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Do All Persons Have Equal Moral Worth?

Do All Persons Have Equal Moral Worth?
Author: Uwe Steinhoff
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2015
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0198719507

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The idea that all persons are in some way moral equals or owe each other equal respect and concern has become dogma, and thinkers who question it are often reviled as "Nazis" or "racists". The authors in this volume, however, take a more reflective and critical attitude and try to clarify concepts, showing that the argument is far from obvious.


One Another’s Equals

One Another’s Equals
Author: Jeremy Waldron
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2017-06-19
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0674659767

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An enduring theme of Western philosophy is that we are all one another’s equals. Yet the principle of basic equality is woefully under-explored in modern moral and political philosophy. What does it mean to say we are all one another’s equals? Jeremy Waldron confronts this question fully and unflinchingly in a major new multifaceted account.


Encyclopedia of Global Justice

Encyclopedia of Global Justice
Author: Deen K. Chatterjee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1213
Release: 2011
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 1402091591

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This encyclopedia provides a premier reference guide for students, scholars, policy makers, and others interested in assessing the moral consequences of global interdependence and understanding the concepts and arguments that shed light on the myriad aspects of global justice.


Singer and His Critics

Singer and His Critics
Author: Dale Jamieson
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Total Pages: 380
Release: 1999-06-18
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781557869098

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This is the first book devoted to the work of Peter Singer, one of the leaders of the practical ethics movement, and one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century.


How Can We Be Equals?

How Can We Be Equals?
Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2024-04-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 019269930X

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That all human beings are one another's moral equals is taken by many to be the fundamental premise of contemporary moral, political and legal theory. It is also the demand of individuals and groups to be treated as equals that drives much of political practice and protest today. However, what does such a claim of 'basic equality' between human beings mean? How can it possibly be true, given that we are unequals in almost every other aspect of our lives? And, who, exactly, is meant to fall within its scope? This volume brings together leading thinkers on basic equality to address these questions. Collectively, they explore the concept of equality in history and criticism, analysing and presenting solutions to the most pressing challenges that have been raised against the principle.


Faces of Inequality

Faces of Inequality
Author: Sophia Moreau
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2020
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0190927305

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This book defends an original and pluralist theory of when and why discrimination wrongs people. Starting from actual legal cases in which claimants have alleged wrongful discrimination by other people or by the state, Sophia Moreau argues that we can best understand these people's complaints by thinking of them as complaints about different ways in which they have not been treated as equals in their societies--in particular, through unfair subordination, through the violation of their right to a particular deliberative freedom, or through the denial to them of access to a basic good, that is, a good that this person must have access to if they are to be, and to be seen as, an equal in their society. The book devotes a chapter to each of these wrongs, exploring in detail what unfair subordination consists of; what deliberative freedoms are, and when each of us has a right to them; and what it means to deny someone access to a basic good. The author explains why these wrongs are each distinctive, but are each a different way of failing to treat some people as the equals of others. Finally the author argues that both the state and we as individuals have a duty to treat others as equals, in these three specific senses.


The Second-Person Standpoint

The Second-Person Standpoint
Author: Stephen Darwall
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2009-09-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0674034627

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Why should we avoid doing moral wrong? The inability of philosophy to answer this question in a compelling manner—along with the moral skepticism and ethical confusion that ensue—result, Stephen Darwall argues, from our failure to appreciate the essentially interpersonal character of moral obligation. After showing how attempts to vindicate morality have tended to change the subject—falling back on non-moral values or practical, first-person considerations—Darwall elaborates the interpersonal nature of moral obligations: their inherent link to our responsibilities to one another as members of the moral community. As Darwall defines it, the concept of moral obligation has an irreducibly second-person aspect; it presupposes our authority to make claims and demands on one another. And so too do many other central notions, including those of rights, the dignity of and respect for persons, and the very concept of person itself. The result is nothing less than a fundamental reorientation of moral theory that enables it at last to account for morality’s supreme authority—an account that Darwall carries from the realm of theory to the practical world of second-person attitudes, emotions, and actions.


Moral Value and Human Diversity

Moral Value and Human Diversity
Author: Robert Audi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2008
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0195374118

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Robert Audi looks at four previous major attempts to codify ethical behaviour: the virtue ethics of Aristotle, the rule-based ethics of Kant; J.S. Mill's utilitarianism; and the movement known as 'common-sense' ethics associated with W.D. Ross.


Understanding Kant's Ethics

Understanding Kant's Ethics
Author: Michael Cholbi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2016-11-17
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1107163463

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A systematic guide to Kant's ethical work and the debates surrounding it, accessible to students and specialists alike.


The Intrinsic Worth of Persons

The Intrinsic Worth of Persons
Author: Jean Hampton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2006-11-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1139460188

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Contractarianism in some form has been at the center of recent debates in moral and political philosophy. Jean Hampton was one of the most gifted philosophers involved in these debates and provided both important criticisms of prominent contractarian theories plus powerful defenses and applications of the core ideas of contractarianism. In these essays, she brought her distinctive approach, animated by concern for the intrinsic worth of persons, to bear on topics such as guilt, punishment, self-respect, family relations, and the maintenance and justification of the state. Edited by Daniel Farnham, this collection is an essential contribution to understanding the problems and prospectus of contractarianism in moral, legal and political philosophy.