Direct And Indirect Human Contributions To Terrestrial Carbon Fluxes PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Direct And Indirect Human Contributions To Terrestrial Carbon Fluxes PDF full book. Access full book title Direct And Indirect Human Contributions To Terrestrial Carbon Fluxes.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 92 |
| Release | : 2004-06-30 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309165857 |
Download Direct and Indirect Human Contributions to Terrestrial Carbon Fluxes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Human-induced climate change is an important environmental issue worldwide, as scientific studies increasingly demonstrate that human activities are changing the Earth's climate. Even if dramatic reductions in emissions were made today, some human-induced changes are likely to persist beyond the 21st century. The Kyoto Protocol calls for emissions reporting that separates out management-induced changes in greenhouse gases from those changes caused by indirect human effects (e.g., carbon dioxide fertilization, nitrogen deposition, or precipitation changes), natural effects, and past practices on forested agricultural lands. This book summarizes a September 2003 workshop where leaders from academia, government and industry came together to discuss the current state of scientific understanding on quantifying direct human-induced change in terrestrial carbon stocks and related changes in greenhouse gas emissions and distinguishing these changes from those caused by indirect and natural effects.
| Author | : Climate Change Technology Program (U.S.) |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 244 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Climatic changes |
| ISBN | : |
Download Strategic Plan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Christopher B. Field |
| Publisher | : Island Press |
| Total Pages | : 560 |
| Release | : 2012-09-26 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1610910753 |
Download The Global Carbon Cycle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
While a number of gases are implicated in global warming, carbon dioxide is the most important contributor, and in one sense the entire phenomena can be seen as a human-induced perturbation of the carbon cycle. The Global Carbon Cycle offers a scientific assessment of the state of current knowledge of the carbon cycle by the world's leading scientists sponsored by SCOPE and the Global Carbon Project, and other international partners. It gives an introductory over-view of the carbon cycle, with multidisciplinary contributions covering biological, physical, and social science aspects. Included are 29 chapters covering topics including: an assessment of carbon-climate-human interactions; a portfolio of carbon management options; spatial and temporal distribution of sources and sinks of carbon dioxide; socio-economic driving forces of emissions scenarios. Throughout, contributors emphasize that all parts of the carbon cycle are interrelated, and only by developing a framework that considers the full set of feedbacks will we be able to achieve a thorough understanding and develop effective management strategies. The Global Carbon Cycle edited by Christopher B. Field and Michael R. Raupach is part of the Rapid Assessment Publication series produced by the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), in an effort to quickly disseminate the collective knowledge of the world's leading experts on topics of pressing environmental concern.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 292 |
| Release | : 2009-02-21 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0309124948 |
Download Emerging Technologies to Benefit Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Increased agricultural productivity is a major stepping stone on the path out of poverty in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, but farmers there face tremendous challenges improving production. Poor soil, inefficient water use, and a lack of access to plant breeding resources, nutritious animal feed, high quality seed, and fuel and electricity-combined with some of the most extreme environmental conditions on Earth-have made yields in crop and animal production far lower in these regions than world averages. Emerging Technologies to Benefit Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia identifies sixty emerging technologies with the potential to significantly improve agricultural productivity in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Eighteen technologies are recommended for immediate development or further exploration. Scientists from all backgrounds have an opportunity to become involved in bringing these and other technologies to fruition. The opportunities suggested in this book offer new approaches that can synergize with each other and with many other activities to transform agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 177 |
| Release | : 2004-11-28 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0309092892 |
Download California Agricultural Research Priorities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The glassy-winged sharpshooter is one of the more recent invasive pests to afflict California agriculture. The insect transmits a bacterial pathogen that causes Pierce's disease, which has impaired production of wine, table, and raisin grapes in California. The report recommends strengthening the process and the priorities for research funded by state agencies and wine industry groups to address Pierce's disease and its vector. Research should be focused on identifying feasible options for controlling the spread of the disease and providing sustainable approaches that are adaptable and affordable over the long term. Several avenues of research be pursued more intensely including the genetic makeup of the pathogen that triggers Pierce's disease, understanding the mechanisms that make grapes resistant to the disease, the possibilities of introducing predator enemies to the sharpshooter, and new ways to manage the planting of crops to help avoid spread of the disease.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 367 |
| Release | : 2008-10-26 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0309121612 |
Download Changes in the Sheep Industry in the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The U.S. sheep industry is complex, multifaceted, and rooted in history and tradition. The dominant feature of sheep production in the United States, and, thus, the focus of much producer and policy concern, has been the steady decline in sheep and lamb inventories since the mid-1940s. Although often described as "an industry in decline," this report concludes that a better description of the current U.S. sheep industry is "an industry in transition."
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 810 |
| Release | : 2011-05-25 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0309216192 |
Download Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Aquaculture now supplies half of the seafood and fisheries products consumed worldwide and is gaining international significance as a source of food and income. Future demands for seafood and fisheries products can only be met by expanded aquaculture production. Such production will likely become more intensive and will depend increasingly on nutritious and efficient aquaculture feeds containing ingredients from sustainable sources. To meet this challenge, Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp provides a comprehensive summary of current knowledge about nutrient requirements of fish and shrimp and supporting nutritional science. This edition incorporates new material and significant updates to information in the 1993 edition. It also examines the practical aspects of feeding of fish and shrimp. Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp will be a key resource for everyone involved in aquaculture and for others responsible for the feeding and care of fish and shrimp. It will also aid scientists in developing new and improved approaches to satisfy the demands of the growing aquaculture industry.
| Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 511 |
| Release | : 2019-04-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309484529 |
Download Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
To achieve goals for climate and economic growth, "negative emissions technologies" (NETs) that remove and sequester carbon dioxide from the air will need to play a significant role in mitigating climate change. Unlike carbon capture and storage technologies that remove carbon dioxide emissions directly from large point sources such as coal power plants, NETs remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks. Storing the carbon dioxide from NETs has the same impact on the atmosphere and climate as simultaneously preventing an equal amount of carbon dioxide from being emitted. Recent analyses found that deploying NETs may be less expensive and less disruptive than reducing some emissions, such as a substantial portion of agricultural and land-use emissions and some transportation emissions. In 2015, the National Academies published Climate Intervention: Carbon Dioxide Removal and Reliable Sequestration, which described and initially assessed NETs and sequestration technologies. This report acknowledged the relative paucity of research on NETs and recommended development of a research agenda that covers all aspects of NETs from fundamental science to full-scale deployment. To address this need, Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda assesses the benefits, risks, and "sustainable scale potential" for NETs and sequestration. This report also defines the essential components of a research and development program, including its estimated costs and potential impact.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 41 |
| Release | : 2001-06-28 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309183359 |
Download Climate Change Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The warming of the Earth has been the subject of intense debate and concern for many scientists, policy-makers, and citizens for at least the past decade. Climate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions, a new report by a committee of the National Research Council, characterizes the global warming trend over the last 100 years, and examines what may be in store for the 21st century and the extent to which warming may be attributable to human activity.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 50 |
| Release | : 2002-05-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309084202 |
Download Human Interactions with the Carbon Cycle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The USGCRP's Carbon Cycle Working Group asked the National Research Council's Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change to hold a workshop on Human Interactions with the Carbon Cycle. The basic purpose of the workshop was to help build bridges between the research communities in the social sciences and the natural sciences that might eventually work together to produce the needed understanding of the carbon cycle-an understanding that can inform public decisions that could, among other things, prevent disasters from resulting from the ways humanity has been altering the carbon cycle. Members of the working group hoped that a successful workshop would improve communication between the relevant research communities in the natural and social sciences, leading eventually to an expansion of the carbon cycle program element in directions that would better integrate the two domains.
