Diffusion in ceramic materials
| Author | : Anthony L. Lovell |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1966 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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Diffusion in Ceramics
| Author | : Joshua Pelleg |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 464 |
| Release | : 2015-08-20 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3319184377 |
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This textbook provides an introduction to changes that occur in solids such as ceramics, mainly at high temperatures, which are diffusion controlled, as well as presenting research data. Such changes are related to the kinetics of various reactions such as precipitation, oxidation and phase transformations, but are also related to some mechanical changes, such as creep. The book is composed of two parts, beginning with a look at the basics of diffusion according to Fick's Laws. Solutions of Fick’s second law for constant D, diffusion in grain boundaries and dislocations are presented along with a look at the atomistic approach for the random motion of atoms. In the second part, the author discusses diffusion in several technologically important ceramics. The ceramics selected are monolithic single phase ones, including: A12O3, SiC, MgO, ZrO2 and Si3N4. Of these, three refer to oxide ceramics (alumina, magnesia and zirconia). Carbide based ceramics are represented by the technologically very important Si-carbide and nitride based ceramics are represented by Si-nitride which has been important in high temperature ceramics and gas turbine applications. The author presents a clear, concise and relatively comprehensive treatment of diffusion in ceramics for use by those at an advanced undergraduate level and beyond. It supports understanding of the basic behavior of materials and how to relate observed physical properties to microscopic understanding. The book also provides researchers with a handy collation of data relating to diffusion in ceramics and supports a fundamental understanding of atomic movements.
Ultrafine-Grain Ceramics
| Author | : John Burke |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 401 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1468426435 |
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The Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center has conducted the Saga more Army Materials Research Conferences, in cooperation with the Metallurgi cal Research Laboratories of the Department of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy of Syracuse University, since 1954. The purpose of the conferences has been to gather together scientists and engineers from academic institutions, industry, and government who are uniquely qualified to explore in depth a sub ject of importance to the Army, the Department of Defense and the scientific community. Grain size and its control is a major factor governing the behavior of materi als. Knowledge that one can obtain grain sizes in the 10 micron down to sub micron range has established the basis for a new technology. This volume, Ultrafine-Grain Ceramics, addresses itself to the broad areas of: realization of fine-grain ceramics; preparation of ultrafine particle size materials; characterization of ultrafine particles and ultrafine-grain ceramics; processing and behavior of ultra fine-grain ceramics. The technical advice provided by Dr. S. K. Dutta of the Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center during the editing of this book is acknowledged. The continued active interest and support of these conferences by Dr. E. Scala, Director, Lt. Col. Joseph B. Mason, Commanding Officer, and J. F. Sullivan, Deputy Technical Director, of the Army Materials and Mechanics Re search Center is appreciated.
Surfaces and Interfaces of Ceramic Materials
| Author | : L.C. Dufour |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 820 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9400910355 |
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This book contains the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Surfaces and Interfaces of Ceramic Materials, held on the Oleron island, France, in September 1988. This Institute was organized in nine months after receiving the agreement of the NATO Scientific Affairs Division. Despite this very short time, most of the lecturers contacted have accepted our invitation to prepare a specific talk. The meeting was held at "La Vieille Perrotine" on the Oleron island. This holiday village of the French CNRS is located near the Ocean in a natural area which contributed to create a very pleasant atmosphere favourable to develop interaction between the 91 participants in this Institute. First of all, the Institute was aimed at diffusing the foremost results on the characterization of and the role played by surfaces, grain boundaries and interfaces in preparation and overall properties of ceramic materials, mainly of oxide ceramics. Through its interdisciplinary character, the Institute was also aimed at developing interaction between scientists and engineers interested in basic and practical aspects of processing and use of ceramics.
Deformation of Ceramic Materials II
| Author | : Richard E. Tressler |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 742 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1461568021 |
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This volume "Deformation of Ceramic Materials II" constitutes the proceedings of an international symposium held at The Pennsyl vania State University, University Park, PA on July 20, 21, and 22, 1983. It includes studies of semiconductors and minerals which are closely related to ceramic materials. The initial conference on this topic was held in 1974 at Penn State and the proceedings were published in the volume entitled "Deformation of Ceramic Materials." This conference emphasized the deformation behavior of crystals and po1ycrysta11ine and polyphase ceramics with internationally recognized authorities as keynote lecturers on the major subtopics. Several papers dealing with cavity nucleation and creep crack growth represent a major new research thrust in ceramics since the first conference. This collection of papers represents the state-of-the art of our understanding of the plastic deformation behavior of ceramics and the crystals of which they are composed. We are grateful for the suggestions of our International Advisory Committee .in recommending experts in their respective countries to participate. We are particularly grateful that the organizers of the previous Dislocation-Point Defect Interaction Workshops agreed to participate in the Penn State Symposium as an alternative at the suggestion of Prof. A. H. Heuer. We acknowledge the financial support of the National Science Foundation for this conference.
