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Directival Theory of Meaning

Directival Theory of Meaning
Author: Paweł Grabarczyk
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2019-06-18
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3030187837

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This book presents a new approach to semantics based on Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz’s Directival Theory of Meaning (DTM), which in effect reduces semantics of the analysed language to the combination of its syntax and pragmatics. The author argues that the DTM was forgotten because for many years philosophers didn’t have conceptual tools to appreciate its innovative nature, and that the theory was far ahead of its time. The book shows how a redesigned and modernised version of the DTM can deliver a new solution to the problem of defining linguistic meaning and that the theory can be understood as a new type of functional role semantics. The defining feature of the DTM is that it presents meaning as a product of constraints on the usage of words. According to the DTM meaning is not use, but the avoidance of misuse. Readers will see how the DTM was shelved for reasons that we don’t find so dramatic anymore, and how it contains enough original ideas and solutions to warrant developing it into a full-blown contemporary account. It is shown how many of the underlying ideas of the theory have been embraced later by philosophers and treated simply as brute facts about natural languages or even as new philosophical discoveries. Philosophers of language and researchers with an interest in how languages and the mind work will find this book a fascinating read.


The Lvov-Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy of Language

The Lvov-Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy of Language
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2021-12-20
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004471146

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Leading authors in their fields present an interdisciplinary panorama of vital themes of the philosophy of language and track their historical origins. This book gives new life to historical ideas and additional depth to current debates.


Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics

Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics
Author: Anne Wagner
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 517
Release: 2023-11-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1802207260

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This comprehensive Research Handbook explores the wide variety of work conducted in legal semiotics to provide a broad understanding of how the law works through signs and symbols. Demonstrating that law is a strategical system of fluctuating signs, contributors critically analyse the ever-evolving conceptualisations of law and legal discourse.


The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity

The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity
Author: Tadeusz Ciecierski
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2020-02-25
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3030344851

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This volume addresses foundational issues of context-dependence and indexicality, which are at the center of the current debate within the philosophy of language. Topics include the scope of context-dependency, the nature of content and the character of input data of cognitive processes relevant for the interpretation of utterances. There's also coverage of the role of beliefs and intentions as contextual factors, as well as the validity of arguments in context-sensitive languages. The contributions consider foundational issues regarding context-sensitivity from three different, yet related, perspectives on the phenomenon of context-dependence: representational, structural, and functional. The contributors not only address the representational, structural and/or functional problems separately but also study their mutual connections, thus furthering the debate and bringing competing approaches closer to unification and consensus. This text appeals to students and researchers within the field. This is a very useful collection of essays devoted to the roles of context in the study of language. Its essays provide a useful overview of the current debates on this topic, and they put forth novel contributions that will undoubtedly be of relevance for the development of all areas in philosophy and linguistics interested in the notion of context. Stefano Predelli Department of Philosophy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK


Philosophical and Formal Approaches to Linguistic Analysis

Philosophical and Formal Approaches to Linguistic Analysis
Author: Piotr Stalmaszczyk
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 566
Release: 2013-05-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 311032024X

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Articles gathered in the volume focus on traditional and contemporary debates within the philosophy of language, and on the interfaces between linguistics, philosophy, and logic. The topics of individual contributions cover such diverse issues as analytic accounts of the a priori and implicit definitions, medieval and contemporary theories of fallacy, game-theoretical semantics, modal games in natural language and literary semantics, possible-world theories and paradoxes involving structured propositions, extensions to Dynamic Syntax, semantics of proper names, judgement-dependence, tacit knowledge and linguistic understanding, ontology in semantics, implicit knowledge and theory of meaning, and many more. The multitude of topics shows that the convergence of linguistic, philosophical, formal, and cognitive approaches opens new research perspectives within contemporary philosophy of language and linguistics. The volume includes contributions by (among other authors): Luis Fernández Moreno (Madrid), Chris Fox (Essex), Ruth Kempson (London), Alexander Miller (Birmingham), Arthur Sullivan (Newfoundland), Mieszko Talasiewicz (Warsaw).


Concepts of Meaning

Concepts of Meaning
Author: G. Preyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 438
Release: 2003-07-31
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9781402013294

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This volume includes contributions from well-known philosophers of language and semanticists. It is a useful collection for students in philosophy of language, semantics and epistemology. It discusses new research in semantics, theory of truth, philosophy of language and theory of communication from a trans-disciplinary perspective and addresses issues such as sentence meaning, utterance meaning, speaker's intention and reference, linguistic context, circumstances and background theories.


Meaning, Expression and Thought

Meaning, Expression and Thought
Author: Wayne A. Davis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 674
Release: 2002-11-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1139441159

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This philosophical treatise on the foundations of semantics is a systematic effort to clarify, deepen and defend the classical doctrine that words are conventional signs of mental states, principally thoughts and ideas, and that meaning consists in their expression. This expression theory of meaning is developed by carrying out the Gricean programme, explaining what it is for words to have meaning in terms of speaker meaning, and what it is for a speaker to mean something in terms of intention. But Grice's own formulations are rejected and alternatives developed. The foundations of the expression theory are explored at length, and the author develops the theory of thought as a fundamental cognitive phenomenon distinct from belief and desire, argues for the thesis that thoughts have parts, and identifies ideas or concepts with parts of thoughts. This book will appeal to students and professionals interested in the philosophy of language.


Language and the Distortion of Meaning

Language and the Distortion of Meaning
Author: Patrick Degramont
Publisher: NYU Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 1992-04
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0814718442

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Patrick de Gramont draws upon evidence from infant observaton and linguistics as well as from information theory in order to make two related points. First, he demonstrates how our prevailing theories of meaning have failed to account for how we distort meaning.


Knowledge of Meaning

Knowledge of Meaning
Author: Richard K. Larson
Publisher: Mit Press
Total Pages: 639
Release: 1995
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780262121934

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Many textbooks in formal semantics are all versions of, or introductions to, the same paradigm in semantic theory: Montague Grammar. Knowledge of Meaning is based on different assumptions and a different history. It provides the only introduction to truth-theoretic semantics for natural languages, fully integrating semantic theory into the modern Chomskyan programme in linguistic theory and connecting linguistic semantics to research elsewhere in cognitive psychology and philosophy. As such, it better fits into a modern graduate or undergraduate programme in linguistics, cognitive science, or philosophy. Furthermore, since the technical tools it employs are much simpler to teach and to master, Knowledge of Meaning can be taught by someone who is not primarily a semanticist.