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| Author | : Katarina Tomaševski |
| Publisher | : Burns & Oates |
| Total Pages | : 248 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
3. The United Nations:
| Author | : Katarina Tomaševski |
| Publisher | : Burns & Oates |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 1989 |
| Genre | : Economic assistance |
| ISBN | : |
Populations for the sins of their rulers.
| Author | : Salvador Santino Fulo Regilme |
| Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
| Total Pages | : 309 |
| Release | : 2021-11-03 |
| Genre | : HISTORY |
| ISBN | : 0472132784 |
How US foreign policy affects state repression
| Author | : Katarina Tomaševski |
| Publisher | : Burns & Oates |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 1989 |
| Genre | : Economic assistance |
| ISBN | : |
Populations for the sins of their rulers.
| Author | : Stacy Brehman |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2021 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
How do different types of human rights violations -- physical, political and economic -- shape the extent to which donors restrict foreign aid to recipient countries? Foreign aid restriction is seen as an enforcement tool for countries to behave in specific ways as dictated by bilateral and multilateral donors. Therefore, I broadly hypothesize that if a government or a regime is engaging in a certain type of violation, the international community has the potential to use foreign aid restriction to manipulate the actions of the aid recipient government. Specifically, I theorize that when certain types of human rights violations are increasing, then states will incur restrictions from either one type of donor group or both donor groups. I test this argument by running two-way fixed effect regressions of physical integrity rights repression, civil liberties repression, private liberties repression, and social and economic rights repression on bilateral and multilateral aid restrictions from 25 OECD development assistance committee Western Democracies on 147 lower-to-middle income countries from 2007 to 2017. I find support for my theories, as the models demonstrate, that physical integrity rights violations and political and civil rights violations have an effect on both bilateral and multilateral aid restriction, but only in lower-income countries. This signifies that the international community is more willing to punish lower-income countries when there is an increase in physical integrity rights and political and civil rights repression.
| Author | : Bethany Barratt |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 383 |
| Release | : 2007-12-19 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1135984077 |
By trying to alleviate poverty abroad, foreign development assistance tries to meet, among other things, basic human needs, which some schools of thought classify as basic human rights. However, because development abroad has often been treated as a tool for the pursuit of donor interests, rather than as an end to itself, it often ends up not only neglecting basic human rights, but making them worse. Bethany Barratt develops this argument by presenting a systematic external examination of the internal documentation of aid rationale in three major donor countries (Britain, Canada and Australia). The book sets the discussion of these documents in the context of the foreign policy process and structure of each donor, and contrasts it with the results of statistical analyses of key factors in aid. It shows that different criteria are applied to the various categories of recipient states, resulting in an inconsistent treatment of recipient rights as an aid criterion. While the book demonstrates important gulfs between rhetoric and reality, between elected policymakers and aid implementing agencies, and between the donors themselves, it comes to relatively optimistic conclusions about the general direction of foreign assistance and its increasingly pure focus on poverty alleviation. This substantive and important book will be invaluable to students, researchers and policymakers in the fields of politics, economics and development.
| Author | : World Bank |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 312 |
| Release | : 2013-03-07 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0821396218 |
This volume charts donor approaches, experiences, and challenges integrating human rights into development policy. It analyses a range of rationales for donor approaches to human rights and results these have yielded in policies, programmes, and projects.
| Author | : Thomas Carothers |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780870034008 |
A new lens on development is changing the world of international aid. The overdue recognition that development in all sectors is an inherently political process is driving aid providers to try to learn how to think and act politically. Major donors are pursuing explicitly political goals alongside their traditional socioeconomic aims and introducing more politically informed methods throughout their work. Yet these changes face an array of external and internal obstacles, from heightened sensitivity on the part of many aid-receiving governments about foreign political interventionism to inflexible aid delivery mechanisms and entrenched technocratic preferences within many aid organizations. This pathbreaking book assesses the progress and pitfalls of the attempted politics revolution in development aid and charts a constructive way forward. Contents: Introduction 1. The New Politics Agenda The Original Framework: 1960s-1980s 2. Apolitical Roots Breaking the Political Taboo: 1990s-2000s 3. The Door Opens to Politics 4. Advancing Political Goals 5. Toward Politically Informed Methods The Way Forward 6. Politically Smart Development Aid 7. The Unresolved Debate on Political Goals 8. The Integration Frontier Conclusion 9. The Long Road to Politics
| Author | : Thomas Carothers |
| Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
| Total Pages | : 362 |
| Release | : 2013-04-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0870034022 |
A new lens on development is changing the world of international aid. The overdue recognition that development in all sectors is an inherently political process is driving aid providers to try to learn how to think and act politically. Major donors are pursuing explicitly political goals alongside their traditional socioeconomic aims and introducing more politically informed methods throughout their work. Yet these changes face an array of external and internal obstacles, from heightened sensitivity on the part of many aid-receiving governments about foreign political interventionism to inflexible aid delivery mechanisms and entrenched technocratic preferences within many aid organizations. This pathbreaking book assesses the progress and pitfalls of the attempted politics revolution in development aid and charts a constructive way forward. Contents: Introduction 1. The New Politics Agenda The Original Framework: 1960s-1980s 2. Apolitical Roots Breaking the Political Taboo: 1990s-2000s 3. The Door Opens to Politics 4. Advancing Political Goals 5. Toward Politically Informed Methods The Way Forward 6. Politically Smart Development Aid 7. The Unresolved Debate on Political Goals 8. The Integration Frontier Conclusion 9. The Long Road to Politics
| Author | : Siobhan McInerney-Lankford |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 94 |
| Release | : 2010-10-26 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0821385763 |
Human rights indicators are central to the application of human rights standards in context and relate essentially to measuring human rights realization, both qualitatively and quantitatively. They offer an empirical or evidence-based dimension to the normative content of human rights legal obligations and a provide means of connecting those obligations with empirical data and evidence, and in this way relate to human rights accountability and the enforcement of human rights obligations. Human rights indicators are important both for assessment and diagnostic purposes: the assessment function of human rights indicators relates to their use in monitoring accountability, effectiveness and impact, while the diagnostic purposes relates to measuring the current state of human rights implementation and enjoyment in a given context, whether regional, country-specific or local. This paper offers a preliminary review of the foregoing in the development context, and a general perspective on the significance of human rights indicators for development processes and outcomes. It is not intended to be prescriptive and does not provide specific operational recommendations on the use of human rights indicators in development projects. Nor does it advocate a particular approach or mode of integrating human rights in development, or argue for a rights-based approach to development. This paper is designed to provide development practitioners with a preliminary view on the possible relevance, design and use of human rights indicators in development policy and practice. It also introduces a basic conceptual framework about the relationship between rights and development, including in the World Bank context and surveys a range of methodological approaches on human rights measurement, exploring in general terms different types of human rights indicators and their potential implications for development at three different levels of convergence or integration.
