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digitalSTS

digitalSTS
Author: Janet Vertesi
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 569
Release: 2019-05-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691190607
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New perspectives on digital scholarship that speak to today's computational realities Scholars across the humanities, social sciences, and information sciences are grappling with how best to study virtual environments, use computational tools in their research, and engage audiences with their results. Classic work in science and technology studies (STS) has played a central role in how these fields analyze digital technologies, but many of its key examples do not speak to today’s computational realities. This groundbreaking collection brings together a world-class group of contributors to refresh the canon for contemporary digital scholarship. In twenty-five pioneering and incisive essays, this unique digital field guide offers innovative new approaches to digital scholarship, the design of digital tools and objects, and the deployment of critically grounded technologies for analysis and discovery. Contributors cover a broad range of topics, including software development, hackathons, digitized objects, diversity in the tech sector, and distributed scientific collaborations. They discuss methodological considerations of social networks and data analysis, design projects that can translate STS concepts into durable scientific work, and much more. Featuring a concise introduction by Janet Vertesi and David Ribes and accompanied by an interactive microsite, this book provides new perspectives on digital scholarship that will shape the agenda for tomorrow’s generation of STS researchers and practitioners.

digitalSTS

digitalSTS
Author: Janet Vertesi
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 568
Release: 2019-05-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691187088
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Scholars across the humanities, social sciences, and information sciences are grappling with how best to study virtual environments, use computational tools in their research, and engage audiences with their results. Classic work in science and technology studies (STS) has played a central role in how these fields analyze digital technologies, but many of its key examples do not speak to today’s computational realities. This groundbreaking collection brings together a world-class group of contributors to refresh the canon for contemporary digital scholarship. In twenty-five pioneering and incisive essays, this unique digital field guide offers innovative new approaches to digital scholarship, the design of digital tools and objects, and the deployment of critically grounded technologies for analysis and discovery. Contributors cover a broad range of topics, including software development, hackathons, digitized objects, diversity in the tech sector, and distributed scientific collaborations. They discuss methodological considerations of social networks and data analysis, design projects that can translate STS concepts into durable scientific work, and much more. Featuring a concise introduction by Janet Vertesi and David Ribes and accompanied by an interactive microsite, this book provides new perspectives on digital scholarship that will shape the agenda for tomorrow’s generation of STS researchers and practitioners.

Digital Culture & Society (DCS)

Digital Culture & Society (DCS)
Author: Olga Moskatova
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2022-08-31
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3839453887
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Capturing personal data in exchange for free services is now ubiquitous in networked media and recently led to diagnoses of surveillance and platform capitalism. In social media discourse, dataveillance and data mining have been criticized as new forms of capitalist exploitation for some time. From social photos, selfies and image communities on the internet to connected viewing and streaming, and video conferencing during the Corona pandemic - the digital image is not only predominantly networked but also accessed through platforms and structured by their economic imperatives, data acquisition techniques and algorithmic processing. In this issue, the contributors show how participation and commodification are closely linked to the production, circulation, consumption and operativity of images and visual communication, raising the question of the role networked images play for and within the proliferating surveillance capitalism.

