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Development of Novel Synthetic Methods Utilizing Group III and IV Reagents

Development of Novel Synthetic Methods Utilizing Group III and IV Reagents
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Total Pages:
Release: 2005
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ISBN:

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This dissertation summarizes the development of novel synthetic methods involving Group III & IV reagents. These newly discovered reactions include the rhodium-catalyzed direct cross-coupling of allylic alcohols with aryl- and vinylboronic acids; palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction of Baylis-Hillman acetate adducts with both potassium organotrifluoroborate reagents and organosiloxanes; efficient syntheses of functionalized allylmetals such as allylboranes, allylsilanes, and allylgermanes; application of allylboranes to the synthesis of homoallylic alcohols; syntheses of 4-(1-alkynyl)-2(5H)-furanones and coumarins; utilization of potassium alkynyltrifluoroborates in the synthesis of conjugated enediynes; and application of potassium alkynyltrifluoroborates as reagents in the Petasis reaction. The new synthetic methodologies involving Group III & IV reagents developed in this dissertation are important transformations in modern organic synthesis. Mild reaction conditions and a tolerance for various organic functional groups are advantages of these methodologies. The ability to recycle the catalytic system in some cases is another attractive feature for ionic liquids-involved methods.


Developing of Novel Synthetic Methods Utilizing Organometallic Reagents and the Total Synthesis of Eupomatilone 2

Developing of Novel Synthetic Methods Utilizing Organometallic Reagents and the Total Synthesis of Eupomatilone 2
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 139
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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This dissertation summarizes the development of novel synthetic methods involving organometallic reagents and their application in the total synthesis of the natural product eupomatilone 2. These newly discovered reactions including the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of allyl acetates with organosiloxanes and the diastereoselective synthesis of cis- and trans-a-methylene-y-lactones utilizing Baylis-Hillman adducts as precursors. Another important aspect of the research is the application of some of the methods in total synthesis of eupomtilone 2. The new synthetic methodologies involving organometallic reagesnts developed in this dissertation are important transformations in modern organic synthesis. Mild reaction conditions, tolerance of various organic functional groups, and high selectivity are advantages of these methodologies. The ability to recycle the catalytic system in some cases is another attractive feature for PEG-involved methods. The short and efficient strategy for the synthesis fo eupomatilone 2 could serve as a catalyst for research in this area.


Synthetic Methods in Drug Discovery

Synthetic Methods in Drug Discovery
Author: David C. Blakemore
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2016
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1782627863

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The number of available synthetic methods can be overwhelming. In order to create novel motifs and templates which confer new and potentially valuable drug-like properties, it is important to know which synthetic methodologies will give the best results. Similarly, which methodologies are used to progress potential drug candidates from leads through the development process? What are the current industrial research problems and how can they be resolved in an industrial setting? This book highlights key methods that have real impact in drug discovery and facilitate delivery of drug molecules. Synthetic Methods in Drug Discovery Volume 1 focuses on the hugely important area of transition metal mediated methods used in industry. Current methods of importance such as the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, Buchwald-Hartwig couplings and CH activation are discussed. In addition, exciting emerging areas such as decarboxylative coupling, and the uses of iron and nickel in coupling reactions are also covered. This book provides both academic and industrial perspectives on some key reactions giving the reader an excellent overview of the techniques used in modern synthesis. Reaction types are conveniently framed in the context of their value to industry and the challenges and limitations of methodologies are discussed with relevant illustrative examples. Edited and authored by leading scientists from both academia and industry, this book will be a valuable reference for all chemists involved in drug discovery as well as postgraduate students in medicinal chemistry.


