Distributive Politics In Malaysia PDF Download
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Author | : Hidekuni Washida |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 259 |
Release | : 2018-10-11 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1351797980 |
Download Distributive Politics in Malaysia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The election on 9 May 2018 ended six decades of rule by the ruling coalition in Malaysia (Barisan Nasional or BN, formerly the Alliance). Despite this result, the BN’s longevity and resilience to competition is remarkable. This book explores the mechanisms behind the emergence, endurance, fight for survival and decline of the party’s dominance. Using a systematic analysis of key resources (budgets, posts, and seats), Washida challenges the conventional argument that a punitive threat to exclude opposition supporters from distributive benefits sustained the loyalty of the masses as well as the elites. He also calls into question whether the mere existence of party organization in and of itself enables leaders to credibly commit to power-sharing. Instead he posits a theory of mobilization agency, in which a party leader needs to design an effective incentive mechanism. In addition, he explains how the BN had manufactured legislative dominance by tactical gerrymandering and malapportionment. The insights drawn from the Malaysian case can help deepen our understanding of the rise and fall of authoritarian parties and distributive politics in general.
Author | : Hidekuni Washida |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 244 |
Release | : 2018-10-11 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1351797999 |
Download Distributive Politics in Malaysia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The election on 9 May 2018 ended six decades of rule by the ruling coalition in Malaysia (Barisan Nasional or BN, formerly the Alliance). Despite this result, the BN’s longevity and resilience to competition is remarkable. This book explores the mechanisms behind the emergence, endurance, fight for survival and decline of the party’s dominance. Using a systematic analysis of key resources (budgets, posts, and seats), Washida challenges the conventional argument that a punitive threat to exclude opposition supporters from distributive benefits sustained the loyalty of the masses as well as the elites. He also calls into question whether the mere existence of party organization in and of itself enables leaders to credibly commit to power-sharing. Instead he posits a theory of mobilization agency, in which a party leader needs to design an effective incentive mechanism. In addition, he explains how the BN had manufactured legislative dominance by tactical gerrymandering and malapportionment. The insights drawn from the Malaysian case can help deepen our understanding of the rise and fall of authoritarian parties and distributive politics in general. Chapters 1 and 7 of this book are freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
Author | : Susan C. Stokes |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 343 |
Release | : 2013-09-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107042208 |
Download Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism studies distributive politics: how parties and governments use material resources to win elections. The authors develop a theory that explains why loyal supporters, rather than swing voters, tend to benefit from pork-barrel politics; why poverty encourages clientelism and vote buying; and why redistribution and voter participation do not justify non-programmatic distribution.
Author | : Adam Michael Auerbach |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 331 |
Release | : 2019-10-31 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1108491936 |
Download Demanding Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Explains the uneven success of India's slum dwellers in demanding and securing essential public services from the state.
Author | : Alisha Holland |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 399 |
Release | : 2017-06-16 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1107174074 |
Download Forbearance as Redistribution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book explains why and when laws go unenforced in developing countries. It argues that the tolerance of street vending and squatting is a form of informal welfare provision and a more effective means to mobilize the poor than conventional state social policies.
Author | : Ian Shapiro |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 381 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0521111277 |
Download Political Representation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Draws from political science, history, political theory, economics, and anthropology to answer the most important questions about political representation.
Author | : Jennifer L. Hochschild |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780674950870 |
Download What's Fair? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Using a long questionnaire and in-depth interviews, Hochschild examines the ideals and contemporary practices of Americans on the subject of distributive justice, and discovers neither the rich nor the nonrich support the downward redistribution of wealth.
Author | : Alberto Diaz-Cayeros |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 259 |
Release | : 2016-02-26 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1107140285 |
Download The Political Logic of Poverty Relief Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Political Logic of Poverty Relief places electoral politics and institutional design at the core of poverty alleviation. The authors develop a theory with applications to Mexico about how elections shape social programs aimed at aiding the poor. They also assess whether voters reward politicians for targeted poverty alleviation programs.
Author | : Kathleen Thelen |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 281 |
Release | : 2014-03-31 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107053161 |
Download Varieties of Liberalization and the New Politics of Social Solidarity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines contemporary changes in labor market institutions in the United States, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and the Netherlands, focusing on developments in three arenas - industrial relations, vocational education and training, and labor market policy. While confirming a broad, shared liberalizing trend, it finds that there are in fact distinct varieties of liberalization associated with very different distributive outcomes. Most scholarship equates liberal capitalism with inequality and coordinated capitalism with higher levels of social solidarity. However, this study explains why the institutions of coordinated capitalism and egalitarian capitalism coincided and complemented one another in the "Golden Era" of postwar development in the 1950s and 1960s, and why they no longer do so. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, this study reveals that the successful defense of the institutions traditionally associated with coordinated capitalism has often been a recipe for increased inequality due to declining coverage and dualization. Conversely, it argues that some forms of labor market liberalization are perfectly compatible with continued high levels of social solidarity and indeed may be necessary to sustain it.
Author | : Samuel Fleischacker |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 2005-09-06 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780674036987 |
Download A Short History of Distributive Justice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Distributive justice in its modern sense calls on the state to guarantee that everyone is supplied with a certain level of material means. Samuel Fleischacker argues that guaranteeing aid to the poor is a modern idea, developed only in the last two centuries. Earlier notions of justice, including Aristotle's, were concerned with the distribution of political office, not of property. It was only in the eighteenth century, in the work of philosophers such as Adam Smith and Immanuel Kant, that justice began to be applied to the problem of poverty. To attribute a longer pedigree to distributive justice is to fail to distinguish between justice and charity. Fleischacker explains how confusing these principles has created misconceptions about the historical development of the welfare state. Socialists, for instance, often claim that modern economics obliterated ancient ideals of equality and social justice. Free-market promoters agree but applaud the apparent triumph of skepticism and social-scientific rigor. Both interpretations overlook the gradual changes in thinking that yielded our current assumption that justice calls for everyone, if possible, to be lifted out of poverty. By examining major writings in ancient, medieval, and modern political philosophy, Fleischacker shows how we arrived at the contemporary meaning of distributive justice.