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Development of Risk Assessment Methodology for Municipal Sludge Incineration

Development of Risk Assessment Methodology for Municipal Sludge Incineration
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 2
Release: 1991
Genre: Health risk assessment
ISBN:

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This is one of a series of reports that present methodologies for assessing the potential risks to humans or other organisms from management practices for the disposal or reuse of municipal sewage sludge. The management practices addressed by this series include land application practices, distribution and marketing programs, landfilling, incineration and ocean disposal. In particular, these reports deal with methods for evaluating potential health and environmental risks from toxic chemicals that may be present in sludge. This document addresses risks from chemicals associated with sludge incineration practices. These proposed risk assessment procedures are designed as tools to assist in the development of regulations for sludge management practices. The procedures are structured to allow calculation of technical criteria for sludge disposal/reuse options based on the potential for adverse health or environmental impacts. The criteria may address management practices (such as site design or process control specifications), limits on sludge disposal rates or limits on toxic chemical concentrations in the sludge.


Analytical Methods Necessary to Implement Risk-Based Criteria for Chemicals in Municipal Sludge

Analytical Methods Necessary to Implement Risk-Based Criteria for Chemicals in Municipal Sludge
Author: RJF Bruins
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 1988
Genre: Analytical methods
ISBN:

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The Ambient Water Quality Criteria that were promulgated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1980 included water concentration levels which, for many pollutants, were so low as to be unmeasurable by standard analytical methods. Criteria for controlling toxics in municipal sludge would likely pose similar problems of sampling and analysis. Risk assessment methodologies recently developed by the U.S. EPA provide criteria derivation procedures for each of the following sludge management practices: land application (including distribution and marketing), landfilling, incineration, and ocean disposal. These methodologies recommend that numerical limits on toxicant concentrations in sludge, or on rates of toxicant disposal, should be used to minimize risk to human health and the environment. Implementation of these numerical criteria would require refinement of sampling and analytical techniques for sludges, and various types of field validation studies would be needed to ensure that the criteria are appropriately protective.