Reagents for Silicon-Mediated Organic Synthesis

Reagents for Silicon-Mediated Organic Synthesis
Author: Philip L. Fuchs
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 816
Release: 2013-05-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118636139

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Over the last three decades the importance of organosiliconchemistry has greatly increased because it has opened a number ofnew synthetic strategies. Silicon reagents are usually low-cost,versatile and allow a wide range of reactions. This is the firstHandbook to compile essential Silicon containing reagents and makesuse of the leading reagent database e-EROS. Another hotvolume in the series Handbooks of Reagents for OrganicSynthesis, this is a must-have resource for all syntheticchemists working in drug development and medicinal chemistry. For the selection the Editor focussed on three key syntheticapproaches with the greatest impact: 1. Use of silicon as a 'temporary tether' by unifying a reactivepair of functional groups and taking advantage of theirtemplate-biased intramolecular cyclization. 2. The specific use of the silane functionality as a heterot-butyl group, often colloquially referred to as the use ofsilicon as a 'fat proton'. 3. The use of the Brook rearrangement as an 'anion relaystratagem'. A new feature in this Handbook is the reagent finder, analphabetically organized lookup table arranged by organicfunctionality and specific structure of the silicon atom to whichit is bound.


General and Synthetic Methods

General and Synthetic Methods
Author: G. Pattenden
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 716
Release: 1989
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 0851869246

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Annotation A report covering the literature published during 1986, providing a summary and assessment of reactions and methods in organic chemistry which are new and sufficiently general to be useful in synthesis. Sections include: interconversions between all the major functional groups; applications of organometallic compounds in synthesis; developments in the synthesis of saturated carbocycles and heterocycles; and a summary of highlights in total synthesis of natural products. A list of reviews on aspects of the field is collected at the end of the report. No subject index. Acidic paper. Distributed by CRC. Annotation(c) 2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).


Best Synthetic Methods: Acetylenes, Allenes and Cumulenes

Best Synthetic Methods: Acetylenes, Allenes and Cumulenes
Author: Lambert Brandsma
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 503
Release: 2003-12-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080542204

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There is a vast and often bewildering array of synthetic methods and reagents available to organic chemists today. The Best Synthetic Methods series allows any scientist who is interested in the chemical transformations of molecules to choose between all the alternatives and assess their real advantages and limitations. With the emphasis on laboratory use, these volumes represent a comprehensive and practical guide to modern synthetic organic chemistry. Best Synthetic Methods: Acetylenes, Allenes and Cumulenes is the product of the author's many years practical experience and reading of the original literature. It contains a valuable distillation and critical evaluation of the Best Synthetic Methods for the formation and reaction of molecules containing carbon-carbon triple bonds or cumulative carbon-carbon double bonds. A brief review of each area is provided, but the emphasis in all cases is on describing efficient practical methods to effect the transformations described. The reader can therefore use this book to rapidly review and select the best methods of performing a synthetic conversion to create or modify a molecule containing an acetylene, allene or cumulene functionality. In addition, the documentation of a large number of experimental recipes enables the user to synthesise an unsaturated molecule without the need to access to the original literature. Reviews and evaluates the various methods for the formation and reaction of acetylenes, cumulenes and allenes Provides detailed practical experimental for many important reactions General tips and analytical data are provided from the author's own extensive research in this area


Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations II

Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations II
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 9196
Release: 2004-12-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080523471

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Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations II (COFGT-II) will provide the first point of entry to the literature for all scientists interested in chemical transformations. Presenting the vast subject of organic synthesis in terms of the introduction and interconversion of all known functional groups, COFGT-II provides a unique information source documenting all methods of efficiently performing a particular transformation. Organised by the functional group formed, COFGT-II consists of 144 specialist reviews, written by leading scientists who evaluate and summarise the methods available for each functional group transformation. Also available online via ScienceDirect – featuring extensive browsing, searching, and internal cross-referencing between articles in the work, plus dynamic linking to journal articles and abstract databases, making navigation flexible and easy. For more information, pricing options and availability visit www.info.sciencedirect.com. By systematically treating each functional group in turn the work also identifies what is not known, thus pointing the way to new research areas Follows the systematic layout of the successful 1995 COFGT reference work, based on the arrangement and bonding of hetero-atoms around a central carbon atom The work will save researchers valuable time in their research as each chapter is written by experts who have critically read and reviewed the literature and presented the best methods of forming every known functional group


General and Synthetic Methods

General and Synthetic Methods
Author: G Pattenden
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 466
Release: 2007-10-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1847556272

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Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued. The current list of Specialist Periodical Reports can be seen on the inside flap of this volume.