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Diffusion in Ceramics

Diffusion in Ceramics
Author: Joshua Pelleg
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2015-08-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319184377

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This textbook provides an introduction to changes that occur in solids such as ceramics, mainly at high temperatures, which are diffusion controlled, as well as presenting research data. Such changes are related to the kinetics of various reactions such as precipitation, oxidation and phase transformations, but are also related to some mechanical changes, such as creep. The book is composed of two parts, beginning with a look at the basics of diffusion according to Fick's Laws. Solutions of Fick’s second law for constant D, diffusion in grain boundaries and dislocations are presented along with a look at the atomistic approach for the random motion of atoms. In the second part, the author discusses diffusion in several technologically important ceramics. The ceramics selected are monolithic single phase ones, including: A12O3, SiC, MgO, ZrO2 and Si3N4. Of these, three refer to oxide ceramics (alumina, magnesia and zirconia). Carbide based ceramics are represented by the technologically very important Si-carbide and nitride based ceramics are represented by Si-nitride which has been important in high temperature ceramics and gas turbine applications. The author presents a clear, concise and relatively comprehensive treatment of diffusion in ceramics for use by those at an advanced undergraduate level and beyond. It supports understanding of the basic behavior of materials and how to relate observed physical properties to microscopic understanding. The book also provides researchers with a handy collation of data relating to diffusion in ceramics and supports a fundamental understanding of atomic movements.


Diffusion in Ceramics

Diffusion in Ceramics
Author: David J. Fisher
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Total Pages: 388
Release: 1999-05-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3035706883

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Although this volume is ostensibly devoted to diffusion per se, it also covers ionic conduction because this phenomenon, in the often complex and charge-sensitive structures of many ceramics, usually gives important clues as to the routes taken by all migrating species. The definition of what constitutes a ceramic is also liberally interpreted here so as to include substances which are not normally used as such in the industrial sense. One obvious anomaly is the class of so-called room-temperature superconductors which, perversely, are expected to be used at the opposite end of the temperature scale to traditional ceramic applications. The coverage of research on oxides, carbides and nitrides herein is believed to be as complete as possible, while other possible candidates for inclusion are not necessarily to be found in the 'miscellaneous' section. Silicides, in particular, are notable by their absence.


Diffusion in Ceramics

Diffusion in Ceramics
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 388
Release: 1999
Genre:
ISBN:

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Although this volume is ostensibly devoted to diffusion per se, it also covers ionic conduction because this phenomenon, in the often complex and charge-sensitive structures of many ceramics, usually gives important clues as to the routes taken by all migrating species. The definition of what constitutes a ceramic is also liberally interpreted here so as to include substances which are not normally used as such in the industrial sense. One obvious anomaly is the class of so-called room-temperature superconductors which, perversely, are expected to be used at the opposite end of the temperature scale to traditional ceramic applications. The coverage of research on oxides, carbides and nitrides herein is believed to be as complete as possible, while other possible candidates for inclusion are not necessarily to be found in the 'miscellaneous' section. Silicides, in particular, are notable by their absence. Priority of coverage has also been given to experimental data, as usual, although the first qualitative observations of new phenomena, etc., may also be included. A wide range of readers will find the present compilation to be a handy summary of recent progress in the relevant fields, including the barely decade-old one of oxide superconductors.


Defects and Diffusion in Ceramics, 2003

Defects and Diffusion in Ceramics, 2003
Author: David J. Fisher
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2003-08-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3035707235

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This latest volume of the annual series contains over 900 selected abstracts of research in the field of ceramics (including, for this purpose, allotropes of carbon); reported between the appearance of Retrospective IV and about June 2003 (allowing for variations in publication dates).


