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Disarray in World Food Markets

Disarray in World Food Markets
Author: Rodney Tyers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 78
Release: 1992-07-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521351058

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This book was first published in 1992. In the late twentieth century, the crisis in world agriculture had become increasingly evident as the protectionist agricultural policies of various countries distort the international market. Why had agricultural policies become more inward-looking as the world becomes increasingly interdependent economically? Disarray in World Food Markets addresses the nature and causes of this crisis in international trade policy. Its analysis of the effects of these food policies is complemented by a quantitative review of the long-term trends in world food markets. The study also extensively examines the reasons why governments choose to implement distortionary policies. This ambitious book, based on a dynamic, multi-commodity model of world food markets, will be an important reference work for all with an interest in trade policy, particularly in countries active in the trade negotiations.


World Agriculture in Disarray

World Agriculture in Disarray
Author: David Gale Johnson
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2016-07-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349212482

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Revised and updated, this edition makes use of new empirical material to examine the effect of market and trade restrictions on farm people. It argues that these policies have little or no effect on the welfare of such communities.


The Role Of Markets In The World Food Economy

The Role Of Markets In The World Food Economy
Author: D. Gale Johnson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2019-07-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000233421

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This book extends the discussion of world food problems by giving explicit recognition to the potential role of markets. The authors highlight the contribution of prices to the solution of food problems in low-income countries, for example, by providing adequate incentives to farmers to expand production, assuring that food supplies can be obtained through trade when needed and giving appropriate signals to consumers. They also document the negative effects on food supply and national welfare of the actual price policies of many Third World governments. While recognizing the problems involved in defining and measuring hunger, as well as in improving the food supply, the authors consider the outlook for future food availability as favorable in terms of continued modest improvement in per capita food supplies at prices, adjusted for inflation, that are likely to continue the slow decline of recent decades. One focus of their comments is the positive roles that governments can and should play in the world food economy, especially in support of research, creation of human capital, and provision of appropriate rural infrastructure.


World Agriculture in Disarray

World Agriculture in Disarray
Author: D. Gale Johnson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 304
Release: 1973
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN: 9780312890407

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Rice Market Liberalization and Poverty in Viet Nam

Rice Market Liberalization and Poverty in Viet Nam
Author: Nicholas Minot
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2000
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0896291170

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Rice production an policy context; Structure and performance of Rice markets; Food Demand and Calorie Consumption; Poverty and Rice Prices; Impact of Further liberalization of Rice markets; Conclusions and policy implications; Methods to analyze market integration; Derivation of Welfare Measures; Foreign demand elasticity for Vietnamese Rice; Description of the Viet Nam Agricultural Spatial equilibrium Model.


Agriculture and the WTO

Agriculture and the WTO
Author: Merlinda Ingco
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 411
Release: 2004-03-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 082138368X

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Developing countries have a major stake in the outcome of trade negotiations conducted under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO). 'Agriculture and the WTO: Creating a Trading System for Development' explores the key issues and options in agricultural trade liberalization from the perspective of these developing countries. Leading experts in trade and agriculture from both developed and developing countries provide key research findings and policy analyses on a range of issues that includes market access, domestic support, export competition, quota administration methods, food security, biotechnology, intellectual property rights, and agricultural trade under the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture. Material is covered in summary and in comprehensive detail with supporting data, a substantial bibliography, and listings of online resources. This book will be of interest to policymakers and analysts in the fields of development economics and commodities pricing and trade.


Agricultural Trade Conflicts And Gatt

Agricultural Trade Conflicts And Gatt
Author: Giovanni Anania
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 564
Release: 2019-03-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429700598

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Agricultural trade, always a source of international friction, will remain a contentious issue in the years to come. The GATT agreement achieved only partial trade liberalization; recognizing this, the agreement calls for a continuation of the negotiation process to achieve the long-run goal of a “substantial reduction in agricultural support and protection.†In any case, it is clear that U.S.-European Union (EU) agricultural trade relations will remain central to any future negotiation. In this volume, leading experts present a comprehensive set of analyses of the U.S.-EU agricultural trade conflict. The discussions provide a unique perspective on the U.S.-EU agricultural trade confrontation in recent years and offer insights into both the final GATT agreement and forthcoming agricultural issues. Presenting a broad historical context, the book focuses on changes in U.S. and European trade and agricultural policies, looking at the implications of these changes for bilateral relations and global agricultural markets. Providing U.S., EU, and third-party perspectives, the contributors analyze the negotiation process in the Uruguay Round of the GATT. Finally, the book explores several additional dimensions of the U.S.-EU agricultural trade conflict, including the consequences of the EU integration and enlargement processes, the environmental impact of the Union’s agricultural policies, and the mechanisms and forces that determine agricultural policy formation in both the United States and in Europe.


Reforming Agricultural Trade for Developing Countries

Reforming Agricultural Trade for Developing Countries
Author: John Nash
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2006-11-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821364979

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In the ongoing Doha Development Round of World Trade Organization negotiations, developing countries have had much greater leverage, due at least in part to their large and growing share of world trade. But will the increased influence of developing countries translate into a final agreement that is truly more development-friendly? What would be key ingredients in such a final outcome of the negotiations, and what would the developing countries really get out of it. This two volume set seeks to answer these questions. This volume (Volume 1) is issues-oriented. It takes up some key questions in the negotiations, setting the stage with a historical overview of the Doha Development Agenda to help identify issues of most significance to developing countries, and then explores select issues in greater depth. Volume 2 addresses the question of how a development-friendly outcome to the talks would affect developing countries by quantifying the impact of multilateral trade reform. It presents several different approaches to modeling the effects of the outcome of negotiations, and then investigates why these (and other) modeling efforts produce such divergent results. Aimed at policymakers and stakeholders, this two-volume effort puts into the public domain important analytical work that will improve the chance for a pro-development outcomes of the Doha round negotiations.


Transition to the Market Economy

Transition to the Market Economy
Author: P. G. Hare
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 532
Release: 1997
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780415149242

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Agriculture in the Uruguay Round

Agriculture in the Uruguay Round
Author: R.C. Hine
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 334
Release: 1993-11-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349231231

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Agriculture was a major item on the agenda of the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations under the auspices of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), launched in 1986. In this specially commissioned volume the national positions on agriculture taken up by the major players during the course of these negotiations are set out and analysed, country by country, by a team of internationally renowned experts. The editors have selected and ordered the studies to provide a coherent assessment and synthesis of the main issues and areas of controversy raised by the negotiations. Examination of the reasons for the holding of different national perspectives on the issue of agricultural policy and trade reform helps to explain why reaching international agreement in this area of the GATT negotiations has been so elusive.