From Social Butterfly to Engaged Citizen

From Social Butterfly to Engaged Citizen
Author: Marcus Foth
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 541
Release: 2011
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0262016516
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I. Theories of Engagement -- Foreword / Phoebe Sengers -- 1. The Ideas and Ideals in Urban Media / Martijn de Waal -- 2. The Moral Economy of Social Media / Paul Dourish and Christine Satchell -- 3. The Protocological Surround: Reconceptualizing Radio and Architecture in the Wireless City / Gillian Fuller and Ross Harley -- 4. Mobile Media and the Strategies of Urban Citizenship: Control, Responsibilization, Politicization / Kurt Iveson -- II. Civic Engagement -- Foreword / Yvonne Rogers -- 5. Advancing Design for Sustainable Food Cultures / Jaz Hee-jeong Choi and Eli Blevis -- 6. Building Digital Participation Hives: Toward a Local Public Sphere / Fiorella De Cindio and Cristian Peraboni -- 7. Between Experience, Affect, and Information: Experimental Urban Interfaces in the Climate Change Debate / Jonas Fritsch and Martin Brynskov -- 8. More Than Friends: Social and Mobile Media for Activist Organizations / Tad Hirsch -- 9. Gardening Online: A Tale of Suburban Informatics / Bjorn Nansen, Jon M. Pearce and Wally Smith -- 10. The Rise of the Expert Amateur: Citizen Science and Microvolunteerism / Eric Paulos, Sunyoung Kim, and Stacey Kuznetsov -- III. Creative Engagement -- Foreword / Gary Marsden -- 11. Street Haunting: Sounding the Invisible City / Sarah Barns -- 12. Family Worlds: Technological Engagement for Families Negotiating Urban Traffic / Hilary Davis ... [et al.] -- 13. Urban Media: New Complexities, New Possibilities -- A Manifesto / Christopher Kirwan and Sven Travis -- 14. Bjørnetjeneste: Using the City as a Backdrop for Location-Based Interactive Narratives / Jeni Paay and Jesper Kjeldskov -- 15. Mobile Interactions as Social Machines: Poor Urban Youth at Play in Bangladesh / Andrew Wong and Richard Ling -- IV. Technologies of Engagement -- Foreword / Atau Tanaka -- 16. Sensing, Projecting, and Interpreting Digital Identity through Bluetooth: From Anonymous Encounters to Social Engagement / Ava Fatah gen. Schieck ... [et al.] -- 17. The Policy and Export of Ubiquitous Place: Investigating South Korean U-Cities / Germaine Halegoua -- 18. Engaging Citizens and Community with the UBI Hotspots / Timo Ojala ... [et al.] -- 19. Crowdsensing in the Web: Analyzing the Citizen Experience in the Urban Space / Franscisco C. Pereira ... [et al.] -- 20. Empowering Urban Communities through Social Commonalities / Laurianne Sitbon ... [et al.] -- V. Design Engagement -- Foreword / Mark Blythe -- 21. A Streetscape Portal / Michael Arnold -- 22. Nonanthropocentrism and the Nonhuman in Design: Possibilities for Designing New Forms of Engagement with and through Technology / Carl DiSalvo and Jonathan Lukens -- 23. Building the Open-Source City: Changing Work Environments for Collaboration and Innovation / Laura Forlano -- 24. Dramatic Character Development Personas to Tailor Apartment Designs for Different Residential Lifestyles / Mark Foth ... [et al.].

Bauhaus Futures

Bauhaus Futures
Author: Laura Forlano
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2019-10-22
Genre: Design
ISBN: 0262042916
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Essays, photo-essays, interviews, manifestos, diagrams, and a play explore the varied legacies, influences, and futures of the Bauhaus. What would keep the Bauhaus up at night if it were practicing today? A century after its founding by Walter Gropius in Weimar, Germany, as an “experimental laboratory of the future,” who are the pioneering experimentalists who reinscribe or resist Bauhaus traditions? This book explores the varied legacies, influences, and futures of the Bauhaus. Many of the animating issues of the Bauhaus—its integration of research, teaching, and practice; its experimentation with materials; its democratization of design; its open-minded, heterogeneous approach to ideas, theories, methods, and styles—remain relevant. The contributors to Bauhaus Futures address these but go further, considering issues that design has largely ignored for the last hundred years: gender, race, ethnicity, class, sexuality, and disability. Their contributions take the form of essays, photo-essays, interviews, manifestos, diagrams, and even a play. They discuss, among other things, the Bauhaus curriculum and its contemporary offshoots; Bauhaus legacies at the MIT Media Lab, Black Mountain College, and elsewhere; the conflict between the Bauhaus ideal of humanist universalism and current approaches to design concerned with race and justice; designed objects, from the iconic to the precarious; textile and weaving work by women in the Bauhaus and the present day; and design and technology. Contributors Alice Arnold, Jeffrey Bardzell, Shaowen Bardzell, Karen Kornblum Berntsen, Marshall Brown, Stuart Candy, Jessica Charlesworth, Elizabeth J. Chin, Taeyoon Choi, B. Coleman, Carl DiSalvo, Michael J. Golec, Kate Hennessy, Matthew Hockenberry, Joi Ito, Denisa Kera, N. Adriana Knouf, Silvia Lindtner, Shannon Mattern, Ramia Mazé, V. Mitch McEwen, Oliver Neumann, Paul Pangaro, Tim Parsons, Nassim Parvin, Joanne Pouzenc, Luiza Prado de O. Martin, Daniela K. Rosner, Natalie Saltiel, Trudi Lynn Smith, Carol Strohecker, Alex Taylor, Martin Thaler, Fred Turner, Andre Uhl, Jeff Watson, Robert Wiesenberger

Technology of the Oppressed

Technology of the Oppressed
Author: David Nemer
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2022-02-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0262368625
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How Brazilian favela residents engage with and appropriate technologies, both to fight the oppression in their lives and to represent themselves in the world. Brazilian favelas are impoverished settlements usually located on hillsides or the outskirts of a city. In Technology of the Oppressed, David Nemer draws on extensive ethnographic fieldwork to provide a rich account of how favela residents engage with technology in community technology centers and in their everyday lives. Their stories reveal the structural violence of the information age. But they also show how those oppressed by technology don’t just reject it, but consciously resist and appropriate it, and how their experiences with digital technologies enable them to navigate both digital and nondigital sources of oppression—and even, at times, to flourish. Nemer uses a decolonial and intersectional framework called Mundane Technology as an analytical tool to understand how digital technologies can simultaneously be sites of oppression and tools in the fight for freedom. Building on the work of the Brazilian educator and philosopher Paulo Freire, he shows how the favela residents appropriate everyday technologies—technological artifacts (cell phones, Facebook), operations (repair), and spaces (Telecenters and Lan Houses)—and use them to alleviate the oppression in their everyday lives. He also addresses the relationship of misinformation to radicalization and the rise of the new far right. Contrary to the simplistic techno-optimistic belief that technology will save the poor, even with access to technology these marginalized people face numerous sources of oppression, including technological biases, racism, classism, sexism, and censorship. Yet the spirit, love, community, resilience, and resistance of favela residents make possible their pursuit of freedom.

Shaping Science

Shaping Science
Author: Janet Vertesi
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2020-11-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 022669108X
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In Shaping Science, Janet Vertesi draws on a decade of immersive ethnography with NASA’s robotic spacecraft teams to create a comparative account of two great space missions of the early 2000s. Although these missions featured robotic explorers on the frontiers of the solar system bravely investigating new worlds, their commands were issued from millions of miles away by a very human team. By examining the two teams’ formal structures, decision-making techniques, and informal work practices in the day-to-day process of mission planning, Vertesi shows just how deeply entangled a team’s local organizational context is with the knowledge they produce about other worlds. Using extensive, embedded experiences on two NASA spacecraft teams, this is the first book to apply organizational studies of work to the laboratory environment in order to analyze the production of scientific knowledge itself. Engaging and deeply researched, Shaping Science demonstrates the significant influence that the social organization of a scientific team can have on the practices of that team and the results they yield.

LAW, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION

LAW, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Author: Leonardo Parentoni
Publisher: Expert Editora
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2021
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 6599377904
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his book is part of the collection sponsored by the Brazilian Research Center on Law, Technology and Innovation – DTIBR, a private nonprofit interdisciplinary membership association that works to bridge academia and business, as well as publishing papers and books focused on cutting edge technologies and their legal aspects. The book assembles the best papers from the students, properly revised, in expanded and updated versions. Invited coauthors from other top-ranked universities in Brazil, as well as foreign scholars, also shared their thoughts, experience and impressions about that important subject. In the following pages, the reader will find 13 texts about many aspects of AI technology, not only in the legal field but also from the perspective of other areas, such as ethics, philosophy, computer sciences, medicine, civil law, business law, privacy and personal data protection.

Kids Across the Spectrums

Kids Across the Spectrums
Author: Meryl Alper
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2023-08-15
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 0262373998
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An ethnographic study of diverse children on the autism spectrum and the role of media and technology in their everyday lives. In spite of widespread assumptions that young people on the autism spectrum have a “natural” attraction to technology—a premise that leads to significant speculation about how media helps or harms them—relatively little research actually exists about their everyday tech use. In Kids Across the Spectrums, Meryl Alper fills this gap with the first book-length ethnography of the digital lives of autistic young people. Based on research with more than sixty neurodivergent children from an array of racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds, Kids Across the Spectrums delves into three overlapping areas of their media usage: cultural belonging, social relationships, and physical embodiment. Alper’s work demonstrates that what autistic youth do with technology is not radically different from their non-autistic peers. However, significant social and health inequalities—including limited recreational programs, unsafe neighborhoods, and challenges obtaining appropriate therapeutic services—spill over into their media habits. With an emphasis on what autistic children bring to media as opposed to what they supposedly lack socially, Alper argues that their relationships do not exist outside of how communication technologies affect sociality, nor beyond the boundaries of stigmatization and society writ large. Finally, she offers practical suggestions for the education, healthcare, and technology sectors to promote equity, inclusion, access, and justice for autistic kids at home, at school, and in their communities.

The SAGE Handbook of Human–Machine Communication

The SAGE Handbook of Human–Machine Communication
Author: Andrea L. Guzman
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 1019
Release: 2023-06-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1529786746
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The SAGE Handbook of Human-Machine Communication has been designed to serve as the touchstone text for researchers and scholars engaging in new research in this fast-developing field. Chapters provide a comprehensive grounding of the history, methods, debates and theories that contribute to the study of human-machine communication. Further to this, the Handbook provides a point of departure for theorizing interactions between people and technologies that are functioning in the role of communicators, and for considering the theoretical and methodological implications of machines performing traditionally ‘human’ roles. This makes the Handbook the first of its kind, and a valuable resource for students and scholars across areas such as communication, media and information studies, and computer science, as well as for practitioners, engineers and researchers interested in the foundational elements of this emerging field. Part 1: Histories and Trajectories Part 2: Approaches and Methods Part 3: Concepts and Contexts Part 4: Technologies and Applications