Development Of A Framework Of Human Centered Automation For The Nuclear Industry PDF Download
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Total Pages | : 3 |
Release | : 1993 |
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Download Development of a Framework of Human-centered Automation for the Nuclear Industry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Introduction of automated systems into control rooms for advanced reactor designs is often justified on the basis of increased efficiency and reliability, without a detailed assessment of how the new technologies will influence the role of the operator. Such a ''technology-centered'' approach carries with it the risk that entirely new mechanisms for human error will be introduced, resulting in some unpleasant surprises when the plant goes into operation. The aviation industry has experienced some of these surprises since the introduction of automated systems into the cockpits of advanced technology aircraft. Pilot errors have actually been induced by automated systems, especially when the pilot doesn't fully understand what the automated systems are doing during all modes of operation. In order to structure the research program for investigating these problems, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has developed a framework for human-centered automation. This framework is described in the NASA document Human-Centered Aircraft Automation Philosophy by Charles Billings. It is the thesis of this paper that a corresponding framework of human-centered automation should be developed for the nuclear industry. Such a framework would serve to guide the design and regulation of automated systems for advanced reactor designs, and would help prevent some of the problems that have arisen in other applications that have followed a ''technology-centered'' approach.
Author | : American Nuclear Society |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 652 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
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Download Proceedings of the Topical Meeting on Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Man-Machine Interface Technologies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
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Total Pages | : 544 |
Release | : 1994-06 |
Genre | : Power resources |
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Download Energy Research Abstracts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
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Release | : 2013 |
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Download Framework For Human-Automation Collaboration Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Human Automation Collaboration (HAC) research.
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Total Pages | : 628 |
Release | : 1993-11 |
Genre | : Science |
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Download Government Reports Announcements & Index Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Bansal, Rohit |
Publisher | : IGI Global |
Total Pages | : 413 |
Release | : 2024-05-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Powering Industry 5.0 and Sustainable Development Through Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Industries face the challenge of incorporating technological innovations while ensuring sustainable development in a constantly changing landscape. This struggle is complicated by the need to address societal and environmental concerns, and thus, there is a critical need for guidance and expertise to navigate these difficulties. Powering Industry 5.0 and Sustainable Development Through Innovation unveils a roadmap for industry stakeholders, offering insights into the role of technological innovations in driving Industry 5.0 while advancing sustainable development goals. By dissecting key elements such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and blockchain technology, readers understand how these tools can be harnessed to foster innovation and inclusivity. Moreover, the book explores emerging trends and challenges, equipping readers with the foresight needed to navigate the dynamic landscape of Industry 5.0.
Author | : Ben Shneiderman |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2022 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0192845292 |
Download Human-Centered AI Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The remarkable progress in algorithms for machine and deep learning have opened the doors to new opportunities, and some dark possibilities. However, a bright future awaits those who build on their working methods by including HCAI strategies of design and testing. As many technology companies and thought leaders have argued, the goal is not to replace people, but to empower them by making design choices that give humans control over technology. In Human-Centered AI, Professor Ben Shneiderman offers an optimistic realist's guide to how artificial intelligence can be used to augment and enhance humans' lives. This project bridges the gap between ethical considerations and practical realities to offer a road map for successful, reliable systems. Digital cameras, communications services, and navigation apps are just the beginning. Shneiderman shows how future applications will support health and wellness, improve education, accelerate business, and connect people in reliable, safe, and trustworthy ways that respect human values, rights, justice, and dignity.
Author | : Jonghyun Kim |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2023-04-12 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9783031223853 |
Download Autonomous Nuclear Power Plants with Artificial Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book introduces novel approaches and practical examples of autonomous nuclear power plants that minimize operator intervention. Autonomous nuclear power plants with artificial intelligence presents a framework to enable nuclear power plants to autonomously operate and introduces artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to implement its functions. Although nuclear power plants are already highly automated to reduce human errors and guarantee the reliability of system operations, the term “autonomous” is still not popular because AI techniques are regarded as less proven technologies. However, the use of AI techniques and the autonomous operation seems unavoidable because of their great advantages, especially, in advanced reactors and small modular reactors. The book includes the following topics: Monitoring, diagnosis, and prediction. Intelligent control. Operator support systems. Operator-autonomous system interaction. Integration into the autonomous operation system. This book will provides useful information for researchers and students who are interested in applying AI techniques in the fields of nuclear as well as other industries. This book covers broad practical applications of AI techniques from the classical fault diagnosis to more recent autonomous control. In addition, specific techniques and modelling examples are expected to be very informative to the beginners in the AI studies.
Author | : Subhashini Ganapathy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 118 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Human-computer interaction |
ISBN | : |
Download Human-centered Time-pressured Decision Making in Dynamic Complex Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many real-world applications are complex, dynamic, and uncertain. Human operators play an important role in ensuring the safety and in achieving operational effectiveness in such systems. During task performance, both humans and computerized processes bring in varying strengths and limitations. Research on human-centered automation in aviation, satellite ground control, and nuclear power plant control has resulted in broad guidelines on system design involving human and computerized processes in supervisory control. However, problems such as increased human error, lack of situational awareness, and opacity from poorly automated systems remain, particularly in scenarios where human operators must make decisions in time-pressured planning. While anecdotal evidence does exist that interactive systems are better than completely manual or completely automated systems, there is a lack of systematic studies of human-centered modeling in joint cognitive systems. This research addresses the issue of joint cognitive problem solving for a class of problems related to supervisory control of vehicle routing. The key research question addressed by this study is whether a human integrated approach helps in better generation of alternatives and better evaluation of alternatives that would potentially lead to better solutions to problems. Empirical results from a simulated military mission indicate that the human integrated approach resulted in better overall performance when compared to purely automated solutions for vehicle routing problems considered in this research study. Specifically, significantly more high priority targets were covered in the human integrated approach compared to the automated solution without any significant degradation with respect to all the other dependent measures including percentage of total targets covered, low priority targets covered, total targets covered in threat zone, high priority targets covered in threat zone, and low priority targets covered in threat zone. Results also indicated that that the graphical representation of the alternatives leads to quicker evaluation time than tabular representation. One of the primary contributions of this research is a framework to demonstrate the rationale of using joint cognitive systems in time-pressured decision making. Some of the other contributions include a methodology for the evaluation of alternatives in a cognitively effective manner, and a baseline to compare results of future studies in interactive modeling.
Author | : Maria Isabel Aldinhas Ferreira |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2022-10-27 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9783030785154 |
Download The 21st Century Industrial Robot: When Tools Become Collaborators Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book aims to discuss the technical and ethical challenges posed by the present technological framework and to highlight the fundamental role played by human-centred design and human factors in the definition of robotic architectures for human–robot collaboration. The book gives an updated overview of the most recent robotic technology, conceived and designed to collaborate with human beings in industrial working scenarios. The technological development of robotics over the last years and the fast evolution of AI, machine learning and IoT have paved the way for applications that extend far beyond the typical use of robots performing repetitive tasks in exclusive spaces. In this new technological paradigm that is expected to drive the robotics market in the coming years, robots and workers will coexist in the same workplace, sharing not only this lived space, but also the roles and functions inherent to a process of production, merging the benefits of automated and manual performing. However, having robots cooperating in real time with workers, responding in a physical, psychological and social adequate way, requires a human-centred design that not only calls for high safety standards regulating the quality of human–robot interaction, but also demands the robot's fine-grained perception and awareness of the dynamics of its surrounding environment, namely the behaviours of their human peers—their expected actions/responses—fostering the necessary collaborative efforts towards the accomplishment of the tasks to be executed.