An Introduction to Ceramic Science
| Author | : D. W. Budworth |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 306 |
| Release | : 2016-01-22 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1483160394 |
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An Introduction to Ceramic Science covers the principles of ceramic science, the physicochemical system, and atomic mechanisms of ceramics. This book is organized into eight chapters and begins with a study of atoms and the way in which they bond together to form crystalline solids. This topic is followed by a geometrical description of the structures of some crystals of particular importance in ceramics and some of the features of the elementary classical theory of ionic crystals. The following chapter presents the principles of the thermodynamic and phase diagram approaches to study phase equilibrium in ceramics. A chapter is devoted to the microstructure and porosity of ceramics. The discussion then shifts to several atomic movements in dense ceramics, such as diffusion, nucleation, and grain growth. The concluding chapters examine the mechanical properties and densification processes in ceramics. This book is of great value to ceramists, scientists, researchers, and undergraduate students who are interested in improving ceramic materials for particular applications.
Effect of Porosity on Diffusion in Ceramic Materials
| Author | : Lawrence Richard Valencourt |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 424 |
| Release | : 1974 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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Tritium Diffusion in Ceramic Materials
| Author | : John David Fowler |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 74 |
| Release | : 1976 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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Defects and Diffusion in Ceramics XII
| Author | : David J. Fisher |
| Publisher | : Trans Tech Publications Ltd |
| Total Pages | : 346 |
| Release | : 2011-05-17 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3038135194 |
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This twelth volume in the series includes 589 abstracts of ceramics research papers, together with original papers on other major material groups, and theory: Studies of the EPR Parameters and Local Structure of Co2+ in ZnO, Structural and Electrical Changes in BIMNVOX Oxide-Ion Conductor, Effect of Film Thickness on Some Optical Properties of Sprayed Pyrolysis Cobalt Oxide Thin Films, A Novel Experimental Approach to Compatible Carbon Nanofiber Diffusion around Circular Carbon Micro-Post Surfaces, Structural Rigidity, Percolation and Transition-Temperature Study of the Ge19Se81-xSbx System, Physical Analysis of Structural Transformation in Ge-Incorporated a-SbxSe100-x System, Study of the Glass Transition Temperature of (Se100-xBix)90Te10 Alloys, A Boost-Up Method of MEMS-Bulk-Micromachining towards C-MEMS Fabrication for Sensing and Manipulating Bioparticles, Electrical and Dielectric Properties of Te15(Se100-xBix)85 Amorphous Glassy Alloys, Low-Power Operation of Pt/Porous Si Schottky-Diode Gas-Sensor through a Reduction in its Breakdown Voltage, Surface Composition Transformation of Thin Film based on Al Grown by CBE on the (001) GaAs Surface Due to Laser Assistance, Characterization and Properties of Iron/Silica-Sand-Nanoparticle Composites, Al-Film/Si-Substrate System Nanoscratching Response Based upon Molecular Dynamics Simulation in NEMS, Probing the Activation Migration Enthalpies of Dislocations in 2024 Aircraft Material using Nuclear and Electrical Techniques, A Numerical Simulation Approach to Convection, Buoyancy Effect, Microfiltration and Flow Analysis as an Influential Lead for Designing and Dimensioning in MEMS, Prediction of Transient Temperature Distribution, HAZ Width and Microstructural Analysis of Submerged Arc-Welded Structural Steel Plates, Evaluation of the Effect of Catalyst Pore-Size Distribution on the Effectiveness Factor in Ethylbenzene Dehydrogenation by Orthogonal Collocation.
Ceramics Science and Technology, Volume 1
| Author | : Ralf Riedel |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 624 |
| Release | : 2015-11-18 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3527802568 |
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Although ceramics have been known to mankind literally for millennia, research has never ceased. Apart from the classic uses as a bulk material in pottery, construction, and decoration, the latter half of the twentieth century saw an explosive growth of application fields, such as electrical and thermal insulators, wear-resistant bearings, surface coatings, lightweight armour, or aerospace materials. In addition to plain, hard solids, modern ceramics come in many new guises such as fabrics, ultrathin films, microstructures and hybrid composites. Built on the solid foundations laid down by the 20-volume series Materials Science and Technology, Ceramics Science and Technology picks out this exciting material class and illuminates it from all sides. Materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biochemists, physicists and medical researchers alike will find this work a treasure trove for a wide range of ceramics knowledge from theory and fundamentals to practical approaches and problem solutions.
