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Development and Construction of a Recycled Brick Masonry Aggregate Concrete Pavement

Development and Construction of a Recycled Brick Masonry Aggregate Concrete Pavement
Author: Dallas Emil Schwerin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Use of recycled aggregates in portland cement concrete (PCC) can offer benefits associated with both economy and sustainability. Recycled brick masonry aggregate (RBMA) can be used as a 100% replacement for conventional coarse aggregate in concrete that exhibits acceptable mechanical properties for use in structural and pavement elements (Cavalline, 2012). Recycled brick masonry aggregate concrete (RBMAC) is currently not used in any type of construction in the United States. However, use of RBMAC could become a viable construction strategy as the popularity of sustainable building practices increases. Although some researchers have studied RBMAC in the laboratory, minimal research on full-scale installations has been performed to evaluate the constructability concerns associated with its use, the performance of which is highly influenced by the relatively low unit weight and high absorption of the RBMA. A single-source demolition site was used to provide recycled clay bricks which were crushed and graded into RBMA. Material properties of RBMA from this source were compared to material properties of previously developed RBMA and to the concrete paving specifications of the North Carolina Department of Transportation. Preliminary and final RBMAC mixtures were designed for use in a test pavement as part of this study, and laboratory test results were compared to values from previously developed RBMAC mixtures. The RBMAC test pavement, along with a control section of conventional PCC, was constructed within the access roadway of a local industry in order to allow researchers to identify and address concerns related to construction with this material, and to evaluate both early age and long-term performance of RBMAC in a full-scale pavement installation. Due to the novelty of RBMA and the associated risk and expense related to its use in a traditional batch plant, mobile volumetric concrete mixing trucks were used to facilitate construction of the test pavement. Challenges encountered during pre-construction and construction of the test pavement, experience with placing and finishing the RBMAC and control PCC pavement, and the performance of RBMAC in a pavement application are discussed. This study provides the results of both laboratory testing and a full-scale field installation of a new material that stakeholders can consider for use in future sustainable construction applications.


Recycled Aggregate in Concrete

Recycled Aggregate in Concrete
Author: Jorge de Brito
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 453
Release: 2012-11-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1447145402

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Concrete is the most used man-made material in the world since its invention. The widespread use of this material has led to continuous developments such as ultra-high strength concrete and self-compacting concrete. Recycled Aggregate in Concrete: Use of Industrial, Construction and Demolition Waste focuses on the recent development which the use of various types of recycled waste materials as aggregate in the production of various types of concrete. By drawing together information and data from various fields and sources, Recycled Aggregate in Concrete: Use of Industrial, Construction and Demolition Waste provides full coverage of this subject. Divided into two parts, a compilation of varied literature data related to the use of various types of industrial waste as aggregates in concrete is followed by a discussion of the use of construction and demolition waste as aggregate in concrete. The properties of the aggregates and their effect on various concrete properties are presented, and the quantitative procedure to estimate the properties of concrete containing construction and demolition waste as aggregates is explained. Current codes and practices developed in various countries to use construction and demolition waste as aggregates in concrete and issues related to the sustainability of cement and concrete production are also discussed. The comprehensive information presented in Recycled Aggregate in Concrete: Use of Industrial, Construction and Demolition Waste will be helpful to graduate students, researchers and concrete technologists. The collected data will also be an essential reference for practicing engineers who face problems concerning the use of these materials in concrete production.


Recycled Aggregates

Recycled Aggregates
Author: Ravindra K Dhir
Publisher: ICE Publishing
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019-09-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780727764638

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The book is an ideal source of information on the subject and would be a suitable addition to any library as a resource for researchers seeking to develop an overview of the research on this topic.


Recycling of Demolished Concrete and Masonry

Recycling of Demolished Concrete and Masonry
Author: T.C. Hansen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 338
Release: 1992-05-28
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 0419158200

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This new RILEM report contains state-of-the-art reviews on three topics: recycling of demolished concrete, recycling of masonry rubble and localized cutting by blasting of concrete. It has been compiled by an international RILEM Committee and draws on research and practical experience worldwide.


Demolition and Reuse of Concrete and Masonry

Demolition and Reuse of Concrete and Masonry
Author: E.K. Lauritzen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 553
Release: 1993-10-07
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1482271273

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This book forms the Proceedings of the Third International RILEM Symposium in Odense, Demark in October 1993. It includes reviews and reports of recent developments in the fields of demolition techniques and reuse of waste building materials, and focusses on the integration of demolition and recycling operations in the construction and housing indu


Recycling Concrete Pavements

Recycling Concrete Pavements
Author: American Concrete Pavement Association
Publisher:
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Pavements, Concrete
ISBN: 9780980025118

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This publication provides numerous recommendations concerning RCA [recycled concrete aggregate] production and use (including both foundation applications and use in new concrete mixtures), as well as guide specifications to assist users in developing successful RCA construction projects.


