10 years, with open-end funds receiving almost all money inflows. The listed sector, however, is insignificant, both in terms of size and liquidity, and is in desperate need of a catalyst. The introduction of a G-REIT structure could potentially be the long-awaited saviour that could transfer the importance of German real estate into the listed sector. Given the significance of real estate in their respective markets, the German and UK governments are currently considering the introduction of REITs. Depending on the progress of the consultative and parliamentary process, REITs are expected to be enacted by legislation during 2006 in both countries. The REIT discussion in Germany has reached a serious stage, with all the mostinvolved parties seemingly agreed about the usefulness of a REIT structure. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the case for REITs in Germany, to analyse the progress of REITs in countries that have installed these structures, to consider the on-going debate in Germany and what these developments may eventually mean for the German real estate market.


Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe

Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe
Author: Ramón Sotelo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2013-12-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642368565

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Shortly before of the beginning of the global financial crisis of 2008 REITs were introduced in several European countries based on their success in mature markets like the US, Australia and some Asian countries. While the history of REITs in Europe has been relatively brief, REITs are well on the way to become an industry standard as a real estate investment financial vehicle not only in Europe but throughout the developed world. This book provides both academics and decision makers an introduction to the economics of REITs beyond tax transparency, an overview of the mature REITs markets, and a closer reflection of the development of different REIT-structures in Europe including the history, regulation and markets of each country.


Performance of REITs

Performance of REITs
Author: Tobias Pfeffer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2009
Genre: Immobilienmarkt - Immobilienfonds auf Aktien - Performance Kapitalanlage
ISBN: 9783899841893

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The Routledge REITs Research Handbook

The Routledge REITs Research Handbook
Author: David Parker
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2018-10-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351664832

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The Routledge REITs Research Handbook presents a cutting-edge examination of the research into this key global investment vehicle. Edited by internationally respected academic and REIT expert Professor David Parker, the book will set the research agenda for years to come. The handbook is divided into two parts, the first of which provides the global context and a thematic review covering: asset allocation, performance, trading, sustainability, Islamic REITs, emerging sectors and behavioural finance. Part II presents a regional review of the issues with high level case studies from a diverse range of countries including the US, UK, Brazil, India, Australia, China, Singapore, Israel and Russia, to name just a few. This handbook redefines existing areas within the context of international REITs research, highlights emerging areas and future trends and provides postgraduates, professionals and researchers with ideas and encouragement for future research. It is essential reading for all those interested in real estate, international investment, global finance and asset management.


Europe Real Estate Yearbook 2007

Europe Real Estate Yearbook 2007
Author: Marinus Dijkman
Publisher: Real Estate Publishers BV
Total Pages: 866
Release: 2007-03
Genre: Real estate investment
ISBN: 9077997113

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Rental Housing

Rental Housing
Author: Ira Gary Peppercorn
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2013-04-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821397982

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This book aims to bring rental housing to the forefront of the housing agenda in countries around the world and to provide general guidance for policy makers on how to develop or redevelop a sound rental sector.


Emerging Markets For Dummies

Emerging Markets For Dummies
Author: Ann C. Logue, MBA
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 593
Release: 2011-01-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0470878932

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Emerging Markets For Dummies provides readers with an understanding of emerging markets and their place in our economy. Savvy investors and business managers will find the important information and advice they need to incorporate these growth areas into their business and investment plans.


A Random Walk Down Wall Street: The Time-Tested Strategy for Successful Investing (Tenth Edition)

A Random Walk Down Wall Street: The Time-Tested Strategy for Successful Investing (Tenth Edition)
Author: Burton G. Malkiel
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Total Pages: 493
Release: 2012-01-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0393340740

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Presents an informative guide to financial investment, explaining how to maximize gains and minimize losses and examining a broad spectrum of financial opportunities, from mutual funds to real estate to gold.