Developing Grammars PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Developing Grammars PDF full book. Access full book title Developing Grammars.
Author | : Willemijn M. Klein |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 3642673856 |
Download Developing Grammars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study deals with variation in grammar both from a theoretical and an empirical point of view. In Part I (Chaps. 1-4), an attempt is made to char acterize this phenomenon within the broader context of what might be called the "fluctuating character of natu'ral language", and to develop suitable and precise descriptive techniques that account for it. The method which is pro posed here is called "variety grammar" - roughly speaking, this is a formal grammar with probabilistic weighting for an ordered set of varieties, such as dialects, sociolects, registers, or developmental stages. In Part II (Chaps. 5-8), this technique is applied to an important area of grammatical variation - to the process of second language acquisition in social context, based on a large investigation of the language behavior of foreign migrant workers acquiring German through everyday contacts. We have tried to characterize their "developing grammars" and to relate this complex developmental process to social and individual factors that determine it.
Author | : Elaine C. Klein |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 435 |
Release | : 1999-05-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027299145 |
Download The Development of Second Language Grammars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume is a collection of state-of-the-art papers in generative studies of second language (L2) acquisition bringing together an unusually broad range of interests and inquiry. Selected papers report on controlled experimental studies within specific areas of research investigating the development of L2 grammars; others formulate exciting new proposals for methodology and learnability in both first and second language acquisition. Following an introduction which argues for new research strategies that focus on the process of acquisition along with its product, the book is divided into two sections: Current Perspectives includes compelling new work on the development of functional categories within a parameter-setting model of L2 acquisition; the second section, New Directions, introduces research and discussion on topics which reflect the latest developments in the field, including syntax-semantics correspondences, L2 processing research, code-switching from a UG perspective, and applications of Chomsky’s (1995) Minimalist Program to second language acquisition studies.
Author | : Monica Gordon-Pershey |
Publisher | : Plural Publishing |
Total Pages | : 405 |
Release | : 2022-02-22 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1944883568 |
Download Grammar and Syntax Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Grammar and Syntax: Developing School-Age Children's Oral and Written Language Skills provides insight for clinical speech-language pathologists (SLPs) as well as students and faculty in communication sciences and disorders programs. Offering a practicing speech-language pathologist’s perspective on school-age language development, this professional reference book focuses on later language development and the crucial role oral grammar and syntax plays in successful academic performance. This resource synthesizes the four main components of professional expertise for SLPs: academic and theoretical knowledge, strategies for gathering diagnostic evidence, the ability to seek, understand, and apply evolving scientific evidence, and the application of therapeutic strategies. Designed to encourage creative approaches to curriculum-based speech-language therapy practices, Grammar and Syntax: Developing School-Age Children's Oral and Written Language Skills provides the foundation SLPs need to help children and adolescents achieve academic success. Key Features: * Anticipation guides at the beginning of each chapter stimulate readers to prepare for reading * Bolded key terms and a comprehensive glossary improve retention of material * Related resources in addition to cited sources provide jumping off points for deeper understanding * Tables of language development references to use at-a-glance * An evidence-based approach that references many primary and historical sources, including the “big names” in each content area * A unique combination of the perspectives of language development and language disorders with literacy development and literacy difficulties
Author | : Evelyn Rothstein |
Publisher | : Corwin Press |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2008-11-11 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1452295514 |
Download English Grammar Instruction That Works! Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Andrew and Evelyn Rothstein have given teachers a model for teaching the structure of our language with fun and interesting strategies that can be used at all grade levels. They show teachers how to take grammar instruction from a stand-alone subject to an integral part of a complete literacy program." —Kim Whitling, Fifth-Grade Inclusion Teacher Franklinville Central School, NY Build strong grammar skills to help students become better readers, writers, and communicators! With today′s diverse and standards-driven classroom environment, teachers are eager for a new approach to grammar instruction—one that builds understanding of the structure and nuances of English. This practical guide points the way to fun, engaging, and effective grammar teaching for Grades K–12. Designed for classroom teachers, this resource covers grammar fundamentals that support vocabulary and writing skills. Readers will discover teaching strategies that encourage creativity and critical thought, based on a realistic approach to children′s language development. This guide provides: Clear explanations of grammatical terms as a refresher for teachers Easy-to-implement classroom activities, including examples and word play from children′s literature Appropriate techniques for a broad audience of students, with specific suggestions for English language learners Background on the development of English as a global language, promoting students′ respect for diverse cultures A teaching approach that supports the National Council of Teachers of English standards for English language arts Help your students develop a deep understanding of English grammar and build a solid foundation for academic achievement and lifelong communications skills.
