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Development Challenges in Bhutan

Development Challenges in Bhutan
Author: Johannes Dragsbaek Schmidt
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2017-03-21
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3319479253

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This book provides essential insights into Bhutan’s developmental challenges. It analyzes and scrutinizes the sovereign state’s developmental approach, including the idea of Gross National Happiness (GNH), which has replaced Gross National Product (GNP) as a measurement of prosperity. The authors also explore and deconstruct ideational and cultural aspects of knowledge production and present a critical overall assessment of the political economy of education policy, health, ICT and migration in Bhutan. The book is divided into five parts all taking a critical approach towards inequality: Part one offers an assessment of Bhutan’s developmental trajectories; part two deals with GNH, equality and inclusion versus exclusion; part three is devoted to culture, legal issues and the politics of change; and part four to governance and integration; section five addresses health, food and disparities. This book will appeal to all scholars of South Asian affairs and development studies, as well as to diplomats and professionals involved in development aid.


Tantric State

Tantric State
Author: William J. Long
Publisher: Studies in Comparative Politic
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2018
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 019084339X

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"Today, the majority of sovereign states can be described as 'democracies' in that they possess elected political leadership and some measure of commitment to the protection and promotion of individual rights and equality under law. Likewise, the economies of most democracies revolve around free trade, integrated into wider regional and global markets. Virtually all are organized around Western liberal principles and values. For some, these philosophical commitments are indigenous and longstanding, and for others they were imported later, often through colonization. This book asks how democratic governance and economic development differ when founded on Eastern, Buddhist principles, rather than Western, liberal, and Enlightenment values and beliefs. The small, remote country of Bhutan is the only democratic, market-based state that is rooted constitutionally and culturally in Mahayana Buddhist principles and ethics. In this book, it provides an alternate vision for what democratic states built on Eastern philosophy might look like. William Long argues that the differences in democratic and development systems between Western and Eastern approaches are profound and important. Bhutan's approach to democracy and development is based on the idea of 'Gross National Happiness' and offers a unique approach to the challenges of political polarization, economic inequality, and declining public trust in political institutions"--


Privatization Gap in Bhutan. A Study on Small and Medium Enterprises in Bhutan

Privatization Gap in Bhutan. A Study on Small and Medium Enterprises in Bhutan
Author: Tshewang Dorji
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2017-04-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3668431302

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Scientific Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Operations Research, , language: English, abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive review of factors affecting the growth and development of SMEs in Bhutan. As far as possible regional literatures have been referred to analyze the challenges Bhutanese SMEs currently face. It is hoped that some suggestions made during the analysis of each of the factors/key challenges become useful indicators and guidelines for the government, and other relevant stakeholders and SMEs themselves to enhance growth of Bhutanese SMEs. It is hoped that case studies on successful SMEs entrepreneurs in Bhutan are studied to take as role models for entrepreneurial development in Bhutan. The ultimate success and effectiveness of the national SME program in turning the Bhutanese transition economy into one of the vibrant one in the region will depend on the level of commitment and the degree of co-operation between all these organizations including the SME itself. The methodology used for this paper to collect holistic information of the SME in the Bhutan is through publications and papers. All the information in this paper is secondary statistical data from publications of different government agencies as well as international organizations. In addition, research papers on SMEs in the neighboring countries were referred to.


Education in Bhutan

Education in Bhutan
Author: Matthew J. Schuelka
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2016-09-16
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9811016496

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Bhutan is a country in the Himalayas with a relatively new education system and a unique governmental philosophy known as Gross National Happiness. This book explores the history, culture, challenges, and opportunities of schooling in Bhutan. It discusses topics including historical perspectives on Buddhist monastic education, the regional and international influence on educational development, traditional medical education, higher education, and the evolution of Bhutanese educational policy, to name but a few. It also investigates contemporary challenges to schooling in Bhutan such as adult education, inclusive education, early childhood education, rurality, and gender. Throughout the book, the developmental philosophy of Gross National Happiness is explored as a novel and culturally vital approach to education in Bhutan. The majority of the authors are prominent Bhutanese scholars and educational leaders, with select non-Bhutanese international scholars with strong links to Bhutan also contributing. This book is a valuable resource not only for those specifically interested in education in Bhutan, but for anyone with an interest in South Asian studies, general Asian studies, educational development, comparative education, Buddhist education, and the Gross National Happiness development philosophy.