Surfaces and Interfaces of Ceramic Materials

Surfaces and Interfaces of Ceramic Materials
Author: L.C. Dufour
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 806
Release: 2014-12-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789401069571

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This book contains the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Surfaces and Interfaces of Ceramic Materials, held on the Oleron island, France, in September 1988. This Institute was organized in nine months after receiving the agreement of the NATO Scientific Affairs Division. Despite this very short time, most of the lecturers contacted have accepted our invitation to prepare a specific talk. The meeting was held at "La Vieille Perrotine" on the Oleron island. This holiday village of the French CNRS is located near the Ocean in a natural area which contributed to create a very pleasant atmosphere favourable to develop interaction between the 91 participants in this Institute. First of all, the Institute was aimed at diffusing the foremost results on the characterization of and the role played by surfaces, grain boundaries and interfaces in preparation and overall properties of ceramic materials, mainly of oxide ceramics. Through its interdisciplinary character, the Institute was also aimed at developing interaction between scientists and engineers interested in basic and practical aspects of processing and use of ceramics.


Defects and Diffusion in Ceramics XII

Defects and Diffusion in Ceramics XII
Author: David J. Fisher
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2011-05-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3038135194

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This twelth volume in the series includes 589 abstracts of ceramics research papers, together with original papers on other major material groups, and theory: Studies of the EPR Parameters and Local Structure of Co2+ in ZnO, Structural and Electrical Changes in BIMNVOX Oxide-Ion Conductor, Effect of Film Thickness on Some Optical Properties of Sprayed Pyrolysis Cobalt Oxide Thin Films, A Novel Experimental Approach to Compatible Carbon Nanofiber Diffusion around Circular Carbon Micro-Post Surfaces, Structural Rigidity, Percolation and Transition-Temperature Study of the Ge19Se81-xSbx System, Physical Analysis of Structural Transformation in Ge-Incorporated a-SbxSe100-x System, Study of the Glass Transition Temperature of (Se100-xBix)90Te10 Alloys, A Boost-Up Method of MEMS-Bulk-Micromachining towards C-MEMS Fabrication for Sensing and Manipulating Bioparticles, Electrical and Dielectric Properties of Te15(Se100-xBix)85 Amorphous Glassy Alloys, Low-Power Operation of Pt/Porous Si Schottky-Diode Gas-Sensor through a Reduction in its Breakdown Voltage, Surface Composition Transformation of Thin Film based on Al Grown by CBE on the (001) GaAs Surface Due to Laser Assistance, Characterization and Properties of Iron/Silica-Sand-Nanoparticle Composites, Al-Film/Si-Substrate System Nanoscratching Response Based upon Molecular Dynamics Simulation in NEMS, Probing the Activation Migration Enthalpies of Dislocations in 2024 Aircraft Material using Nuclear and Electrical Techniques, A Numerical Simulation Approach to Convection, Buoyancy Effect, Microfiltration and Flow Analysis as an Influential Lead for Designing and Dimensioning in MEMS, Prediction of Transient Temperature Distribution, HAZ Width and Microstructural Analysis of Submerged Arc-Welded Structural Steel Plates, Evaluation of the Effect of Catalyst Pore-Size Distribution on the Effectiveness Factor in Ethylbenzene Dehydrogenation by Orthogonal Collocation.


Nanoinformatics

Nanoinformatics
Author: Isao Tanaka
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2018-01-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811076170

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This open access book brings out the state of the art on how informatics-based tools are used and expected to be used in nanomaterials research. There has been great progress in the area in which “big-data” generated by experiments or computations are fully utilized to accelerate discovery of new materials, key factors, and design rules. Data-intensive approaches play indispensable roles in advanced materials characterization. "Materials informatics" is the central paradigm in the new trend. "Nanoinformatics" is its essential subset, which focuses on nanostructures of materials such as surfaces, interfaces, dopants, and point defects, playing a critical role in determining materials properties. There have been significant advances in experimental and computational techniques to characterize individual atoms in nanostructures and to gain quantitative information. The collaboration of researchers in materials science and information science is growing actively and is creating a new trend in materials science and engineering.