Disposal Of High Level Radioactive Waste PDF Download
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Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 215 |
Release | : 2001-07-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309073170 |
Download Disposition of High-Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Focused attention by world leaders is needed to address the substantial challenges posed by disposal of spent nuclear fuel from reactors and high-level radioactive waste from processing such fuel. The biggest challenges in achieving safe and secure storage and permanent waste disposal are societal, although technical challenges remain. Disposition of radioactive wastes in a deep geological repository is a sound approach as long as it progresses through a stepwise decision-making process that takes advantage of technical advances, public participation, and international cooperation. Written for concerned citizens as well as policymakers, this book was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and waste management organizations in eight other countries.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 1999-10-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309184584 |
Download Disposition of High-Level Radioactive Waste Through Geological Isolation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
During the next several years, decisions are expected to be made in several countries on the further development and implementation of the geological disposition option. The Board on Radioactive Waste Management (BRWM) of the U.S. National Academies believes that informed and reasoned discussion of relevant scientific, engineering and social issues can-and should-play a constructive role in the decision process by providing information to decision makers on relevant technical and policy issues. A BRWM-initiated project including a workshop at Irvine, California on November 4-5, 1999, and subsequent National Academies' report to be published in spring, 2000, are intended to provide such information to national policy makers both in the U.S. and abroad. To inform national policies, it is essential that experts from the physical, geological, and engineering sciences, and experts from the policy and social science communities work together. Some national programs have involved social science and policy experts from the beginning, while other programs have only recently recognized the importance of this collaboration. An important goal of the November workshop is to facilitate dialogue between these communities, as well as to encourage the sharing of experiences from many national programs. The workshop steering committee has prepared this discussion for participants at the workshop. It should elicit critical comments and help identify topics requiring in-depth discussion at the workshop. It is not intended as a statement of findings, conclusions, or recommendations. It is rather intended as a vehicle for stimulating dialogue among the workshop participants. Out of that dialogue will emerge the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the National Academies' report.
Author | : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 358 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Electronic government information |
ISBN | : |
Download Managing the Nation's Commercial High-level Radioactive Waste Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 231 |
Release | : 2005-03-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309095492 |
Download Risk and Decisions About Disposition of Transuranic and High-Level Radioactive Waste Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) manages dozens of sites across the nation that focus on research, design, and production of nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors for defense applications. Radioactive wastes at these sites pose a national challenge, and DOE is considering how to most effectively clean them up. Some of the greatest projected risks, cleanup costs, and technical challenges come from processing and disposing transuranic and high-level radioactive waste. This report addresses how DOE should incorporate risk into decisions about whether the nation should use alternatives to deep geologic disposal for some of these wastes. It recommends using an exemption process involving risk assessment for determining how to dispose of problematic wastes. The report outlines criteria for risk assessment and key elements of a risk-informed approach. The report also describes the types of wastes that are candidates for alternative disposition paths, potential alternatives to deep geologic disposal for disposition of low-hazard waste, and whether these alternatives are compatible with current regulations.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 89 |
Release | : 2003-10-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309090911 |
Download Improving the Regulation and Management of Low-Activity Radioactive Wastes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Low-activity radioactive wastes include a broad spectrum of materials for which a regulatory patchwork has evolved over almost 60 years. These wastes present less of a radiation hazard than either spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive waste. Low-activity wastes, however, may produce potential radiation exposure at well above background levels and if not properly controlled may represent a significant chronic (and, in some cases, an acute) hazard. For some low-activity wastes the present system of controls may be overly restrictive, but it may result in the neglect of others that pose an equal or higher risk. The purpose of this interim report is to provide an overview of current low-activity waste regulations and management practices. Improving the Regulation and Management of Low-Activity Radioactive Wastes: Interim Report on Current Regulations, Inventories, and Practices identifies gaps and inconsistencies that suggest areas for improvements. The final report will assess options for improving the current practices and provide recommendations.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 544 |
Release | : 1995-04 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Radioactive Waste Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mark Holt |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 27 |
Release | : 2012-10-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1437989098 |
Download Civilian Nuclear Waste Disposal Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report looks at the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (NWPA), Yucca Mountain, and the Obama Administration's de-funding of Yucca Mountain. Federal policy is based on the premise that nuclear waste can be disposed of safely, but proposed storage and disposal facilities have frequently been challenged on safety, health, and environmental grounds. Most of the current debate surrounding civilian radioactive waste focuses on highly radioactive spent fuel from nuclear power plants.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Nuclear energy |
ISBN | : |
Download Radioactive Waste Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 348 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 142892342X |
Download Managing the nation's commercial high-level radioactive waste. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 1999-11-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309067782 |
Download Disposition of High-Level Radioactive Waste Through Geological Isolation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
During the next several years, decisions are expected to be made in several countries on the further development and implementation of the geological disposition option. The Board on Radioactive Waste Management (BRWM) of the U.S. National Academies believes that informed and reasoned discussion of relevant scientific, engineering and social issues can-and should-play a constructive role in the decision process by providing information to decision makers on relevant technical and policy issues. A BRWM-initiated project including a workshop at Irvine, California on November 4-5, 1999, and subsequent National Academies' report to be published in spring, 2000, are intended to provide such information to national policy makers both in the U.S. and abroad. To inform national policies, it is essential that experts from the physical, geological, and engineering sciences, and experts from the policy and social science communities work together. Some national programs have involved social science and policy experts from the beginning, while other programs have only recently recognized the importance of this collaboration. An important goal of the November workshop is to facilitate dialogue between these communities, as well as to encourage the sharing of experiences from many national programs. The workshop steering committee has prepared this discussion for participants at the workshop. It should elicit critical comments and help identify topics requiring in-depth discussion at the workshop. It is not intended as a statement of findings, conclusions, or recommendations. It is rather intended as a vehicle for stimulating dialogue among the workshop participants. Out of that dialogue will emerge the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the National Academies' report.