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Distinguishing Disability

Distinguishing Disability
Author: Colin Ong-Dean
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2009-08-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0226630021

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Students in special education programs can have widely divergent experiences. For some, special education amounts to a dumping ground where schools unload their problem students, while for others, it provides access to services and accommodations that drastically improve chances of succeeding in school and beyond. Distinguishing Disability argues that this inequity in treatment is directly linked to the disparity in resources possessed by the students’ parents. Since the mid-1970s, federal law has empowered parents of public school children to intervene in virtually every aspect of the decision making involved in special education. However, Colin Ong-Dean reveals that this power is generally available only to those parents with the money, educational background, and confidence needed to make effective claims about their children’s disabilities and related needs. Ong-Dean documents this class divide by examining a wealth of evidence, including historic rates of learning disability diagnosis, court decisions, and advice literature for parents of disabled children. In an era of expanding special education enrollment, Distinguishing Disability is a timely analysis of the way this expansion has created new kinds of inequality.


Determining Difference from Disability

Determining Difference from Disability
Author: Gerry McCain
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2018-04-17
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1351266187

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This essential book offers clear guidelines for determining if the Culturally Linguistically Diverse (CLD) students / English Language Learners (ELL) in your general education classroom are experiencing typical language differences, learning disabilities, or both. By combining helpful case-studies with insightful research, the authors provide a framework for differentiating instruction that uses culturally appropriate interventions to build upon student strengths while creating a foundation for further learning and achievement. You will discover how to: Connect your own and your students’ cultural assets to classroom content; Review language acquisition stages and design corresponding instruction; Collaborate with peers and discuss the realities of reaching out for support and problem solving; Choose effective and appropriate instructional strategies based on documentation of data through progress monitoring; Move from a traditional behavioristic perspective to a more culturally responsive perspective; Identify patterns in formal assessments and informal instruction in order to distinguish between language differences and learning disabilities. In addition, the book includes a number of activities and graphs that can be implemented immediately in any classroom. Many of these materials can be downloaded for free from the book’s product page: www.routledge.com/9781138577756.


English Language Learners:

English Language Learners:
Author: Janette Klingner
Publisher: Council For Exceptional Children
Total Pages: 127
Release: 2014-01-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0865864780

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This unique guide for special education teachers, teachers of English language learners, and other practitioners provides the foundational information needed to determine whether the language difficulties experienced by English language learners (ELLs) result from the processes and stages of learning a second language or from a learning disability (LD). The book addresses the following critical factors in detail: determining whether an ELL's struggles with reading in English are due to LD or language acquisition; characteristics of language acquisition that can mirror LD; different types of ELLS and why these differences are important; considering a student's "opportunity to learn" when determining whether he or she may have LD; common misconceptions and realities about ELLs and the second language acquisition process; ways that learning to read in English as a second or additional language differ from learning to read English as a first language, and how the differences can be confusing for ELLs; how schools can establish structure to facilitate the process of distinguishing between language acquisition and LD; how families are involved in the process; guidelines for determining which ELLs should be referred for evaluation; and what it means to use an ecological framework to determine whether ELLs have LD.


Quality of Life and Human Difference

Quality of Life and Human Difference
Author: David Wasserman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2005-05-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0521832012

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This study brings together two important literatures together in the one volume. One concerns the role of quality assessments in social policy, especially health policy. The second concerns ethical and social issues raised by prenatal testing for disability. Hitherto, these two literatures have had little contact with each other: few scholars have written about both, or have compared the two domains in a systematic way, while people with disabilities and disability scholars are underrepresented in recent discussion on health policy and quality of assessment. This book turns the perspectives of disability scholars on issues that have largely been the province of health methodology, policy and philosophy, while angling philosophical policy analysis on problems that have largely been the province of disability scholarship. This volume will be sought after by bioethicists, philosophers, and specialists in disability studies and healthcare economics.


Seven Steps to Separating Difference From Disability

Seven Steps to Separating Difference From Disability
Author: Catherine Collier
Publisher: Corwin Press
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2010-10-22
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1452223440

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Ensure appropriate placement and services for your school’s diverse students! This timely book shows how to adapt the widely used Response to Intervention (RTI) model to distinguish between learning differences and disabilities in culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) students. Readers will find: A seven-step framework for determining each student’s unique strengths and needs and making appropriate decisions regarding resources, referrals, and integrated services Discussion of cognitive learning styles, language acquisition, acculturation, the role of family and community, and other key considerations A running case study demonstrating the book’s strategies in action


The Difference that Disability Makes

The Difference that Disability Makes
Author: Rod Michalko
Publisher:
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2002
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781566399333

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Rod Michalko launches into this book asking why disabled people are still feared, still regarded as useless or unfit to live, not yet welcome in society? Michalko challenges us to come to grips with the social meanings attached to disability and the body that is not "normal."Michalko's analysis draws from his own understanding of blindness and narratives by other disabled people. Connecting lived experience with social theory, he shows the consistent exclusion of disabled people from the common understandings of humanity and what constitutes the good life. He offers new insight into what suffering a disability means to individuals as well as to the polity as a whole. He shows how disability can teach society about itself, about its determination of what is normal and who belongs. Guiding us to a new understanding of how disability, difference, and suffering are related, this book enables us to choose disability as a social identity and a collective political issue. The difference that disability makes can be valuable and worthwhile, but only if we choose to make it so. Author note: Rod Michalko is Associate Professor of Sociology at St. Francis Xavier University. He is the author ofThe Mystery of the Eye and the Shadow of Blindness(1998) andThe Two- in-One: Walking with Smokie, Walking with Blindness(Temple, 1999).


Identifying the Disabled

Identifying the Disabled
Author: Lawrence D. Haber
Publisher:
Total Pages: 20
Release: 1967
Genre: Disability evaluation
ISBN:

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Disability, Difference, Discrimination

Disability, Difference, Discrimination
Author: Anita Silvers
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 358
Release: 1998
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780847692231

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How should we respond to individuals with disabilities? What does it mean to be disabled? Over fifty million Americans, from neonates to the fragile elderly, are disabled. Some people say they have the right to full social participation, while others repudiate such claims as delusive or dangerous. In this compelling book, three experts in ethics, medicine, and the law address pressing disability questions in bioethics and public policy. Anita Silvers, David Wasserman, and Mary B. Mahowald test important theories of justice by bringing them to bear on subjects of concern in a wide variety of disciplines dealing with disability. They do so in the light of recent advances in feminist, minority, and cultural studies, and of the groundbreaking Americans with Disabilities Act. Visit our website for sample chapters!


Seven Steps to Separating Difference From Disability

Seven Steps to Separating Difference From Disability
Author: Catherine Collier
Publisher: Corwin Press
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2010-10-22
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1412971608

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Based on the RTI model, this comprehensive book provides seven steps to determining appropriate instruction, intervention, and services for culturally and linguistically diverse students.


Dilemmas of Difference, Inclusion and Disability

Dilemmas of Difference, Inclusion and Disability
Author: Brahm Norwich
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2007-09-25
Genre: Education
ISBN: 113415089X

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This ground-breaking book examines professional educators and administrators at national and local authority level in England, the USA and the Netherlands and questions how they recognise tensions or dilemmas in responding to student differences.