Author | : Wolfgang Klein |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 372 |
Release | : 1992-08-13 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027282889 |
Download Utterance Structure Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume presents the results of part of the ESF project 'Second language acquisition by adult immigrants'. The present study deals specifically with structure of utterances in learner varieties. The authors have attempted to find general principles which determine the form of utterances from the very beginning to relatively advanced stages. Chapter 1 and 2 provide the framework for the study and here the guiding hypotheses are sketched on the basis of a pilot analysis. The empirical part of the study is contained in Chapters 3-6, in which data are given for the acquisition of, respectively, English (by Punjabi and Italian learners), German (Italian and Turkish learners), Dutch (Turkish and Moroccon learners) and French (Moroccon and Spanish learners), thus allowing for crosslinguistic comparisons in various ways. For each data-set the learner's linguistic repertoire is established, and then the utterance patterns recurrent in his/her production and the constraints these patterns are subject to. In Chapter 7 the general and theoretical implications are discussed.
Author | : Esther Rinke |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 2011-05-25 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027287112 |
Download The Development of Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume focuses on different aspects of language development. The contributions are concerned with similarities and differences between first and second language acquisition, the acquisition of sentence structure and functional categories, cross-linguistic influence in bilingual first language acquisition as well as the relation between language acquisition, language contact and diachronic change. The recurrent topic of the volume is the link between linguistic variation and the limitation of structural variability in the framework of a well-defined theory of language. In this respect, the volume opens up new perspectives for future research.
Author | : Mark Nettle |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 2003-07-17 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 9780521627122 |
Download Developing Grammar in Context Intermediate with Answers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book offers a learner-centred approach to grammar study for intermediate level students. Developing Grammar in Context provides clear explanations and lively practice focusing on key grammar areas. Using spoken and written examples drawn from the Cambridge International Corpus, Developing Grammar in Context will help learners consolidate and deepen their understanding of how English really works. This edition, with answers, is ideal for self-study.
Author | : James Brown (Grammarian) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 174 |
Release | : 1820 |
Genre | : English language |
ISBN | : |
Download An American Grammar, Developing the Principles of Our Language and Impressing Them Upon the Memory by Exercising the Judgment of the Learner Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Joan Bybee |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 420 |
Release | : 1994-11-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0226086658 |
Download The Evolution of Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Joan Bybee and her colleagues present a new theory of the evolution of grammar that links structure and meaning in a way that directly challenges most contemporary versions of generative grammar. This study focuses on the use and meaning of grammatical markers of tense, aspect, and modality and identifies a universal set of grammatical categories. The authors demonstrate that the semantic content of these categories evolves gradually and that this process of evolution is strikingly similar across unrelated languages. Through a survey of seventy-six languages in twenty-five different phyla, the authors show that the same paths of change occur universally and that movement along these paths is in one direction only. This analysis reveals that lexical substance evolves into grammatical substance through various mechanisms of change, such as metaphorical extension and the conventionalization of implicature. Grammaticization is always accompanied by an increase in frequency of the grammatical marker, providing clear evidence that language use is a major factor in the evolution of synchronic language states. The Evolution of Grammar has important implications for the development of language and for the study of cognitive processes in general.
Author | : James Brown (Grammarian) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 106 |
Release | : 1850 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download An English Grammar, in Three Books, Developing the New Science, Made Up of Those Constructive Principles which Form a Sure Guide in Using the English Language ... Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle