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Author | : J. Christopher Maloney |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2018-06-15 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0190854774 |
Download What It Is Like To Perceive Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Naturalistic cognitive science, when realistically rendered, rightly maintains that to think is to deploy contentful mental representations. Accordingly, conscious perception, memory, and anticipation are forms of cognition that, despite their introspectively manifest differences, may coincide in content. Sometimes we remember what we saw; other times we predict what we will see. Why, then, does what it is like consciously to perceive, differ so dramatically from what it is like merely to recall or anticipate the same? Why, if thought is just representation, does the phenomenal character of seeing a sunset differ so stunningly from the tepid character of recollecting or predicting the sun's descent? J. Christopher Maloney argues that, unlike other cognitive modes, perception is in fact immediate, direct acquaintance with the object of thought. Although all mental representations carry content, the vehicles of perceptual representation are uniquely composed of the very objects represented. To perceive the setting sun is to use the sun and its properties to cast a peculiar cognitive vehicle of demonstrative representation. This vehicle's embedded referential term is identical with, and demonstrates, the sun itself. And the vehicle's self-attributive demonstrative predicate is itself forged from a property of that same remote star. So, in this sense, the perceiving mind is an extended mind. Perception is unbrokered cognition of what is real, exactly as it really is. Maloney's theory of perception will be of great interest in the philosophy of mind and cognitive science.
Author | : D. Gram |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9400969082 |
Download Direct Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
or their surfaces can be translated without remainder into descriptions of ob jects that are neither material objects or surfaces of any material object. All of these claims have historically conspired to discredit Direct Realism. But Direct Realism can accommodate all of the premises of the three argu ments without admitting any of their conclusions. Inferential perceptual knowl edge assumes a kind of knowledge that is not inferential. Without this assump tion, we are given a vicious infinite regress. But this is compatible with the fact that any case of non-inferential knowledge has a material objeCt as its object. The fact ofinfallible perceptual awareness fails to discredit DireCt Realism for similar reasons. Infallibility is a characteristic, not of the objects which we perceive, but rather of the acts by which we perceive them. And this permits an object of such awareness to be either material or something other than material. It does not fol low from the fact of infallibility that the objects of awareness must be other than material objects. And, finally, the fact of translatability shows at most that we either can or must simultaneously perceive material objects and entities which are not material objects. It does not show that the perception of the one is the same as the perception of the other. The entire argument rests, as we shall learn, on an illicit assimilation of the notions of sameness and equivalence.
Author | : John R. Smythies |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2018-01-12 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0128121424 |
Download Direct versus Indirect Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Direct versus Indirect Realism: A Neurophilosophical Debate on Consciousness brings together leading neuroscientists and philosophers to explain and defend their theories on consciousness. The book offers a one-of-a-kind look at the radically opposing theories concerning the nature of the objects of immediate perception—whether these are distal physical objects or phenomenal experiences in the conscious mind. Each side—neuroscientists and philosophers—offers accessible, comprehensive explanations of their points-of-view, with each side also providing a response to the other that offers a unique approach on opposing positions. It is the only book available that combines thorough discussion of the arguments behind both direct and indirect realism in a single resource, and is required reading for neuroscientists, neurophilosophers, cognitive scientists and anyone interested in conscious perception and the mind-brain connection. Combines discussion of both direct realism and indirect realism in a single, accessible resource Provides a thorough, well-rounded understanding of not only the opposing views of neuroscientists and philosophers on the nature of conscious perception, but also insight into why the opposition persists Offers a unique "dialog" approach, with neuroscientists and philosophers providing responses and rebuttals to one another’s contributions
Author | : A. D. Smith |
Publisher | : Motilal Banarsidass Publishe |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Perception (Philosophy) |
ISBN | : 9788120820241 |
Download The Problem of Perception Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In a major Contribution to the theory of perception, A.D.Smith presents a truly original defense of direct realism the view that in perception we are directly aware of things in a physical world. It offers two arguements against direct realism-one conceening illusion, and one concerning hallueination that upto now no theory of perception could adequately rebut.At the heart of Smiths theory is a new way of drawing the distinction between perception and sensation alone with an unusual treatment of the nature of object of halluecination .
Author | : J. E. Turner |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 2023-07-14 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1000888363 |
Download A Theory of Direct Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1925, A Theory of Direct Realism is divided in two parts: the first part is an attempt to formulate a realistic theory of Perception and of the physical world, and the second part is an exposition of Hegelian idealism and its compatibility with realism. This book on direct realism will be of interest to students of philosophy, history and literature.
Author | : Michael Huemer |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780742512535 |
Download Skepticism and the Veil of Perception Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In opposition to both skeptics and representationalists, Huemer (philosophy, U. of Colorado, Boulder) presents a theory of perceptual awareness, according to which perception gives us direct awareness of real objects and non-inferential knowledge of the properties of these objects. He responds to the major arguments for skepticism, including the infinite regress argument, the problem of the criterion, the brain in the vat, and the impossibility of verification. c. Book News Inc.
Author | : Tim Button |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 277 |
Release | : 2013-06-27 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0199672172 |
Download The Limits of Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Tim Button explores the relationship between minds, words, and world. He argues that the two main strands of scepticism are deeply related and can be overcome, but that there is a limit to how much we can show. We must position ourselves somewhere between internal realism and external realism, and we cannot hope to say exactly where.
Author | : John Evan Turner |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 1925 |
Genre | : Idealism |
ISBN | : |
Download A Theory of Direct Realism and the Relation of Realism to Idealism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Edward Pols |
Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780801427107 |
Download Radical Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this eloquent and original book, Edward Pols challenges the linguistic consensus that has dominated Anglo-American philosophy in this century. Against the consensus assumption that the only reality question is about the relation between language and the real, he argues that philosophy is about the world and not merely about the propositional structures we use to interpret the world. The heart of his "radical realism" is that the relation between the knower and the real is prior to the relation between language and the real, and that in this prior relation we are capable of knowing directly a reality independent of the human mind.
Author | : Paul Coates |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 261 |
Release | : 2007-09-12 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 1134453159 |
Download The Metaphysics of Perception Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is an important study in the philosophy of the mind; drawing on the work of philosopher Wilfrid Sellars and the theory of critical realism to develop a novel argument for understanding perception and metaphysics.