Development Towards A Model Dependent Measurement Of The Muon Neutrino Charged Current Single Pi Plus Pion Momentum Spectrum PDF Download

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Development Towards a Model-dependent Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Single Pi-plus Pion Momentum Spectrum

Development Towards a Model-dependent Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Single Pi-plus Pion Momentum Spectrum
Author: Kevin Thomas Connolly
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Total Pages: 145
Release: 2014
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ISBN:

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In this thesis the development and study of a method for a model-dependent measurement of the muon neutrino charged current (CC) single pion interaction's positive pion momentum spectrum is proposed. The measurement is part of the Tokai-to-Kamioka (T2K) experiment and was performed in Tokai at the near detector hall, using an event selection from a fine-grained detector (FGD) on a carbon target. The T2K neutrino beam has a peak energy of about 0.6 GeV, and the near detector is located 280 m downstream from the proton beam target. Data from 5.9 x10^20 protons on target was collected and used in a CC-inclusive and CC-exclusive event selection. The inclusive event selection contains about 25,000 CC muon neutrino events, and was subdivided into a single positively charged pion production channel (CC-1-pion) and a CC multi-pion interaction channel (CC-other). The official event selection, applied to both data and Monte Carlo (MC), is presented. Amongst the systematic errors involved in this event selection, the development of a novel detector systematic, created by the author of this thesis and dubbed the "hybrid analysis" is presented in detail. The analysis of published CC muon interaction data from deuterium bubble chamber experiments is presented in detail and used to tune a model of charged pion multiplicities. Utilizing this model, a systematic error on the number of charged pions produced in CC multi-pion events is characterized for the first time and implemented. The official T2K MC corresponding to the presented event selection is used extensively in the development, study and validation of a fitting method proposed to extract the a model- dependent measurement of the CC-1-pion differential cross section with respect to true positive pion momentum. The studies to date suggest tuning of input cross section model parameters may need to be re-evaluated to ensure representative validation tests, and that the fit method may need to include a regularization method.


Measurement of Muon Neutrino Charged Current Single $\pi^0$ Production on Hydrocarbon Using MINERvA.

Measurement of Muon Neutrino Charged Current Single $\pi^0$ Production on Hydrocarbon Using MINERvA.
Author:
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Total Pages: 279
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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A sample of charged-current single pion production events for the semi- exclusive channel [nu]æ + CH 2!æ-[pi]0 + nucleon(s) has been obtained using neutrino exposures of the MINERvA detector. Differential cross sections for muon momentum, muon production angle, pion momentum, pion production angle, and four-momentum transfer square Q2 are reported and are compared to a GENIE-based simulation. The cross section versus neutrino energy is also re- ported. The effects of pion final-state interactions on these cross sections are investigated. The effect of baryon resonance suppression at low Q2 is examined and an event re-weight used by two previous experiments is shown to improve the data versus simulation agreement. The differential cross sections for Q2 for E[nu]


Muon Neutrino Charged Current Single Pion Production on Various Targets in the MINERvA Detector

Muon Neutrino Charged Current Single Pion Production on Various Targets in the MINERvA Detector
Author: Aaron Bercellie
Publisher:
Total Pages: 795
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

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"Measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters at accelerator-based experiments require precise knowledge of neutrino interaction cross sections. A significant fraction of neutrino interactions observed in these experiments produce single charged pions. While single charged pion production has been measured on hydrocarbon and water, few precise measurements exist for heavier targets, and there are no high statistics measurements that directly compare pion production on different targets. This thesis measures differential cross sections of muon neutrino charged current single charged pion production with no other mesons in the final state in a neutrino beam with a mean energy of ~ 6 GeV. The pion production is studied on targets of scintillator, carbon, water, iron, and lead at MINERvA, a neutrino cross section experiment located in the NuMI beamline at Fermilab. These measured cross sections are differential in [mu]- and [pi]+ kinematics. A strong suppression of low Q2 and an enhancement of low T[Pi] are observed relative to commonly used neutrino interaction models in both the light and heavy nuclear targets. Incorporation of these observed effects in future neutrino oscillation experiments will improve their ability to measure energy of neutrino interactions, and therefore measure the parameters governing neutrino oscillations."--Page xii


Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Interactions and the Muon Neutrino Single Pion Cross Section on CH Using the T2K Near Detector

Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Interactions and the Muon Neutrino Single Pion Cross Section on CH Using the T2K Near Detector
Author: Raquel Castillo Fernández
Publisher:
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN: 9788449055034