Bhutan Country Economic Update

Bhutan Country Economic Update
Author: Weltbank
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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This report was prepared to help the Royal Government of Bhutan (RGoB) meet its felt need for more economic analysis and policy advice. It also seeks to provide information to a wider audience of development partners and interested parties. Over the past 25 years, Bhutan has been developing rapidly, pursuing sound economic policies, exploiting hydropower, and enjoying strong support from external development partners. Solid growth continues to raise per capita income and support improvements in social indicators. Through the prism of these four elements, this report seeks to contribute to the policy discussion by providing an integrative analysis and update of the Bhutanese economy, as well as developing a set of key recommendations and issues that warrant consideration or further study. Section two describes ongoing governance reforms, outlines the objectives articulated in Bhutan's Vision 2020 document and the Ninth Five-Year Plan (Ninth Plan), discusses the poverty reduction strategy, and notes progress towards meeting the millennium development goals. Section three examines recent economic developments, including growth, the balance of payments, and external debt. Section four analyzes macroeconomic policy, highlighting the challenge of fiscal volatility and the need to manage expectations surrounding the coming on-stream of the giant hydropower project Tala. Section five discusses several structural aspects of public resource management, including ongoing fiscal and financial management reforms, the importance of avoiding the 'natural resource curse,' and the treatment of state owned enterprises. Section six investigates the role of strengthening the investment climate for facilitating private sector development. Section seven comments on the prospects for accelerating growth, looking at the development of additional hydropower resources, construction, tourism, and agribusiness, emphasizing that while hydropower will continue to drive economic growth, tourism and value added activities in agriculture will be central to boosting growth and generating broad-based employment. Section eight concludes with medium term development prospects and challenges.


Bhutan

Bhutan
Author: Sabyasachi Mitra
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780199474011

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"Co-publication of the Asian Development Bank and Oxford University Press India."


Sustainable Happines

Sustainable Happines
Author: Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-11-11
Genre:
ISBN:

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"Sustainable Happiness: Bhutan's Development and Pursuit of Gross National Happiness" provides a fascinating exploration into Bhutan's unique and visionary approach to development. Unlike most nations that measure progress through Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Bhutan has famously prioritized Gross National Happiness (GNH) as its principal developmental metric, making happiness and well-being the cornerstones of its national policy. This insightful book delves into the historical context of Bhutan's GNH philosophy, tracing its origins from the early proclamations of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck in the 1970s to its current implementation. It examines the four pillars of GNH: sustainable and equitable socio-economic development, preservation and promotion of culture, conservation of the environment, and good governance. Each chapter intricately explores one of these pillars, offering a comprehensive look at how they collectively contribute to the holistic well-being of Bhutan's citizens. From unique environmental conservation efforts to the promotion of traditional arts and culture, and the focus on equitable social welfare policies, the book illustrates the innovative ways in which Bhutan is striving to achieve sustainable happiness. "Sustainable Happiness" also critically analyzes the challenges and critiques of the GNH model. It discusses the balance between preserving cultural identity and embracing modernization, addressing economic constraints, and ensuring political participation and rights. The book provides an unbiased examination of how Bhutan navigates these complexities in its pursuit of happiness. Furthermore, this book situates Bhutan's development model in a global context, considering its implications and lessons for other nations grappling with the challenges of sustainable development and happiness as a socio-economic objective. It poses thought-provoking questions about the potential for a paradigm shift in global development discourse, inspired by Bhutan's example. Featuring comments and discussions by policymakers, citizens, and scholars, along with detailed case studies, "Sustainable Happiness: Bhutan's Development and Pursuit of Gross National Happiness" is both an educational resource and an inspiring narrative that invites readers to rethink the true meaning of progress and well-being in the 21st century.


Human Security in South Asia

Human Security in South Asia
Author: Adluri Subramanyam Raju
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2019-08-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000651568

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This book delves into the theory and praxis of human security in South Asia. Home to almost a quarter of the world’s population and fast emerging markets, South Asia holds social, geopolitical and economic significance in the current global context. The chapters in the volume: examine the challenges to human security through an exploration of environmental issues including water availability, electric waste, environmental governance and climate change; explore key themes such as development, displacement and migration, the role of civil society, sustainable development and poverty; and discuss developmental issues in South Asia and provide a holistic picture of non-military security issues. Bringing together scholars from varied disciplines, this comprehensive volume will be useful for researchers, teachers and students of international relations, human rights, political science, development studies, human geography and demography, defense and strategic studies, migration and diaspora studies, and South Asian studies.


Democratic Transition in Bhutan

Democratic Transition in Bhutan
Author: Sonam Kinga
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 453
Release: 2019-10-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000712958

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This book studies how a modern monarchy transformed Bhutan into a parliamentary democracy. A political ethnography, it focuses on the historic elections of 2007–2008, and studies democracy and its transformational processes from the ground up. It draws on historical as well as contemporary theories about kingship and regime change to analyse Bhutan’s nascent democratic process and reflect on the direction of political change, both at the state and local levels in the aftermath of the elections. It also presents insights into the electoral and political process by giving a first-hand account of the author’s own participation in the elections and ponders on the larger political implications of this election for the region. A strong theoretical discussion situated in robust fieldwork and personal experience, this book will be an essential read for scholars and researchers of politics, especially comparative politics and political institutions, South Asian and Himalayan Studies, political sociology and social anthropology.