Dining And Wining During The Pandemic A Quasi Experiment On Tax Cuts And Consumer Spending In Lithuania PDF Download
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Author | : Mr. Serhan Cevik |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 15 |
Release | : 2023-09-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Dining and Wining During the Pandemic? A Quasi-Experiment on Tax Cuts and Consumer Spending in Lithuania Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Could temporary tax cuts stimulate consumer spending? Sector-specific measures to the COVID-19 pandemic provides a quasi-experimental variation in consumption patterns to infer a causal effect of tax policy changes. Using a novel dataset of daily debit and credit card transactions, this paper investigates the effectiveness of Lithuania’s decision to cut the standard value-added tax (VAT) rate from 21 percent to 9 percent on restaurants and catering services during the pandemic in a difference-in-differences regression framework. I obtain robust evidence that the VAT reduction has had no statistically significant impact on consumer spending on restaurants and catering services, while other policy interventions such as mobility restrictions and vaccination have more pronounced effects. These results have important policy implications in terms of the expected stimulative effect of sector-specific VAT reductions and the effective design of fiscal policy interventions to counter the impact of pandemics during which mobility is highly constrained.
Author | : Lucas Chancel |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 267 |
Release | : 2022-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0674273567 |
Download World Inequality Report 2022 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
World Inequality Report 2022 is the most authoritative and comprehensive account of global trends in inequality, providing cutting-edge information about income and wealth inequality and also pioneering data about the history of inequality, gender inequality, environmental inequalities, and trends in international tax reform and redistribution.
Author | : Fassin Didier |
Publisher | : Hau |
Total Pages | : 350 |
Release | : 2021-11 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781912808809 |
Download Pandemic Exposures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An illuminating, indispensable analysis of a watershed moment and its possible aftermath. For people and governments around the world, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic seemed to place the preservation of human life at odds with the pursuit of economic and social life. Yet this naive alternative belies the complexity of the entanglements the crisis has created and revealed not just between health and wealth but also around morality, knowledge, governance, culture, and everyday subsistence. Didier Fassin and Marion Fourcade have assembled an eminent team of scholars from across the social sciences to reflect on the myriad ways SARS-CoV-2 has entered, reshaped, or exacerbated existing trends and structures in every part of the globe. The contributors show how the disruptions caused by the pandemic have both hastened the rise of new social divisions and hardened old inequalities and dilemmas. An indispensable volume, Pandemic Exposures provides an illuminating analysis of this watershed moment and its possible aftermath.
Author | : United Nations |
Publisher | : United Nations |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 2019-10-15 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9210046056 |
Download The State of the World's Children 2019 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report examines nutrition, providing a fresh perspective on a rapidly evolving challenge. Despite progress in the past two decades, around 200 million under-fives suffer from undernutrition. Adding to this toll is rising obesity, which affects 38 million children. All these forms of malnutrition threaten childrens development, while obesity is creating a lifelong legacy of disease. At the heart of this evolving challenge is a global shift towards modern diets that do not meet childrens nutritional requirements. The report provides unique data and analysis of malnutrition in the 21st century and outlines recommendations to put childrens needs at the heart of global and national food systems.
Author | : Aimee Hampel-Milagrosa |
Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 2020-08-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9292623117 |
Download Azerbaijan: Moving Toward More Diversified, Resilient, and Inclusive Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Azerbaijan has set the course for the economy to reduce its dependence on oil by promoting new drivers of growth. By 2025, under the government’s Strategic Roads Maps, a more diversified economy should take shape led by three sectors: agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. Bold reforms need to strengthen areas of the economy that could otherwise impede this transition, and policy makers must resolutely stay on the reform path. The core message of this publication is diversification toward non-oil sources of growth alongside efforts to reduce macroeconomic risks and the high cost of finance, make the education system responsive to the needs of the labor market, close infrastructure gaps, and help economically significant state-owned enterprises become more efficient.
Author | : Mr. Ernesto Ramirez Rigo |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 153 |
Release | : 2021-09-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513594087 |
Download State-Owned Enterprises in Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia: Size, Costs, and Challenges Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Prior to the COVID-19 shock, the key challenge facing policymakers in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia region was how to generate strong, sustainable, job-rich, inclusive growth. Post-COVID-19, this challenge has only grown given the additional reduction in fiscal space due to the crisis and the increased need to support the recovery. The sizable state-owned enterprise (SOE) footprint in the region, together with its cost to the government, call for revisiting the SOE sector to help open fiscal space and look for growth opportunities.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 244 |
Release | : 2010-01-05 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264076905 |
Download Tax Expenditures in OECD Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book sheds light on the use of tax expenditures, mainly through a study of ten OECD countries: Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. It highlights key trends and successful practices.
Author | : Olivier Cattaneo |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 420 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821384996 |
Download Global Value Chains in a Postcrisis World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book looks to address the following questions in a post-crisis world: How have lead firms responded to the crisis? Have they changed their traditional supply chain strategy and relocated and/or outsourced part of their production? How will those changes affect developing countries? What should be the policy responses to these changes?
Author | : Freedom House |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 924 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780742558038 |
Download Freedom in the World 2006 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The survey ratings and narrative reports on 192 countries and a group of select territories are used by policy makers, the media, international corporations, and civic activists and human rights defenders to monitor trends in democracy and track improvements and setbacks in freedom worldwide. Press accounts of the survey findings appear in hundreds of influential newspapers in the United States and abroad and form the basis of numerous radio and television reports. The Freedom in the World political rights and civil liberties ratings are determined through a multi-layered process of research and evaluation by a team of regional analysts and eminent scholars. The analysts used a broad range of sources of information, including foreign and domestic news reports, academic studies, nongovernmental organizations, think tanks, individual professional contacts, and visits to the region, in conducting their research. The methodology of the survey is derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and these standards are applied to all countries and territories, irrespective of geographical location, ethnic or religious composition, or level of economic development.
Author | : Pippa Norris |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 555 |
Release | : 2019-02-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1108426077 |
Download Cultural Backlash and the Rise of Populism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A new theoretical analysis of the rise of Donald Trump, Marine le Pen, Nigel Farage, Geert Wilders, Silvio Berlusconi, and Viktor Orbán.