Recycled Aggregate Concrete Structures

Recycled Aggregate Concrete Structures
Author: Jianzhuang Xiao
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 670
Release: 2017-11-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 366253987X

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This book describes how, given the global challenge of a shortage of natural resources in the 21st century, the recycling of waste concrete is one of the most important means of implementing sustainable construction development strategies. Firstly, the book presents key findings on the micro- and meso-structure of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC), while the second part focuses on the mechanical properties of RAC: the strength, elastic modulus, Poisson’s ratio, stress-strain curve, etc. The third part of the book explores research on the durability of RAC: carbonization, chloride penetration, shrinkage and creep. It then presents key information on the mechanical behavior and seismic performance of RAC elements and structures: beams, columns, slabs, beam-column joints, and frames. Lastly, the book puts forward design guidelines for recycled aggregate concrete structures. Taken as a whole, the research results – based on a series of investigations the author has condu cted on the mechanical properties, durability and structural performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) over the past 10 years – demonstrate that, with proper design and construction, it is safe and feasible to utilize RAC structures in civil engineering applications. The book will greatly benefit researchers, postgraduates, and engineers in civil engineering with an interest in this field.


Recycled Aggregate Concrete

Recycled Aggregate Concrete
Author: Natt Makul
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2023-04-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 100086474X

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Recycled Aggregate Concrete (RAC) as a sustainable material is gaining increasing importance in the construction industry. This book discusses properties, specifications, and applications of RAC and offers readers insight into current research and advances in the development and utilization of RAC. It shares information gathered about concretes that use RCA (Recycled Concrete Aggregate, a component of RAC), as well as findings and conclusions. This book: • Presents principles of RAC, including theories and experiments • Describes advanced behavior and properties • Covers specifications and codes • Highlights best practices • Summarizes the use of RAC in sustainable concrete construction • Features scientific findings, citations of reliable sources, conclusions, and recommendations that ensure the book is accessible to various levels of expertise This book will be useful for researchers, concrete scientists, technologists, practicing engineers, and advanced students interested in reusing construction waste for sustainable construction practices; it will help them strive toward meeting the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).


Eco-efficient Masonry Bricks and Blocks

Eco-efficient Masonry Bricks and Blocks
Author: Fernando Pacheco-Torgal
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 549
Release: 2014-11-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1782423184

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Masonry walls constitute the interface between the building’s interior and the outdoor environment. Masonry walls are traditionally composed of fired-clay bricks (solid or perforated) or blocks (concrete or earth-based), but in the past (and even in the present) they were often associated as needing an extra special thermal and acoustical insulation layer. However, over more recent years investigations on thermal and acoustical features has led to the development of new improved bricks and blocks that no longer need these insulation layers. Traditional masonry units (fired-clay bricks, concrete or earth-based blocks) that don’t offer improved performance in terms of thermal and acoustical insulation are a symbol of a low-technology past, that are far removed from the demands of sustainable construction.This book provides an up-to-date state-of-the-art review on the eco-efficiency of masonry units, particular emphasis is placed on the design, properties, performance, durability and LCA of these materials. Since masonry units are also an excellent way to reuse bulk industrial waste the book will be important in the context of the Revised Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC which states that the minimum reuse and recycling targets for construction and demolition waste (CDW) should be at least 70% by 2020. On the 9th of March 2011 the European Union approved the Regulation (EU) 305/2011, known as the Construction Products Regulation (CPR) and it will be enforced after the 1st of July 2013. The future commercialization of construction materials in Europe makes their environmental assessment mandatory meaning that more information related to the environmental performance of building materials is much needed. Provides an authoritative guide to the eco-efficiency of masonry units Examines the reuse of waste materials Covers a range of materials including, clay, cement, earth and pumice


Sustainable Construction Materials

Sustainable Construction Materials
Author: Ravindra K. Dhir OBE
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 652
Release: 2019-01-05
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 0081009917

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Sustainable Construction Materials: Recycled Aggregate focuses on the massive systematic need that is necessary to encourage the uptake of recycled and secondary materials (RSM) in the construction industry. This book is the fifth and the last of the series on sustainable construction materials and like the previous four, it is also different to the norm. Its uniqueness lies in using the newly developed, Analytical Systemisation Method, in building the data-matrix sourced from 1413 publications, contributed by 2213 authors from 965 institutions in 67 countries, from 1977 to 2018, on the subject of recycled aggregate as a construction material, and systematically analysing, evaluating and modelling this information for use of the material as an aggregate concrete and mortar, geotechnics and road pavement applications. Environmental issues, case studies and standards are also discussed. The work establishes what is already known and can be used to further progress the use of sustainable construction materials. It can also help to avoid repetitive research and save valuable resources. The book is structured in an incisive and easy to digest manner and is particularly suited for researchers, academics, design engineers, specifiers, contractors, and government bodies dealing with construction works. Provides an exhaustive and comprehensively organized list of globally-based published literature spanning 5000 references Offers an analysis, evaluation, repackaging and modeling of existing knowledge that encourages more responsible use of waste materials Provides a wealth of knowledge for use in many sectors relating to the construction profession, including academia, research, practice and adoption of RSM