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Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 397 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Comprehension |
ISBN | : |
Download Discourse Processing and Text Representation from a "Mental Models" Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 205 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : G. Rickheit |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 427 |
Release | : 1999-10-29 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 0080536220 |
Download Mental Models in Discourse Processing and Reasoning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this interdisciplinary discussion on mental models, researchers from various areas in cognitive science tackle the following questions: What is a mental model? What are the prospects and limitations in applying the mental model notion in cognitive science? How can the ideas on the nature of mental models and their mode of operation be empirically substantiated? The primary goal of the research group was to work out a definition of mental models that embraces the overall use of this construct in cognitive science as well as the more specific conceptions used in particular research domains such as cognitive linguistics. Theoretical claims about the properties of mental models were discussed and their tenability evaluated against the empirical evidence. The volume is divided into three parts. Fundamental aspects of mental models are presented in the first section, the following part contains contributions to the function of mental models in discourse processing, and finally problems of mental models in reasoning and problem solving are outlined.
Author | : Jane Oakhill |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 203 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 9780863779008 |
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The interrelated topics of discourse representation and text processing are amongst the most important in psycholinguistic research, and have generated a vast literature. This collection is not intended as an overview of this work, rather it focuses on some of the central issues that arise out of the mental models theory of text comprehension. According to this theory, the content of discourse is represented in mental models of parts of the real or an imaginary world, and these models are constructed incrementally as texts are processed. Mental models theory emphasises the role of anaphoric expressions, such as definite pronouns, in linking the information in different parts of the text and, more generally, the role of inferences in constructing mental models. It also recognises the importance of formal linguistic processes, such as semantic combination, in computing the information in the current clause that is to be added into the model. The papers in this volume reflect these aspects of mental models theory. They cover the understanding of noun-noun combinations, the interpretation of pronouns, and inference making. Throughout, the emphasis is on the flexibility of the language processing system and its extensive, and often extremely rapid, use of knowledge about the world. International interest in mental models theory is reflected in contributions from the United States, the United Kingdom and Continental Europe, where there is a rapidly growing interest in experimental psycholinguistics in general and mental models theory in particular. Language and Cognitive Processes is an international journal which publishes theoretical and experimental research into the mental processes and representations involved in language use. The psychological study of language has attracted increasing interest over the past three decades, and Language and Cognitive Processes provides a common focus for this enterprise. It is a journal which emphasises the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to the study of language. Apart from research in experimental and developmental psychology, Language and Cognitive Processes publishes work derived from linguistics, philosophy, computer science and Artificial Intelligence.
Author | : Garnham Oakhill |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 1993-10 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9780863773327 |
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The interrelated topics of discourse representation and text processing between them comprise a substantial part of comtemporary psycholinguistics, not to mention the related disciplines in which they are studied. The papers that follow are by no means intended to give an overview of this cast research field. Rather, they present some of the most recent research on selected problems within it. Our own prediction is to study discourse representation and text processing from the perspective of mental models theory (Garnham, 1987; Johnson-Laird, 1983). The mental models theory.
Author | : Alan Garnham |
Publisher | : Prentice Hall |
Total Pages | : 218 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : G. Denhiere |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 427 |
Release | : 1991-06-17 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0080867332 |
Download Text and Text Processing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book presents the state-of-the-art in major aspects of text analysis and cognitive text processing by some of the most well-known European and American researchers in the field of text-linguistics and cognitive psychology. Comprehensive views and new perspectives are proposed in the following topics: cognitive and metacognitive aspects of text processing, structures and processes involved in the construction of multi-level semantic representations in relation with text and reader characteristics, achievement of local and global coherence of meaning during reading and comprehension, assessment of knowledge, knowledge acquisition of concepts and complex systems by text, and cognitive and metacognitive aspects of text production.
Author | : Bruce K. Britton |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 378 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 9780805818482 |
Download Models of Understanding Text Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First Published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author | : Charles A. Weaver, III |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 426 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1136482741 |
Download Discourse Comprehension Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume is derived from presentations given at a conference hosted in Boulder, Colorado in honor of the 60th birthday of Walter Kintsch. Though the contents of the talks, and thus the chapters, varied widely, all had one thing in common -- they were inspired to some degree by the work of Walter Kintsch. When making plans for an edited book centered around this conference, the editors had a primary goal: to acknowledge the wide variety of researchers and research areas Kintsch had influenced. As a consequence, one of the more unusual elements of this volume is the diversity of the contributors. Researchers from six different countries contributed chapters to this book which is loosely organized around three main thrusts of Kintsch's work: * text-based representations that explain how meaning in a text is constructed, * situation models which represent what the text is about rather than what a text literally says, and * the construction-integration model, Kintsch's most recent work in discourse comprehension.
Author | : Catherine Emmott |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 346 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9780198236498 |
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Despite the current explosion of interest in cognitive linguistics, there has so far been relatively little research by cognitive linguists on narrative comprehension. Catherine Emmott draws on insights from discourse analysis and artificial intelligence to present a detailed model of how readers build, maintain, and use mental representations of fictional contexts, and how they keep track of characters and contexts within a complex, changing fictional world. The study focuses on anaphoric pronouns in narratives, assessing the accumulated knowledge required for readers to interpret these key grammatical items. The work has implications for linguistic theory since it questions several long-held assumptions about anaphora, arguing for a 'levels of consciousness' model for the processing of referring expressions.