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El experimento T2K es un experimento de neutrinos de largo recorrido que utiliza un haz casi puro the neutrinos muónicos. El objetivo principal del experimento es a medida de los parámetros de oscilación del neutrino muónicos. Para conseguir éste objetivo, T2K necesita una rigurosa predicción del índice de interacciones en el detector lejano, Super-KamiokaNDE. El detector cercano de T2K, ND280, calcula el índice de interacciones y estima el número de eventos en el detector lejano. Las interacciones de neutrino muónico de corriente cargada en el detector cercano (ND280) son usadas para predecir el índice de eventos en el detector lejano (Super-KamiokaNDE). Para una mejor restricción de los parámetros de sección eficaz, los cuales dominan el análisis junto con las incertezas de la prediccion del flujo, categorizamos los eventos seleccionados en tres grupos de acuerdo con el número de piones en el estado final. Estas tres categorías permiten un mejor ajuste de la señal del canal de oscilación (Corriente Cargada Quasielástica) y el principal ruído en oscilaciones (Corriente Cargada de 1 Pión Cargado). Actuales y futuros experimentos de neutrinos están limitados por las incertezas en las secciones eficaces de neutrinos. Los modelos actuales de sección eficaz están en tension con los datos experimentales en algunos rangos energéticos. Esto hace que sea critico estudiar secciones eficaces de neutrino--nucleo en todos los canales de interacción posibles. La producción the un solo pión en interacciones de neutrino muónico de corriente cargada es uno de los principales canales en tensión con los modelos. Como segunda contribución, presentamos el cálculo de producción the un solo pión en interacciones de neutrino muónico de corriente cargada usando un enfoque indepenediente del modelo explorando la capacidad total del detector ND280 para establecer las distribuciones cinemáticas del evento. La mejore del conocimiento de las interacciones, y en concreto del canal de producción de un sólo pión, permitirá la reducción de las incertidumbres sistemáticas en el análisis de oscilaciones.


Measurement of Neutral Current Neutral Pion Production on Carbon in a Few-GeV Neutrino Beam

Measurement of Neutral Current Neutral Pion Production on Carbon in a Few-GeV Neutrino Beam
Author:
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Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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Understanding of the [pi]0 production via neutrino-nucleus neutral current interaction in the neutrino energy region of a few GeV is essential for the neutrino oscillation experiments. In this thesis, we present a study of neutral current [pi]0 production from muon neutrinos scattering on a polystyrene (C8H8) target in the SciBooNE experiment. All neutrino beam data corresponding to 0.99 × 1020 protons on target have been analyzed. We have measured the cross section ratio of the neutral current [pi]0 production to the total charge current interaction and the [pi]0 kinematic distribution such as momentum and direction. We obtain [7.7 ± 0.5(stat.) ± 0.5(sys.)] × 10-2 as the ratio of the neutral current neutral pion production to total charged current cross section; the mean energy of neutrinos producing detected neutral pions is 1.1 GeV. The result agrees with the Rein- Sehgal model, which is generally used for the Monte Carlo simulation by many neutrino oscillation experiments. We achieve less than 10 % uncertainty which is required for the next generation search for [nu]æ 2![nu]e oscillation. The spectrum shape of the [pi]0 momentum and the distribution of the [pi]0 emitted angle agree with the prediction, which means that not only the Rein-Sehgal model but also the intra-nuclear interaction models describe our data well. We also measure the ratio of the neutral current coherent pion production to total charged current cross section to be (1.17 ± 0.23) × 10-2 based on the Rein and Sehgal model. The result gives the evidence for non-zero coherent pion production via neutral current interaction at the mean neutrino energy of 1.0 GeV.


Exclusive Muon Neutrino Charged Current Pion-less Topologies. ArgoNeuT Results and Future Prospects in LAr TPC Detectors

Exclusive Muon Neutrino Charged Current Pion-less Topologies. ArgoNeuT Results and Future Prospects in LAr TPC Detectors
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Total Pages:
Release: 2016
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ISBN:

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Results from the analysis of charged current pion-less (CC 0-pion) muon neutrino events in argon collected by the ArgoNeuT experiment on the NuMI beam at Fermilab are presented and compared with predictions from Monte Carlo simulations. A novel analysis method, based on the reconstruction of exclusive topologies, fully exploiting the Liquid argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr TPC) technique capabilities, is used to analyze the events, characterized by the presence at the vertex of a leading muon track eventually accompanied by one or more highly ionizing tracks, and study nuclear effects in neutrino interactions on argon nuclei. Multiple protons accompanying the leading muon are visible in the ArgoNeuT events, and measured with a proton reconstruction threshold of 21 MeV kinetic energy. As a result, measurements of (anti- )neutrino CC 0-pion inclusive and exclusive cross sections on argon nuclei are reported. Prospects for future, larger mass LAr TPC detectors are discussed.