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Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures

Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures
Author: Nobuyoshi Koshida
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2008-12-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0387786899

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Recent developments in the technology of silicon nanocrystals and silicon nanostructures, where quantum-size effects are important, are systematically described including examples of device applications. Due to the strong quantum confinement effect, the material properties are freed from the usual indirect- or direct-bandgap regime, and the optical, electrical, thermal, and chemical properties of these nanocrystalline and nanostructured semiconductors are drastically changed from those of bulk silicon. In addition to efficient visible luminescence, various other useful material functions are induced in nanocrystalline silicon and periodic silicon nanostructures. Some novel devices and applications, in fields such as photonics (electroluminescence diode, microcavity, and waveguide), electronics (single-electron device, spin transistor, nonvolatile memory, and ballistic electron emitter), acoustics, and biology, have been developed by the use of these quantum-induced functions in ways different from the conventional scaling principle for ULSI.


Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures

Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures
Author: Nobuyoshi Koshida
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2016-04-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781489977373

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This comprehensive, up-to-date book systematically covers recent developments in the technology of silicon nanocrystals and silicon nanostructures, where quantum-size effects are important. The chapters include a number of examples of device applications.


Silicon Nanocrystals

Silicon Nanocrystals
Author: Lorenzo Pavesi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 648
Release: 2010-02-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783527629961

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This unique collection of knowledge represents a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental and practical consequences of size reduction in silicon crystals. This clearly structured reference introduces readers to the optical, electrical and thermal properties of silicon nanocrystals that arise from their greatly reduced dimensions. It covers their synthesis and characterization from both chemical and physical viewpoints, including ion implantation, colloidal synthesis and vapor deposition methods. A major part of the text is devoted to applications in microelectronics as well as photonics and nanobiotechnology, making this of great interest to the high-tech industry.


Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal Nanoparticles

Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal Nanoparticles
Author: Tupei Chen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 732
Release: 2016-10-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1315357003

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Semiconductor nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles are the building blocks of the next generation of electronic, optoelectronic, and photonic devices. Covering this rapidly developing and interdisciplinary field, the book examines in detail the physical properties and device applications of semiconductor nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles. It begins with a review of the synthesis and characterization of various semiconductor nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles and goes on to discuss in detail their optical, light emission, and electrical properties. It then illustrates some exciting applications of nanoelectronic devices (memristors and single-electron devices) and optoelectronic devices (UV detectors, quantum dot lasers, and solar cells), as well as other applications (gas sensors and metallic nanopastes for power electronics packaging). Focuses on a new class of materials that exhibit fascinating physical properties and have many exciting device applications. Presents an overview of synthesis strategies and characterization techniques for various semiconductor nanocrystal and metal nanoparticles. Examines in detail the optical/optoelectronic properties, light emission properties, and electrical properties of semiconductor nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles. Reviews applications in nanoelectronic devices, optoelectronic devices, and photonic devices.


Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook

Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook
Author: Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1133
Release: 2017-07-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351649590

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This comprehensive tutorial guide to silicon nanomaterials spans from fundamental properties, growth mechanisms, and processing of nanosilicon to electronic device, energy conversion and storage, biomedical, and environmental applications. It also presents core knowledge with basic mathematical equations, tables, and graphs in order to provide the reader with the tools necessary to understand the latest technology developments. From low-dimensional structures, quantum dots, and nanowires to hybrid materials, arrays, networks, and biomedical applications, this Sourcebook is a complete resource for anyone working with this materials: Covers fundamental concepts, properties, methods, and practical applications. Focuses on one important type of silicon nanomaterial in every chapter. Discusses formation, properties, and applications for each material. Written in a tutorial style with basic equations and fundamentals included in an extended introduction. Highlights materials that show exceptional properties as well as strong prospects for future applications. Klaus D. Sattler is professor physics at the University of Hawaii, Honolulu, having earned his PhD at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich. He was honored with the Walter Schottky Prize from the German Physical Society, and is the editor of the sister work also published by Taylor & Francis, Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook, as well as the acclaimed multi-volume Handbook of Nanophysics.


Silicon and Silicide Nanowires

Silicon and Silicide Nanowires
Author: Yu Huang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981430347X

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Nanoscale materials are showing great promise in various electronic, optoelectronic, and energy applications. Silicon (Si) has especially captured great attention as the leading material for microelectronic and nanoscale device applications. Recently, various silicides have garnered special attention for their pivotal role in Si device engineering


Structural and Optical Properties of Porous Silicon Nanostructures

Structural and Optical Properties of Porous Silicon Nanostructures
Author: G Amato
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 648
Release: 1998-02-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789056996048

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This volume provides a comprehensive review of the experimental and theoretical aspects of the optical and transport properties of nanoporous silicon, their relation to the microscopic structure of nanocrystals, and the application of porous silicon in optical devices. As porous silicon is an ideal substance for the modelling of optical processes in nanocrystalline materials, this volume also is an excellent reference source on the more general subject of the structural and optical properties of nanocrystalline semiconductors.


Silicon-Based Nanomaterials

Silicon-Based Nanomaterials
Author: Robert W. Kelsall
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 94
Release: 2019-06-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039210424

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Silicon has been proven to be remarkably resilient as a commercial electronic material. The microelectronics industry has harnessed nanotechnology to continually push the performance limits of silicon devices and integrated circuits. Rather than shrinking its market share, silicon is displacing “competitor” semiconductors in domains such as high-frequency electronics and integrated photonics. There are strong business drivers underlying these trends; however, an important contribution is also being made by research groups worldwide, who are developing new configurations, designs, and applications of silicon-based nanoscale and nanostructured materials. This Special Issue features a selection of papers which illustrate recent advances in the preparation of chemically or physically engineered silicon-based nanostructures and their application in electronic, photonic, and mechanical systems.


Semiconductor Nanostructures for Optoelectronic Devices

Semiconductor Nanostructures for Optoelectronic Devices
Author: Gyu-Chul Yi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2012-01-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642224806

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This book presents the fabrication of optoelectronic nanodevices. The structures considered are nanowires, nanorods, hybrid semiconductor nanostructures, wide bandgap nanostructures for visible light emitters and graphene. The device applications of these structures are broadly explained. The book deals also with the characterization of semiconductor nanostructures. It appeals to researchers and graduate students.


Semiconductor Nanocrystals

Semiconductor Nanocrystals
Author: Alekseĭ Lʹvovich Ėfros
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2003-12-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780306477515

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A physics book that covers the optical properties of quantum-confined semiconductor nanostructures from both the theoretical and experimental points of view together with technological applications. Topics to be reviewed include quantum confinement effects in semiconductors, optical adsorption and emission properties of group IV, III-V, II-VI semiconductors, deep-etched and self assembled quantum dots, nanoclusters, and laser applications in optoelectronics.